Richmond Hill Public Library News Index

York Ridings' Gazette, 20 Aug 1858, p. 4

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You should, by all means, have your harness made to fit your horse, especially the collar. Hun- dreds of horses have been spoiled by collars that do not fit as they should. A little attention to this matter befOrehand will facilitate your progress verb much. Take your harness into the stable; go through the same process as you did with the saddle, letting the colt examine your harness satisfacto- rily; then put it on carefully; and after you have it all complete, put on your lines; use them gently, as he is rather skittish, until he is used to them a little; then lead him back and forth in the stable until he does not seem to mind the fitting of the harness to his bodv; then take hold of the end of the traces and pull slightly at first, in- creasing yourlstrength until he will pull you across the stable back and forth; than hitch him to whatever you wish him to pull: T0 mien UP we com. This should be done with great caution, tlrst'letting ‘him examine the bug? or sulky'in his own way of examining objects; then care- tully hitch him up; having every- thing Safe let him start the buggy empty, and pull that at first in that HO‘V TO BREAK A HORSE FROM SCARING. It is an established rule in philoso- phy, that there is not an ellect with- out a cause, and if so. there must be some cause for the scaring of a horse. The horse scares either from Imagination or from pain. Now, it is a law of his nature, that ifyou will convince him that any object will not hurt him, there is no danger ofhis scaring at it, no matter how fright- ful it may be in appearance. To exemplify this, take a horse that is very easily scared at an umbrella ; take the horse into a tight stable, where you can have his attention, take him by the bridle, and hold the umbrella in your hand; when he first looks at it he will be afraid of it, and ifhe could he would soon be out of its reach ; but hold it in your hand, let him look at it and feel it with his nose a few minutes. and than you can open and shut it as you please, occasionally letting him feel it with his nose, and soon he will care nothing about it. In the same manner you can hrcali any horse from scaring at things that may look frightful to himâ€"logs. stumps by the roadside. or anything that you may wish to carry on him. If you wish to make a trial of this theory, just take a horse in- to the stable, and let him examine the frightful object a few minutes after his mode of examining things. and you will be perfectly satisfied. We have tried horses that would not suffer you to take an umbrella on them shut, and in fifteen minutes could open and shut it at pleasure, and they would pay no attention to it. There is something peculiar in the horse. (though it is because he has not the fueultv of reasoning.) You can take an object that he is afraid of, take it only on one side, and as soon as the other eye beholds it, he will be afraid until he looks at it and touches it with his nose ; then the will be broken on both sides. ifyou put the billing on very light the first time, he cannot raise his head enough to loosen it, but will bear on it all the time, and paw, sweat and throw himself. Many horses have been killed by falling backward with the hitting r‘n ; their heads being drawn up, strike the ground with the whole weight ofthc body. Horses that have their heads drawn up tightly, should not have the billing on more than fifteen or twenty minuzcs at a time. A horse should be well accus- tomed to the bit before you put on the hitting harness, and when you first bit him you should only rein his head up to that point where he naturally holds it, let that be high or low ; he will soon learn that he cannot lower his head, and raising it aliltle will loosen the bit, and then you can draw lhe billing a little tighter every time you put it on, and he will still raise his head to loosen it. By this means you will gradually get his head and neck in the position you wish him to carry it, and give him a graceful carriage, without hurting him, making him angry, or causing his mouth to get sore. rhir‘i‘ introduce a plain snaffle be- . his teeth. and hold it there 2 «w : hand Mud carcass him with \ e (fine-r. After a lime he will :11- low the bridle to be Illilccd upon him. The saddle can now be brought iu and rubbed against his nose, his neck and his logs; next hang the stirrup strap uiross his back, and gradually insinuate the saddle into its place ’llie girth should not be fastened Lllllll he ht:- comes thoroughly flt‘qutlltttttd with the saddle. The first time the girth is buckled it should he done so loosely as not to attract his at- tention; subsequently it can be tightened without inspiring him With fear, which if fastened immediately it would most certainly do. In this minim-r the wildr-et colt (-nii be el- lectuull) Sultju‘p‘ttlctl by such imper- ceptible degrees that he gives tacit obedience before he is aware of his altered condition. THE PROPER WAY TO HIT A COLT. Farmers often put it hitting hur- ness on u colt the first thing they do with him, buckling up the hitting as tight as they can draw it, to make him carry his head high, and then turn him out in a lot to run a half day at a time. This is one o!" the worst punishments that they could inflict on n colt, and Very iii- jurious to a young horse that has been used to running in pasture with his head down. r HOW TO HARNESS A COLT. ( Continued pom firs: ge.) There are three great advantages in having a block to mount from. First, a sudden change of position is very apt to frighten a young horse who has never been handled. He will allow you to walk up to him and stand by his side without scaring at you, because you have \vonled him to that position, but if you get down on your hands and knees and crawl toward him he will be very much frightened; and upon the same principle he would frighten at your new posnion if you had the power to hold yourselfover his back without touching him. Then, the first great advantage of the block is to gradually accustom him to that new