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AVID MCLEOD begs to announce that 7» he has Leased the above Hotel and fitted it up in a manner second to none on Yonge St. "where he will keep constantly on hand a good lepply of first-class Liquors, &c. This house assesses every accommodation Travel!ers can site, those who wish to stay where they can (1 every comfort are respectfully invited to r 1 up at this establishment, lVIITCHEL HO USE ! AURORA. w Jng M, MID; M, D_., eon; er Yfinaupgp CULBURNE srsu Carriage and Waggon MAKE R, UNDERTAKER ‘ ILL generaHy be found at home baforé ‘ x hnlf‘pnst 8 a.m and from 1 l0 2 p.111. 1 JAN parties owing Dr. J. l‘angsmffare expect. ed to call and pay promptly, as he has pay- ments now that must be met. :3 Mr. Geo. Burkitt is authorised to colleagafid piva receipts for him. Henry Smelser, Ll‘cméun AUC'I‘IONEER for the coun- ties of York and Feel. Collector of Notes. Accounts, Km. Small charges and plenty to do, Sulés ailenaed on the shortest notié‘é" and on reasonable terms. 35 &c. &c. &c. Residenceâ€"Ne 1y oppositH the Post Office, m‘mlond Hill. M; TEEFY, ESQ” Notary" Public, COMMISSIONER IN THE QUEEN’S BENCH, r CONVEYANCER} AND DIVISION COEIRT AGENT, pICHMOND HILL POST OFFICE. " hBEmmNTs, Bonds, Deeds, Mortgages, iWills,!'&c., &c..‘ drawn with attention and p'romplitude. Terms moderate. JOHNchR‘TESR. I LICENSED AUCTIONEER, OR the Counties of York, Peel and On- * tario. Residence : Lot 8, Glh concession Markham. Post Officeâ€"Unionville. a . L " Constflfiiionfiin the office on the mornings ‘Qf Tli'agdax‘s. ’l‘hulsdays and Samrdnys. 8 to 10, a. m’. [D’AII consultations in the office. Cash. READ & BOYD, Barristers, Attorneys at Law, " _ SolicitOrs in Chancery,&c., Toronto. b3, fifiAD, Q.C. l J.A. BOYD. 'B A May 7,1866. nan-1r 77. King Street East, ’n'\"":x1 'I‘hompson’s East India House) Richmond Hill, June. 1865 Ehé‘h ‘mlbsoqnent inscrlic'n . . . .‘l‘o'n'linos arid under, first insemon. . . Each subsequmfl insertions. ’. o . . 'A'bu‘v'e ‘t'Jo‘I'x lines, fivst insertion. nor li'ne Each subsequent insertion. per line. . . Una Column per twmve moltth. ‘ . 5 . . Halfa column do 'do Quarter of a column per twelve months One column {)6} six months. . . . . . . . . ,‘Halracommn do - .l .. . . . gym-(or of a column per six months. . . A card of ten lines, for one year. . . . . (A card of fifteen lines. do . . . . . .l A card oftwenly lines, do . . . .. . ,_ P. J. MUTER. M. D.. hiydcian, Surgeon & Accouclmu: ‘ u Thornhill. ET Busidenceâ€"Near the Church of England DR.- JAs. LANGSTAFF, No paper discontinued until all arregrages hre pxid : and panics refusing papers without :pnying up, will be held a’ccouulable for the (Subscription. mfimuf the Royal College of Surgeons England, [. Opposite the Elgin Mills, {Hsm’ffkd 'till 'f’Orhid. and charged accordineg Anxr'am‘ltury advertisements, from strangers :or irragulal' customers. must he paid for when inandv d in for inser‘ion. All advertisements published for a less period than one month, mnm be paid for in advance. g All letmrs addressed to the Editor must b?) rustlimid. Six lines and iiiide'f', insertion. . "$00 50 And dispatched to subscribers by the earlié‘s'l mails. of other conveyance} when so desired. Tim You} Hmum will Elways be found t'é _.,f§ontain lhelalest land lfi'cst impaltant Forbi'klg'n find Provincial News aid Malk'ets, ‘and the 'gronleat cn’r‘é will 5b tukeix‘fto render it ac: ceplablé lo the man uf businsés‘, and a value ablb Filmin Newspaper. ‘ l; i L" _ «FRMS:â€"One Upllar p'ér snnmn. m [f8]- ' NANCE: ifnol paidlwilhin Two Months, 0:13 Dollar and Fifty cents will [56' charged. EVERY .F‘RIDAY MORNING, Richmond Hill. June 9. leS‘ Lnskay. MM‘CH '2nd 1865. Thornhill. June 9, 1865. June 9,1865. ’né‘h habsoqnent inscrllch . . . . . . . 00 l3 in lines arid undor, first inser'»:oll. . . . 00 75 nch sub mum". ii'lsax'fiottwfi. o . . . . . .. 00 2,0 MVe ‘t‘b‘i: lines, fivst inserlion. nor li'ile. 00 0'? nch subsequent insertion. per line. . . . 