position in which he will see you when you ride him. When you harness a kicking horse, have a strap about three feet long, with a buckle on one end; have several holes punched in the strap; wrap it once around his leg just above the hoof; lift up his foot, touching his body; put the strap around the arm of his leg, and pull back on the traces; you must not fear his kicking while his foot is up SUBSEQUENT EDUCATIONAL LES- SONS 1N HORSEJIAMtNGâ€"HUW 'J‘U SUBDUE A KlCKlNG HORSE. Q A kicking horse is the \\ orst kind of a horse to undertake to subdue, and more dreaded by man than any other; indeed, it would not be too much to say that they are more dreaded than all the other bad and vicious horses put together. You often hear the expression, even from horse jockeys themselves, “ I don’t care what he does, so he doesn’t kick.” Now, a kicking horse can be broken from kicking in harness, and effectually broken too, though it will require some time to manage him safely; but perseverance and patience by this rule will do it eflectually. When you go to harness a horse that you know nothing about, if you want to find out whether he is a kicking horse or not, you can ascertain that fact by stroking him in the flank where the hairlies upwards, which you can disuovcr easily on any horse ; just stroke him down with the ends of your fingers, and if he does not switch his tail, and shake his head and lay back his ears, or some of these, you need not fear his kicking; it he does any or all of these, set him down for a kick- ing horse and watch him closely. As soon as he will bear this with- out alarm, unlie the stirrup-strap next to you, and put your h-t't foot into the stirrup, and stand square over it, holding your knee against the horse and your toe out, so as not to touch him underthe shoulder with the toe of your boot. Place your right hand on the front ol‘ the saddle, and on the opposite side of you, taking hold of a portion of the mane and reins as they hangr loose- ly over his neck with your let"t hand ; then gradually bear your weight on the stirrup and on your right hand, until the horse it‘t'l.‘~ your whole weight on the saddle. Repeat this several times, melt time raising yourself a little higher from the block, until he will allow you to raise your leg over his croup and place yourself in the saddle. Secondly, by the prdcess of lean- ing your weight in the slirrups and on your hand, you can gradually accustom him to your weight, so as not to frighten him by having him feel it all at once. And, in the third place, the block elevalcs you so that you will not have 10 multe a spring in order to get on lhe horse’s back, but from it you mm gradually raise yourself into the saddle. THE KIND OF BIT, AND HOW TO AC- CUSTOM A COLT TO IT. You should use a large, smooth, snaflle hit, so as not to hurl his mouth, with a bar on each side to prevent the bit from pulling through either way. This you should attach to the head-stall of your bridle and put it on your colt without any reins to it, and let him run loose in a large stable or shed some time, until he be- comes a little used to the bit, and will bear it without trying to get it out 01 his moullt. It would be well, it” convenient, to repeat this several times before you do any- thing more with the colt; as soon as he will bear the bit, attach a single rein to it, without any mar- tingale. You should also have a halter on your colt, or a bridle made after the fashion of a halter, with a strap to it, so that you can hold or lead him about without pull- ing on the bit much. He is now ready for the saddle. H0Â¥V TO MOUNT THE COLT. First, soothe him well on both sides, about the saddle, and all over, until he will stand still with- out holding, andis not afraid to set you anywhere about him. As soon as you have him lhns gentlcd, get a small block, about one foot or eighteen inches in height, and set it down by the side of him; about ‘vhere you want to stand to mount him; step up on this, raising yourself very gently; horses notice every change of position very closeâ€" ly, and, if you were 10 sh p Hitl- dcnly on the block, it would llt' very apt to scare him; but Ly ruis» ing yourself gradually on it, he \\ ill see you without being frightcnml in a position very near the some as when you are on his back. It" you want to have a horse that will be true to pull, and that thinks he could pull a mountain, never hitch him to anything that he can- not pull, after he is used to pulling he just thinks that he can pull any- thing, becausL: he always has, and he does not know anything about his strength beyond his experience. it flow, andâ€"he will not be near so apt to scare. and by degrees you wifl be. making a good work-beast. way; then get in, {Ind lg! him take Justice is a dulyâ€"generosity is a vir- tue. Yet the world is too apt to regard the first as a favour, and the latter as a folly. a little load, and increase 1': gm. dually, caressing as before, and in a short time you will have a good horse that will work without troubling you. ' If a horsc has been Badly s'puil- ed, you should hitch him 10 the empty waggon and pull it around while on level ground; then put on a gentle cut with the whip, and put him back upon the same spot from which he started. If he stands, caress him as before, and continue gentling him in this way until you can getaround him with- out making him move. Keep walking around him, increasing your puCP, and only touch him oc- casionally. Every time he moves put him back into the same place ; go still farther from him, if he moves give him a cut with your Whip, put him back in the same place. II he stands go to him fre- quently and caress him. Do not let him stand too long, but make him follow you around in the stable. Then stand him in another place and proceed as before. After you have him so that he will stand inthe stable, take him out in the lot and place him there, and in ashort time you can place him anywhere without hitching. You should not practice him longer than half an hour at. a time. After you have'taught him to fol- low you in the stable, take him into the stable lot, learn him to fol- low you in that a few minutes; then you can take him into the public road or Street, and he will follow you there, and in a short time he will follow you Wherever you want him to. You should often put him and caress him, and give him to understand you do not intend to hurt him, and he will soon like to follow you. Men often get their horses afraid of them and keep them so, and it is their nature to keep otzt of danger ‘when they apprehend it, after their manner of arriving at conclusions. The way horses arrive at conclusions is gen- erally from experience. HOW TO TEACH A HORSE 'l‘O STAND WITHOUT Hl‘l‘ClllNG. - After you have taught your horse to follow you stand him in the centre, of the stable, begin at his head to gentle him, gradually work backward. If he moves give him If you have balky horses, it is your fault nut the horses’; for if Ilmy (10 not pull h‘nv, there is some cau>e for ii, and il‘vuu will remove llle cansc lhe vflncl will cease. Wlwn yourhorse ballis, he is ex- cited, and dovs nul know what you want him In do. When he gels a lllllL' excited, stop him five or 1611 minutes; let him become calm; go to the bulky horse, put him, and $|)(:‘(1l{ genth to him, and as soon as he is over his excitement, he will, nine. cases out of ten, pull at the word; whipping and slashing and swearing onty make the mat- ter worse. After you have soothed him awhile, and his excitement has cooled down, take him by the bits; turn llltlt away as far as you can; pull out the tongue; soothe him a little; unrein him; then step befote the bulky horse, and let the other start first; then you can take him anywhere you wish. A bulky horse is always high-spirited, and starts quick; has'his pull out be- fore. the other starts; by standing before him, the other starts too. By close application of this rule, you‘ can make any balky horse pull. for it is impossible for him to do it. Practice him in this way awhile, and he will soon learn to walk on three legs. You should not hitch him up until you have practiced him with his leg up two or three times, pulling on the traces, and Walking him along. After you have practiced him a few times in this way, take tip his feet as direct- ed; hitch him to something, and cause him to pull a short distance; then take him out ; caress him every time you work with him. You will find it more convenient to fasten up his left fore foot, because that is the side you are on. After you have had him hitched up once or twice, you should get a long strap; pnt‘it around his foot as be- fore directed (above the hoof and below the pastern-joint); put it through a ring in your harness; tcke hold of it in your hand; hitch him up gently, and if he makes a motion to kick, you can pull up his foot and prevent it. You should use this strap until you have broken him from kicking. You should hitch a kicking horse by himself; you can manage him better in this way titan to hitch him by the side 01‘ another horse. HOW TO LEARN A HORSE TO FOLLOW YOU. Take him into a large stable or shed, take hold oi'the bridle or hal- ter with your left hand, have a long switch or Whip in your right, after caressing him a little put your right hand over his shoulder, with the whip extended back so thatyou can touch him up with the whip app ied gently around his hind legs. Start him up a little. give hitn a gentle top with the whip, walking him uround the stable saying to him, “ Come along boy ;” or call itim by his mime, taking,r him around the stubit' a few times hold- mg,r him by the bridle. Alto: you have taken him around in this way a few times on can let go of the bridlv,.snying, “ Come along boy,” and il he stop, tap him up with the whip gently, and in or short time he will lenin that you want him to follow you; then gradually gt-t before him, have him to follow you around the stable in this wav a few minutes, iil(‘11 he will tiri- dcrstand what you want him to do. 0N DALI-lle The Illustrated London News, of July 3rd, contains a portrait of the Hon. J. A. Macdonald, which is accompanied by the following brief memoir, embracing the most pro- minem incidents in his profession- al and parliamentary ,careerzâ€" “ John A. Macdonald, the late At- torney General for Western Ca- nada, was born at Glasgow in 1815. He is the eldest son of the late Hugh Maedonald, (a member ot'a respectable family in Suther- landshire, and for many years a manufacturer in Glasgow,) who, wilh his family, emigraied to Can- ada in 1820. The suhject of our memoir received his early educa- tion in the lloval Grammar School, in Kingston, under the care of Dr. Wilson, Fellow of Oxford, and Mr. Baxter, his successor, and, having chosen the bar for his profession, was admitted to Osgoode Hall in 1826. Early distinguisde for great quickness, talent, and happy address, he became a general fa- vorite with the prolession, and those frequenting the courts. In 1538, he successfully defended a large number of prisoners impli- cated in the rebellion of 1837-8; and again, in 1839, his professional services were engaged for the de- fence of the so-ealled General Von Shultz, a prominent leader of a nu- merous band of American sympa- llliset's, who, with ten of his mis- guided followers. paid the forfeit of their lives for their insane et- teinpt to revolutionize Canada. In 1844, Mr. Maed'inald entered poli- tical life as member for Kingston, under the auspices and leadership of Mr. Draper, C. B, the present Chief Justice of the Court of Com- mon Pleas, Canada West, and two years afterwards accrpted the of- tiee of Receiver General. He was then translerred to the Crown Lands Department, wherein his valuable services were suddenly brought to a close by the change of Government in 1848, when the Baldwin-Lafontaine Administra- tion came in. THE HON. J. A. MACDONALD, EX-PREMIER OF CANADA. From that time till the Autumn of 1854 he sat on the Opposition bencles, taking a prominent part in the debates, and exhibiting his varied powers of argument and sarcasm, ever happy in presenting the subject under discussion in some new and unexpected light, taking it out of the beaten track, and enriching it with classic and historical allusions. In 1854, on