00 0‘2 no Column per twmve moltth. ‘ . 5 i . - 50 00 alf a column do 'do . . . . . . . 30 00 unrle.‘ of a column per twelve months. 20 00 no column {)6} six months... . . . . . . - 40 00 alfacolumn do - u......... 2500 uni-(6r of a column per six months. . . . 18 00 card of ten lines, for one year. . . . . . 4 00 card of fifteen lines. do . . . . 5 25 card oftwenly lines, do . . . .. . . 6 50 EAdvorLisomonm without wrinen directions flunfi‘tmz minnow. v. MWWM‘ . .\ wm\ AVM‘NV _ DR. HOSTETTER, :arafl an 108 f 65. RATES ,oF,.A,DVERT.ISING1 (IE1): mark zficralh THOMAS SEDMAN; LA'vV CARDS; THOBIHHLL. IS PUBLISHED RICHMOND mu“ 39-Iy and the publip~.goherally, that he has opened an HOTEL hi the ‘-Vil|aga of Maple. 4th Con. Vaughan, Where he hupes, bvéauqn: [ion to the comforts of (he travelling ib'hflltifit'xz uiky, to merit a share of their patronage and «.upport. Good Stablngx . RICHARD V‘A‘lE-Eé: Maple. Inn [866. 7‘ 32-ly‘; 'PHE Sllbgcribeljpegs to ixyform his friends Fifi-NEE ' parties and Tea Me’étiugs (supplied. at the lowest possible rates and on Lhd shdrtesf notice. Maple Hotel! Railroad Hofel; Mamé.! ROBERT RUMBLE, Proprietor’.’ HAVE TBDUEHS. WATER SPflUTSQ CISTRONS AND PUMPS 1 Richmond Hi1] Bakery! W. S. POLLOCK, BBEAB & BISEIIIT BAKER 1 EGS leave, to notify the fiitflbhc that he has purchased the business and goo‘d-(WHI of J. Haywayd’s establishment. and that hais prepaved to furnish BREAD and FANCY CAKES to tho‘se who may honor him with their [\atljb'mgge. ” ’ OOD accommodation for Travellers r- Wines. LiQuora arid Clgnrs of the best brand a!ways on hand. Good Stabliug and attentive Hustler in attendance. January 16. 1866. 312.] John Langstaf!’ DAVID EYER, Jun, Stave & E‘Elingle Manufacturer I ESIDEN‘CEâ€"Lot 26, Quad Con. Markham I on the Elgin Mills Plank Road. A large Stuck ut'STAvES and SHINGLES. képt constantly on |mud.and sold afthe lewesz Prices [13" Call and examine Stock before purchas- ing elsewhere. EDMUND SEAGER, Provincial Land. Su‘ryeyor,’ 8:0; RICHMOND HILL, Rosidanbeâ€"Lot 4t) Yonge Street, Vaughan. January [6. 1866. 3Q All orders strictly attended to. Richmond Hill, June,1885- GEO. 1VICPHILLIPS8L SON, Provincial Land Surveyors, SEAFORTH, C. W. CKNOWIJCDGED by 800 Farlners..Pr97 . l1.‘essjolml.iGemlegmgn Land alhprs_.(who fi'éyfa them \‘mr‘iinfi if! “155%, {larfing in depth from 10 l}? [‘33 feel)._tn be the EASIFS'I1 (I? Price 60 cents pér fcbt. Noextra charge for Top. June 7,1865. WORKED, MOST Uumyum. and EFFlz ClEL' ‘ ever ‘ofi'ered to llmyPublic. ' Every Pump "‘a’fr‘anted, Orders for these Pumps addresssg'd to C. POWELL. Newton Brook. C.VV. ‘Vill receive prompt attention}. . The Best is Always the Cheapest. CANADIAN SWING PUMPS! 1’05! Office Addressâ€"-Richmond Hill June 1865 Al the lowest possible rates. Saw Mill on lot 25, 2nd Con. Markham. 2; mllles eastof Richmond Hill by the Plank Road Richmond Hill' June ‘26, lBGS. 4-ly Kept on hand. SAWING done promptly ; also One of the oldast and cheapest houses in the trade. 1L? Give John a call when in Town. Toronto, D30. 1865. 27 Flamed Lumbea‘, Flooring, &c. 3 Lumber Ton gued & Groved Vol. VII. No. 5. JAMES BOWMAN, issuer of Marriage Licenses, Manufacturer and Dealer in all kinds of Men's Women's and Children’s ALMIRA MILLS, Markham. Nov. 1, 1865. BOOTS 8:. SHOE-335, PLANEING TO ORDER, LOOK AT T HIS. June 7,1865. NEW SERIES. EGS respectfnlly to inform his customers and the pubhc that he in pl'eparud to do 38 West Market Square. 2 doors south of King Street, In any quantilv. and on short notice‘ Manufactured and for Sale by STEAMMILLS. THORNHI LL; JOHN BARRON. ABRAHAM EYER RiCHMONfi HILL; ENE: YONGE ST. 'EENERAL ADVERTISER. POVVELL’S Ch‘émisl 81 {fliruggist RICHMOND HILL TORONTO. If. Hall llf l-lf l-tf lmmaami'fi’ay 7. 