a change ofthe Administration, Mr. Macdonald accepted the oliiee of Attorney General, under Sir Allan MacNab, bar-L, and continued to hold the post when Sir Allan rcâ€" signed, and was succeeded by Hon. '1‘. E. Tache, until 1857, when he was called upon, on the retirement of'the latter, to form the adminis- tration of which he was lately the leader. During the whole of this periodâ€"not the least eventful in the constitutional history of the Pro- vinceâ€"the chiefconduct ofthe busi- ness of the House devolved upon him, and he was. in fact, the ani- mating spirit and chief moving7 power of those administrations. The vexed questions of State En- dowment, of the Seig‘uorial Tenure and of the reconstruction of the Legislative Council upon the elec- tive principle, were amongst the promlnent subjects which marde the legislation of the day. His powers as a debater are of a high order, and nowhere has he been more successful or more in his ele- ment than in the parliamentary arena, where his varied knowledge, combined with profound acquain- tance with constitutional law, and singular perspicuity and ingenuity, have left him without a rival.’ MARRIAGEâ€"Robert Southey says a man may be cheerful and content- ed in celibacy, but] do not think he can ever be happy; it is an un- natural state, and the best feelings of his nature are never called into action. The risks of marriage are for the greater part on the woman’s side. Women have so little the power of choice, that it is not per- haps fair to say that they are less likely to choose well than we are ; but[ am persuaded that they are more frequently (leceived in the at- tachments they form, and their opi- nions concerning men are less ac- curate than men’s opinion of their sex. Now, ifa lady were to re- proach me for having said this. I should only reply that it was an- other mode of saying there are more good wives in the world than there are good husbands, which I verily believe. I know of nothing which a good and sensible man is so certain to find, if he looks for it, as a good wifeâ€"Rural New Yorker. HUDSON BAY Co’s PROPERTY 1»: THE U. S-â€"The N. Y. Times states that an offer is pending from the Hudson Bay Company to dispose of all their property In the United States to our Government. Undt-r the provisions of the treaty 0t lStfifihe Company hold a number of torts, posts. and trading houses situated in our lurrilory, together with large stocks ofhorses. sheep and cattle. Lord Ni- picr has been authorized to sell the en.- Iire of this property for the sum of$600,- 0‘30, which is considered by competent judges to be very cheap. Several meet- ings were held on the subject at the State Department during the last winter, and the Secretary of State was favor- able to the purchase, but there was :- d'lubt as to the disposition of Congress to make the necessary appropriation. and, therefore, the sale was not etTected. Ruuovm To ST. Taxman. Sm. m Dsnmn's Iiuanlxas. Mon- to inform the Prin‘ers of Canada. that they have now manufactured and ready for delivery, alarge quantity of Small l‘ica. Long Primer. Bourgemse and Brevier. of Scotch face, which they will guarantee cannot be surpasxed b; any Foundry upon this continent for durabilin and appearanw. They have also on hand a choice assortment of various kinds of THE Proprietors of this Eatnblkhment bog The prices at which these and other types are sold at the Canada Typo Foundry. Will be found at least 30 poncan less than they could be pur- chased previous to its establishment. It is therefore hoped that tho Printers oannn- do will show their appreciation! of the advantages it holds out, by bestowing upon it a fair share of their patronage, in return for which the propriet- 01's pledge themselves to leave no means untried to give ample satisfaction. Printers 1 mark the reduction in the price of type since this Foundry was opened ; and bear in mind that a greater reduction depends upon yourâ€" selvesr Our motto isâ€"supply the trade wilh type ofsuch quantities and at such prices as will pre- vent the necessity of patronising foreign manu- factu rors. Canada Type Foundry according to thé his.“ farm .Egr gin-1:“; this OffiCe by the dozen or hundred. " Tribune" Ofi‘vca Ann. 27 1857 The followinglisl of a few oftlie principal 2mi- clea required by printers, will give an idea ofthe greuladvuntages of the Cauada'l‘ypo Foundry â€"â€"l’RICES:â€"â€"~ Montreal. May 18th. 1857 g3 Nilâ€"Publishers of nmwpapers giving inser- tion to this ndvel'lisnlent for 2 mouths' will be allowed their bills upon purchasing five times their anmunt ol'our manufacture. Editors will confer a favor by directing uttaution to the mmouncelm-m. T. J. G. 6; Co. ESTABLISHED FOR THE CURE 01‘ DYSPEPSIA GENERAL DEBILI'I'Y, FEVER A‘D AGUE. SCROFL‘LA. OLD ULCERS, GREAT IMPU- RllY OF THE BLOOD, SALT RHEUM, PIMPLPZS, FlS'lUl.r\, FILES. KIDNEYQ. DPIBILITY, IN‘ FIRMITIES 0F YOUTH AND ow AGE, 6w. R. AMOS & SON. Comer of Main and Quay Streets. Bufi‘ula. New York. are (he only l’hysiciuns in the Stale who are mem- bers of the Royal College of Surgeons. London May be comulled from 8 o’clock in the morn: ing until 9 o‘ulock at night, on every state and symp cm of disease. ‘ The treatment they adopt is the result of up- wards of 30 yeara’ extensive and successful practice in London. The most inveterau symptoms of Disease eradicated in eight or nine dine. and cases of a slight nature in lwo or three days at a very moderate expense.- The cure effected without confinement or h'm- drance from business. There is an evil habit sometimes indulged in by boys, in solitude. oflan growing up with them to manhood. and whiclL if nor retormer‘. by them in due time. not only begrlfi soriuu: obstacles to matrimonial happiness. but glvt‘s rise to a sexies ot' prolvacled, insidious. anc devastating afl'eclions. Few of those who give way to this pernicious practice are aware ol the consequences. until they find the norvom system shattered. feel strange and unaccounta- ble feelings. and vaguu fears in the mind. New Remedies and Quick Cures. Dn AMOS &SON take pleasure in announ- cing that they have invontud a most important inst lumenl for [he curu of the above diseases. It has been subjected to a test by the mo»! eminent physicians”: London, Paris. Philadel- phia and New Yalk. It has been declared lhe only melul instrument ever yet invented f0! tho cure of Seminal Weakness, or any disease of the genital organs. cuufied by the secre! habits ul'youlh. fi'. All communications should he udrexsod to W. BLAKELY. l-Ldiior and l'ublisher of the New York Morenuillo Guide. No. 108 Green with Street. New York. Newspapers throughout the Union by pub- lishing the above. nppi-opliately displayed. in- cluding this notice. two months. and calling attention editorially lo the same. and sending us the paper. will be entitled lo an exchange, and receive a gold pen and holder worlh Len dollars. 48-211: LEADSâ€"G to Pica and thicker, ls Pica. 153d; 13‘ lo Pica ls 6d. THOS. J. GURNIN An instrument for the cure of Genilul Do- bilily. or more properly known as Semina! Weakness. Nervous Debilnly. 61.0.. which are permanently cured in from 15 to 20 days by lhe nso oflhis instrument, when used conjoimh with medicines. Bawm-e of empiries and itinerant self-styled professors. who ATTEMPT cures, but never succeed Ur. Amos & Son. in order to satisfy the most skeptical a; lo the merits of these instru- ments. pledge themselves that in any instance wllele lhey may prove unsalisl'actory after a fair lxinl. the muney will be refunded by re‘ turning the insnumenl in good order. [’arsons wishing the above useful instmmmxl will obsorvo. that the price. with the accom- panying directions, securely packed and sent by mail or express, is ten dollars. Dr Amos & Son havo for a long series of yeaxs been engaged in an extensive pracnce in the (reatmbnt of these delicate complaints. and are Lhe only legally qualified Physicians who now advertise to clue certain complaints. 01 from whom genuine European remedies can be obtained. . VI‘HE proprietor of the MERCANTILE GUIDE would respectfully cull ll»: Intention of Merchants, Farmers and Mech- aniCs l'esldlllg out of the city, to the moderate terms for a manly subscriplmn lo the GUIDE. being. to mail subscribers, only PERSONS IN ANY Pun- or THE WORLD may be successfully treated by forwarding a correct detail of their caxes, with a remittance for Medicines. «Lei. which Will be returned with the utmost. dispatch. and secure from observation. Address IDr. Amos 6!, SON, comer Main and Quay streets. Buffalo. N. Y. 146-” Axum rr THE cm:ANcsT Miwsnnm m TH: UNl'l‘l‘nD STATES. The columns of lhe “ Guide” will contain lho usual variety of original and spicy anicies. wrilleu not only to pleuse. but to illslruCt. In regard to polilics the” Guide" will maintain an indepandem tone. and from lime lo time will advocaie meabuies as conductive to benefit. the giant number. Fifty Cents, I’er .chmn, l‘fumuus.â€"As an inducement for persons to interest themselves to obtain suscriptions for the “ Mercantilo Guxde.” we ofl'er the follow- ing premiums. Upon the receipt of the names paid in advance. we will forward by express. or uthvl’wise it" under ed. to the address of those entitled lo them .â€" F011in subscribers, cash . . . . .. . . . . . . $35 0 For 2505ubsuribers. we will gwe aspieu- Young filmâ€"Take I’artzcular Notice. For 50 subscnbers. on; holder For 40 subscribers. one holds: ...... . . . . . . did gold watch. warranted . . . . . . . For QIIU subscribevs. we give an elegant gold locket, {our glasses. worth . . . . . . For 150 subscribers. one elegant bracelet Buffalo Medical Dispensary, A [Most Sricm‘z‘flc Invention [13" All other Book ‘or 25 subscribers, two pens and holder.. . . .. or 12 bubscribels. one holder .. (:5? No Mercury Used. .50 holder Nonpariel - Mininn- - “revier- - Bourgeoise Long Primer Small Pica- 3 L A N K F O R M S . LARGE SUPgLY ofiNIngislmtes BIA! PERHAM OUT-DONE ! 100 , All communications should he udrexson . BLAKELY. l-Ldimr and l'ublisher of “1| York Mercalllllo Gmde. No. 108 Green Street. New York. Beware of Imposition. Ornamental Type NE I V TR Eu’l TJIEJVT. 3cket, {our glasses. worth . . 1 . . 15 00 subscribers, one elegant bracalet ll 00 submribers. one gold vuztchuin N 00 subscribers. one gold pen and '. handsomely engl awed . . . . . . . . 8 00 subscnbers. one gold pen and - - ls 6d “ Fonts in proportion! of iMagislratgs Blank- St. ’l‘I-enese Street guld pen and medium gold gold pen and 6d per 11) 3d ti )4 ‘- 10d u 8d « por lb‘ 30 00 200 600 7h 300 Miss Scu1’nwomH. Colonel G. W. CROCKBTT, (‘HAnLEs Bunnm‘T. T. DUNN ENGLISH, 31.x). HENRY CmPP. Jun. GEORGE Anson), SAMUEL Yawn. Mrs. ANN VVHKLPHEV. Mrs. D! meou, Miss VIRGIMA VAUGHAN, FINLEY Jonxsou, Miss HAT-me CLARKE, Write only for the One Copy ()ne Copy One CopV One Copy 100 UOeach 75 ()0 each 50 do .. .. ...... 60 (lOeach 100 do .............. 50 UOeach 300 Ladies’ Gold ‘Vatches . 35 00 each 200 Hunting Cased Watches.. .. 30 ()0 each 500 Silver Watches . . . .$lU ()0 to ‘25 00 Bath 1000 Gold Guard. Vest and Fob Chains.... “$10 0010 25 00 each Gold Lockets, Bracelets. Brooches. Breast Pius, Cuffl’ins. Sleeve Buttons. Rings. Slllrl Studs. Watch Keys. Gold and Silver Thilnlnles‘ and a variety of other articles. worth frem .50 cents to $15 each. HE New York \Veekly Golden Prize is one of the llrgest and best literary papers ofthe dayâ€"an Imperial Qunrto, containing EIGHT PAGES or town commas. of entertaining and original nntler. and elegantly illustrated ovary week. won'm FROM 50 CENTS To $550 00 m com Will be presented to each subscriber immedi- ately on receipt of the subscription money. This is presented as a Memento ol Fliendship. uud not as an inducement to obtain subscribers. Une (Iopy for one year. . . . . .$2 ()0 and I (lift; ()ne Copy for two years .... . 3 50 and Q gills One Copv for three years... . 5 (ll! rind 3 girl." One Copy for five years . . . . . 8 ()0 and 5 gifts AND To CLUBS Three Copies. one year.. . .35 00 and 3 gifts Five COPIES, one year . . . . . 8 00 and 5 girls Ten Copies. one year . . . . . . 15 00 and )0 gifts Twenty-one Copies. 1 year.3ll 00 and 2] gills The Articles L! be given away are comprised in the following list : 2 Packages of Gold. containing. .$500 00 each 5 do do do . . 200 00 each l0 do do do .. [00 ()0 each 10 Patent Lever Hunting Cased Immediater on receipt of the money. 1h Subscriber’s name Will he entered upon 0! book. and the gift will be forwarded within on week, by mail or express. poet paid. All communications should be addressed tu We will prezelll to every person sending us 50 subscribers, at 2 6015‘ each. a Gold VValuh. worth 40 dols. : to any one sending us 100 subâ€" acribers. at 2 dols. each. a Gold VValch. wonh 9" dols. Every subscribm‘ will also receive a R. MORSE. the inventor of Morsa’s Indian Root Pills, has spent the greater portion of his life in traveling. having visited Europe, Asia and Africa, as well as North Americaâ€" has spent (hrea years among th : Indians of our \Veslern countryâ€"it was in (his way that the Indian R00: I‘ills were first discoverrd. Dr. “10136 “as the filst man to e>tablish the fact that all diseases arise from IMPURITY OF THE BLOODâ€"that our strength, heullh and life depended upon this vital fluid. When the various passages become clogged, and do not act in perfect harmony With the (lit. l'erent functions of the hody, the blood loses its action, becomes thick, Corrupted and diseased : thus causing all pains sickness and dis ass of every name; our strength is exhausted, our health we are deprived of, and if nalure is not assisted in throwing 011' the stagnant huninrs, the blood will hecotue chnltt-d und cease to act. and thus unr light of life will be forever blown out. How important then that we should keep the various passages of the hod_\~ free and open And. how pleasant to us that we have it iii our power to put a medicine in your reach. namely, Morse’s Indian Root Pills, manufactured from plants and roots which grow around the mou i lattious cliffs in Nature’s Garden. for the health and recovery of diseased man. One of the roots front which these Pills are made is a Sudui‘ific. which opens Ilia pores of the skin. and assists Nature in throwing outthe finer parts of the corruption within. The second is a plant which is an Expectorant, that opens and nittlogs the passage to the lungs by copious spitting. The third is a Diuretic. which gives ease and double strenth to the kidneys; thus encouraged. they draw large amounts of im- purity i'roin the blood, which is then thrown out bountifully by Iha urinary or water passage. and which could not have been discharged in any other way. The fourth is a Cuthnrtic. and accompanies the other properties of the Pills while engaged in purifiing the blood : the coarser particles of impurity which cannot pass by the other outlets, are thus taken up and conveyed ofi‘ iii great quantities h_\‘ the bowels DLAN 5L SALTER. Editors and Proprietors. GOLDEN PRIZE! "I'Isrice 25 cenls per box. five boxes will he sent on neceipt of $1. postage paid. 33 A J. WHITE & CO.. Sale Proprietors. 50 Leonard Street. New York. Dr. Morse’s Indian root Pills are sold by all dealers in Medicines. Ag'o’nl-svwiauted in every town. village 3nd hamlet in the land. Parties desiringlhe agency will address as above for terms. From the ahove. it is shown that Dr. Morse’s Indian Root Pulls not only enter the stomach. but become united with the blood. for they find their we.) to every pet t. and complete- ly rout and release the system from all impurity. and the life of the hodv, which is the blood. becomes perfectly healthy; consequently all sickness and pain is driven from the system, for they cannot remain when the body becomes so pure and clear. The reason “hy people are so distressed when sick. and why so many die, is because they do not get a medicine which will pass to the afflicted parts. and which will open the natural passage for the disease to be cast out; hence, a large quantity of foot] and other matter is lodged. and the stomach atid intestines ate literally overflowing with the corrupted innSs; thus undergoing disagreeable fermentation. constantly mixing with the blood. which throws the corrupted matter through every vein and artery. uiilil life is taken trotn the body by disease. Dr. Morse’s PILLS have added to themselves victory upon victory, by restoring millions ofthe sick to blooming health and hap- piness. Yes. thousands who have been tacked or tormented with sickness. pain and anguish. and whose feeble frames have been scorched by the burning elements of fever. and who have been brought. as it were. within a step of he silent grave. tiow stand ready to testify that they would have been numbered with the dead, had it not been for this great and wonderful medicine. Morse’s Indian [toot Pills. After one or two doses had been taken. they were as tonishetl. and absolutely surpiised, iii witnessing their charming efl'ects. Not only do they give itnniediate ease and strength. and take away all sickness. pain and anguish. but they at once go to work at the foundation of the disease. which is the blood. 'l‘lierefote. it “ill be shown. especially by those who use these Pills. that they will so dense and purify. that diseaseâ€"â€" that deadly enemyâ€"Will take iLs flight. and the flush of youth and beauty Will again return. and the prospect are long and happy life will cherish and brighten your days. CAUTION.’BeWm'8 of a counterfeit signed A. B. Moore. All genuine have the name of A. J. WHITE 6: Co.. on each box. Also the signaturr qu. J. “Van 4‘ Co. All others are spurious. GOLDEN PRIZE. DR. MORSE’S lm‘ian Root Pills. .rZ PIEESEJVT .' for for for for DEAN AL SALTER. 835 Broadway. New York ILLUSTRATED. TERMS THE ‘....... 50 (Wench es 35 00 each :hes.... 30 ()0 each $10 ()0 lo ‘25 00 each and Fob $10 00 to 25 00 each $5 00 and 3 gifts . 8 00 and 5girls .15 00 and )0 gifts 3|) 00 and 2] gills a)" are comprised $2 00 and I (lift; . 3 50 and Q gins ‘ 5 Oil nnd 3 girl.“ - 8 ()0 and 5 gifts one the our 1V announcing the Thirteenth Annual 'ulume of THE SCIENTIFIC AMERI- CAN, thel’nblishors respeletu inform lhepublic lhul in order to increase and stimulate the form- miou of "or the fifteen h the Is! ofJa'lu inbuth as {u One Thousand Fire Hundred Publishers and Patent Aé’éllli‘. Neilég Fulton slrem. New Yonk. 2‘24 T0 MECHANICS, INVENTORSJ Dr, C A D‘V la [1 AND MANUFACTURERS. I m '5 CLUB RATES. Five copies “or 6 months. . . . . . . . . . . . $4 Five copies for 12 months. . . . . . . . . 8 Ten coplcs for 6 months.. . . . . . . 8 Ten copies for 12 months.. . . .. . . . . .15 Twenty cupias for 152 munths. . . . . . . . 28 For all Clubs of Twenty and over, theyearly subscription is only 1 40. The new volume will be primed upon fine paper with new Lype. The general character ofthe Scientific Ameri. can is well known. and,as heretofore it will be chiefly devoted tothe promulgation ol'inl'ormation ielating to the various Mechanical and Chemical ArLs. h’lannfactnres. Agriculture. Patents. In- ventions, Engineering. Mill Work. and all inter- ests which the lighth Practical Science is cal- culated to advance. ltis issued weekly, in form for binding; it contains annually from 500 to 600 finely executed Engravings, and Notices of American and European Improvements, togeth- ar with an Official List of American Patent (Ilaims published weekly in advance ofall other papers. Moore’s Rural New Yorker. l‘21h do . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 13H) do. ... 30 14m do. ... 25 15111 (10...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Namos ofsubs‘cribers can be sent in at difl'ercm times and from different Post “Incas. The cash will be paid to lhe elders oflhe successful 0cm- pelilurs, immediately after the [st of January, 1858. Southern. “’eslerngnd Canada money will be taken for subscriptions. Canadian subscribers will please lo remit twenty-six cents aim on each year’s subscription to pre-pay postage. Tu-zmus or SUBSCRIPTIONâ€"1 for Six Momhs. [13" Specimen copies will be sent gratis to any part of the country. MUNN 6L CO.. In “Progress and llmprovamem." its laudable objects. the Rural New Yorker con- tinues (0 axes] in Merit. and rap rls decided progress in both Cn'culalion and Usefulness. Fur evidence lhm. it is unquestionably the Standuxd in its sphere, please examine the papeyâ€"cmnpare in both comean and appear- ance. with any other extantâ€"and you will coinmde uilh its patrons and the Press in pro- nouncng it or 1L»; class. As an Agricultural. Horticuliural. Literary and Family Newspaper, combined. the Rural has long been unequalled. It employs [he best talent, and is illuatraled with numerous tosil)‘ and appruprialeengravings. Embracing in one a greater number of important. usol'ul and lime!) topics than several ordinary journals â€"muluding rural affairs. science. mechanical arts. education. history, biography. moral es- says and tales. poetry and mimic. reading for \oulhs. “(‘“S of the (lay. market reports, &c., â€"il is emphatically and economically Every fumin can afford the Rural, for sue an eminently inmuctive and entertaining papa is not a luxury, but a necessity. Indeed. all who desiie .1 high toned, pragtesuive. and emiâ€" nentlv practical and u~elul farm and fireside Journalâ€"one which ignores trash. ltuntbug and ducaption. and seeks to enhance the best. in- l6|B>lS and promote the home happiness of its tons of tlmusands of readers, of various occu- pations. in both town and countryâ€"are invited to lry‘tlte Rural. THE NlNTH VOLUME. FOR 1858. Will be printed on cloar new type : pelior paper.â€"while no other effort or s WI“ be spared to make [ha Rural cuulh worthy the immense circulation il is in among all classes and throughout llw country. Next to your local paper the is illdlspvnsable. The lluml New Yorker is published wevkh, each number. comprising eight large (louhls quarto pages. [forty columns]. primed and Illwll‘ntcd in superior Mylo. 'l'el'ms :â€"0ul_\' 'l'wu Dollars in year: three copies for FIVO Dollals; six for Ten Dollars; ten for fifteen Dollarsâ€"in advance. Our list of Premiums fur ob'uinin;r Subscriâ€" hers tolhe Rural For 1852*. is unequalled in both liberalilv and I'uiruchâ€"llm beuever of- fered! It has no blanks. hut rewards evelv gtiéhessful in more than 3.000 leasesa Ho re- quires each applicant to send him a minute de. scription of the symptoms. Willi two. Stamps. (6 cls.) to pay th a return letter. iu_which he will return them his advice prescription. with di- rections for preparing lhe medicine. The Old Ductur hopes that those ufiiicted will not. on account ofdelicacy, refrain from con- suiting him Lecauae he makes No Charge. His 5 ole object in advertising is to do all the and he can. before he dies. He feels that heis Just- ly celebrated for cure of Consumption, Asthma. Bronchitis. Nervous Affections. Coughs. Colds. 51c. THE BEST permu who sends I: IN i- jurt i>sucd 3 Specimens, showâ€"hi Now is the lime to selves by canvasflu Famin Weekly. Address D. I 139 The reputation of them very celebrated vege- table remedies is now unequalled by any others in this country or in Europe. They are fully «slablished as the must universal family medi- cine now in use, and they will maintain their pre~emiuam leuown by the inlriusic and com- prehexmve virtues which acquired it. The usual modes oi‘puifery would be unworthy of them and is unnecessary. N OLD Indian doctor who has made his fortune and retired from business. will spend the reuminder of his days in curing that dreadful diseaseâ€"ConsumPTIoNâ€"an; or CHARGE; his earnest denim being to communi- onto to the world his remedieg (hm have mode Thousands and lens of thousands of pemons now living in perfectly restored health. can testify. as thousands have testified. to their prompt and decided efficavy not only in h” o:di- nary derangemenls ol'lu-uhh. from Impaired D1ge>livel“unclions, Coslivencsa Biliuus and Liver Complanns. Rheumnuc and Inflamma- tory Colds, Coughs. Nervom \\ calmness, Loss ot'AppcIile, Funluxe of Flesh. Headache and lmpure Slaw oflhe Blood and other Fluids. but also in Rheumatimn, Fever and Aguu, other lulermillem Fevers, Asthma. Bronchils. Cho- also in Rheumatism, Fever and Aguo, other Intermittent Fevers, Asthma. Broncliits. Clio- lic, Pleurisy. Palpitation of the Heurt. Rush of Blood to the Head. Settled l’ains In the Joints, Limbs and 01mm. Atl‘ecuons of the Bladder and Kidne) s. J'uundice. Diopsy, l’iles,howovox inveterate, Habitual Costiveness, Serous and Bilious Looseness. Obstinule Headache and Giddinass, and an immense number of other maladies. They require no dialing nor confinement.are perfectly mild and pleasant in their operation. but Will powel'fu Iy restore healthâ€"that greatesl ol'all earthly blessingsâ€"lo the most exhausted und dilapidawd constitutions Preps-red .nd sold byDn. WILLIAM B MOFE‘A'I‘. 335 Broadway. N. Y. (34 THE L. DING AND LARGEST CIRCULATED AGKILULTURAIH LITERARY. AND FAMILY P4 ‘\VSPAPLR. Mofiat’s Life Pills, For the 1 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11h ‘11 W! XCELSIOR.” its glorious M0110. and PAYER FOR THE TIMES! VOLUME IX. FOR 1858 Clubs. they propose to offer PHOENIX BITTERS. Address. in (L DOCT. UNCAS BRANT. Box 3531.1‘.O., New York WEEKLY IN AMERICA! 'HS/l D. D. T. NIOORE, Rochester. N. Y hi! Ui<l< ofsubscribers sentin by 1:55 ; premiums to be dAS‘ :1 will be sum l'ree [wuh L. &c.,] to all applicauh. u guud and benefit yum- l'ur the model Rural and 9 makes Na Churgz. His sing is to do all lho ood He feels that heis Jnsl- fConsumpllon, Asfllmu. 'remz'ums n or m year . or 81 the hum] Dallars $300 250 200 150 100 90 80 60 ~11) l UNIVERSALLY known thrnughout Canr den and the United States for his skill and success In Restoring Lost Sight & Hearing! And removing all Diseast generally. begs most respt uflircled in these delicate! warded to the olfice of 1h flames of the 4m edition of SES Qf the Eye and Bar which will be presented I The Author feels fully nssm prejudiced reader ufthis work that Diseases of the Eye or 1 short ofcomplulo disorganizal be curul : and it must appear considerate person that. ths 2 failure to oblnin reliefm than In a proper and satisfactory manner. by erodi- cating Paints, Oil, Tar. Lfie. ‘S-c., and restoring Colors to their original appearance. so as to give Gentleman‘s wearing apparel lira full appear- ance of new. This Work will also be forwarded to indivi- duals frea If charge) sending their add ass. POST-PAID. to tha Author at Toronto. Tonom’o, June 8th, 1857. ng-lv From 31 years’ experience in the bnsinow and prompt attention to all orders with which he may be favored, combined with an earan d ire to please his customers. he hopes to Hill share of public patronage. FREE OF CHAlléE' Ten Thousand Copies are now readyfur distri- bution. Thin work Comains nenrhr 2000 pages of reading matter. in which will be found reported alarge number of mostimpormntnnd successrlfl operations on the Eye. and more than One Hun/[rad interesting Cases of every descrip- iion. illnxlraled with numerous Culs and Plala‘s. Also, will be seen. Leuers and References from" highly respectable parties from all parts of Cana- da and the United Salemâ€"all of which will be found well worthy the careful perusal of the afflicted. All the above préperty will be sold 0,] easy h rms for Cash or Yearly Pnynwnts, and in worthy tho auemion of the Mechanic and Far- mar. V HIS FARM conlains about 7 with a House. Garden, and ance. and is well limbored. The including Three good Dweliing Gardens. and about Fifteen Aer if required by the purchaser. are at present used as an Agricu] mom and File Factory. GENTLEMEN! ECONOMY IS WEALTH. Vl‘HE Undel‘signvd bags leave to inform the Public that he holds himself in readiness at his Old Estabiishmenl. which $15- been con- tinued for the lust Six Years, in lhis City (No. 162, Yonge Street, and directly opposite tho “ Briuannaia lluuse.” Toronto.) to Renovate. clean and Repair All Descriptions of Clothing, LflND JIND WflTER .ZIIILL ! NEAR RICHMOND HILL. '1‘ II E firitisl) @ribnm Six linesand under, first insertion £0 2:. 6d Each subsequent insertion . . . . 0 ’id Ten lines and under. firs: insertion 3s. 4d Each subsequent insertion. . . . . . 0 1d Above ten lilies| first in., per line 1d Each subsequentiimertion, per line “Sid “3' Advertisements without written dirac- lion> inserted till forbid. and charged accord- iiigly. EVE {Y FRIDAY MORNING, W’i llimn 'l‘r ml 30 0 n, All transitory adverlisemenls. from strangers or irregular customers, must be paid for when handed in for insertion. OCULST & AURIST. Operator on the Eye and Ear A liberal discount will be made to parties ad- vertising by the year. All advertisements published for ales; pe- riod than one month, must be paid for in ad. vance. All letters addressed to the Edilor mm: post paid. No paper discontinued until all urrearages an paid : and parties refusing paper: without pay. ing up, will be held accountable for the sub- scriplion. Merchants and others who advertise liberallv the TRIBUNE will havolheir Cards munch in the Business Directory. e7 \0 mber 10 1857‘ done in the: best style. at moderate rues. Our assortmom uf JOB TYPE is entirely new Ind of “.0 Intest patterns. A 1kg, vumy of new Fancy T ype and Borders. to, cm“ Circulars, 65c. . kept away; on hand‘ Book and Job Printing ESTABLISHMENT. For particulars apply In Toronto. June 5m. 1857 l‘ urmgn and l’l‘ovmcml news and Murkcls. and the greatest care will he lake-n to render it acceptable to the man of business, and n valu- able Famil} Newspaper. E R M S.â€"'l‘\vo Dollars per Anmnn. IN ~ ADVANCE; and if notpaid within Six Munlhs he BRITISH TRIBUNE will ahvuys bu found‘o contain {he latest and mos! impurtunl Furrigu and Provincial News and .‘vlurkcls. two dollars and a half will be chargad‘ 1H And ev: LETTER-PI AND SMALL POSTERS RDERS for {ates of despatched to Subscribersvhy the can-lien ils, or other conveyance. when so desired. BRITISH TRIBUNE will alwuvs be BILL HEADSJIANK EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR PRIVATE SA LE !! all Diseases of the Eye and Ear most respectfully to inform those :3 delicale organs. that ho has for- lfice of (his paper n few dozos h edition of his Treatise on Disea- 1 and Ear. published this day. Presented to applicants. OF TORONTO, ‘use. Garden, and small Clear- ell limbored. The “’ulur Mi". '6 good Dweliing Homes. with about Fifteen Acres of Land, the purchaser. The promises used as an Agricultural Imple- IS PUBLISHED WM. RICHARDSON PAM? anv Dn. DUNCU NIB. Advertisin :: CIRCULARS, LA “' FORKS CHECK S. DRA "5 other kind of the undermantioqej Richmond Hi'l PRINTING Fifiv Acres. ng-ly 2144f l-lf. AND

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