1866,’ 1TH Three A'tz‘rES of Land. good Barn. ‘Stable’s’; Cow-house. Orchard. Wells of Hard and Sci: Watertand other conveniences. situated eu Int/18. lst Con. Vanghan,â€"Mill street, Iichmond Hill. HE Public are; cautipr ed not to negoeiate ‘ fqu g-Ngtg‘drwnrin favor of MARGARET Limit hyJVlLLm‘M IFR'ISBL' for, tho sum of $30 50 centsndated‘Murkham. Octohe' l5. l865. and p'aya'hhlpneyear after date, as fin}. game is missing‘agd payment has bueu stopped. I S O TiT’S, First.c1ass Stahling and careful attendance.â€" Terms moderate. ' Toronto, Feb. 6, 1866., R 101113011er 11m Hotel ! Tnéfiié 600K, Proprggtor- - LARGE HALL is ‘cdnhected with this 1 Hotel for Assemblies. Balls, Concexts. Meetings, &c. Every attention paid to {he convenience and eomfort of TraVellérs. Supplied on the best and lowest terms. at The Commercial“ Hotel". H; LEMON, PROPRIETOR. - JOHN DE LA HAY. Rich’d Hill. Jan. 25. 1866. 34-3m Residence--Lol 20,chnr 6? 3rd, Concessian of Markham. P,O.Addn'ess-nButtonvilIo. Parties requiring Mr. Sanderson’g serVibes can make arrangements at the HERALD office. Junuary 4.1365. « 31 A Stage leaves this Hotel evéry r'n‘o‘m‘ing for Toronto, at 7, a.m.; returning, leaves Torontpin|}Ijll‘-pas13p.m. Gdu'd Wards, Sunday Magazine THIS ASSOCIATION has transferred their _ LIBRARY to the ' HERALD ’ Book Store. where Slockholders and others may 'l‘ucure BOOKS every Friday afternoon, from Mo 2:! o’clock. PJI, EDW. SANDERSON, LICENSED AUCTIONEER. HOUSE & LOT FOR SALE ORTORENT. REE“ Mlsonic and other Emblems made to order. Sales avttendcdtto with prommz'tude. J, GORA};,E‘YS‘1" Lsrmm, A. SCOTT, Liharian. Richmond Hill, June 9. 1865. 1-13" Counties of Y0 11k [an d_Peel. Toronto, Anril 27, 1806. W’ATUIIES, CLOCHQS, AND FINE“ JEWELRY. 113, YONGE St», TORONTO Cnrmiay. P.0. Warklmm, Jan. 4. 1865. Richmond Hm. june. 1864 W. G. C. calls at all the Slores betwaen Toronte and Richmond Hlll Ellery two weeks. and supplies lefectimlAry of all kinds at the Lowest Wholesale prices Toronto, July 20, 1865. Good Stablmg' and a» careful Hustler always ttendance. The trustees will “not held thelnlivns re- sponsible afier this notice, should burials take place on marked 0’? ground, unless the above regulations ore complied with. Richmond Hill, March 9. 1866 When payment is made in accordance with the abuve it will be considered paymentnnly for the first opening of a grave and a re-opeu- ing of a grave will be suhjecl to a new charge. such charge to be regulated by the congrega- lion at annual meetings. W. G. CASTELL Richmom Hill Emyihg Gin'hndi LL parties having ground onclbserl or marked off as family buffing grounds, are herebv notified that such enclosed or marked ground, not oncnpied with gravesâ€" cannot be secured unless the sum of two dollars for each unopened grave hcf rlhwltln paid for. a limited number. say six graves. 3V4 9 that each. as tho maxiomum can only b’a secured by one family, PUBLIC NOTICE CONFECTIONARY! Apply on the premises to Standard Periodicals. GORMLEY 85 FER’RIS )iccnsed Auctioneers! _~HBICIIMOND HILL ‘ LIBfiARY AS§CCIKT10N. Note of Hand Lost. PURE AND UNADULTERATED 363 Yonge Street, Toronto: J. SEGSWORTH, Nelson Street, Toronto FOR MARCH AND OTHER. RICHMOND HILL. M ANUFACTURER 0F FOR THE UNITED IMPORTER OF G E0. P. DICKSON. RICHMQND HILL9 FRIDAY, JULY 6, 1866. Let Sound Reason weigh more with us tkafi Papztlm Opiniofi.” Juichv'lle. P.O 31 Secretary. 4U-4w Gradually, and by almost"irn- perceptible degrees, the children become participants; it)? the cares and labours, and the joys and sor- ,rows of the household. The little hands Nearly learn to gather the leaves from the garden walk, or to amuse the baby; and the little feet are' ever willing mes‘sengers from room to room. As love is‘the. controlling power. so the reward of a commendation and a kiss is suffi- cient recompense for the most wearisome duty or the most dilfi- cull task. A regular and systematié order is maintained, and work and books and play alternate, while neither mind nor body is ovel‘taxiid. ' ‘ The play-hours are not the less enjoyed nor isthe laugh less" gleeful, beâ€" cause varied by other duties. ‘NOr are appetites ‘less keen‘ nor the meal a less cheerful one, because ofthe plain and wholesome diet, partake“ at regular intervals. There are no irritable dispositions- and distracting headaches from the eating Of indigestible food, and 1m waking in spasms from overloaded stomachs; no pale faces and lan- guid step from the want of pure fresh air and a due _amount of ex- ercise. ‘ How pleasant the oomgm‘plation of such a home I Andi‘why is- it 199; gear a fancy“ skeloM ’Are I'm; means and the results no; anam- able by all >_,. Eewrifiiif 19 fawn. éd, enter upon life's dfi’tiés wixh Her children, naturally, are, not less wayward nor less perverse than children in general. rvBut from that earliest infancy. she has striven to eradicate the evil and supplant the good, with a firm and gentle hand, guiding their footsteps into the right path. Using every tender device to win their affection, and doing all in her power to gain theirfconfidénce, they are led to feel that it is the same love that, in superior wisdom refuses a request or administers a correction, as that whiehgrants the ‘most coveted favour. By a care- ful study of each unfolding mind, she is enabled to surround them influences best suited to the proper development of each particular phase 01 character, and knowing that a mode of disfipline‘ best Suit- ed to one child would prove an in- ~)ury totanother, the seeks, by pa- tient effort, to learn her duty in each particular ease. A ' i Few, except by experience, can understand afaitllful wife‘s posi- tion. Under the happiest and most favourable circumstances it is al- ways ' trying and rcsponsiblé" Frequently, in addition to the care of her children and a general over- sight ofher household, much at the work of the family must devolve upon her. But a loving heart; and Willing hands lighten and render pleasant her harvest labours. And the warm greeting and smiling face and the cheerful home aspect which meet her husband on each return effectuallyeonceal from him i the severe taxation of mind _and body. gAnd she would willingly undergo much more, rather than disclose to him the \petty annoy- ances and triflingy VeXatio'né which surround her ’ daily‘ iifein’v; ,' J‘Sho‘ w'orlis not for a reward, excepting that ol her own loving lreart and of an approving conscience. 11 ie here that the husband and father finds rest and recreation from the toils and cares of a perplexing business life, and the wife and mo- ther finds htér greatest earthly enâ€" joymenls; also hm greatest sorrow-‘4‘ Iemptalions. and trials. Every "fa- cully of mmd and body is brought into rcquisliqn, and she stands the centre and the sun of the planetary world, whose wisdom and judg- mem maintain the order and beauty of the reVUlviug system. Home ! What word can be more sacred and holy? It represents the Eden of our earth, and gives us the purest and swe'e‘lest idea of a future existence. It comprises all the blessedness and joy which our imagination can conCeive, or our fondeet hopes can realize. Here are linked, by one common lie, the joys and the sorrows of a household. And here we find love, patience, and forbearance, and unliring de- voti‘on to the domestic intereat. Home as it oughtifo be. fli‘imffii’w. The European Crisis.â€"~This pleasant squib is from the Austrian â€"Punch '.'â€"-“ Proof that the present situation is the best. yAu‘strta and Prussia ,are face to. face.” Nei- ther‘ can”, attack the ' other be- cause both abhor aggression. They cannot defend themselves because they are not attacked. "They can- not begin to fight because there is no causes belli.‘ ,They cannot make peace because they have not made war. They cannot conclude an armistice because hostilities have not began. "l‘hey cannot disarm, for both declare they have not arm- ed. ‘ They cannot negociate be- cause diplomatic negociation‘s' have come to an eud‘.”They cannot re- ne’w negotiations, for they ltav’efiot been officially brok‘en'dff. There- lore Austria and Prussia can nei- ther attack nor defend themselves nor make war nor peaee ; they can: not‘edné'lude an armistice, com- mence hostilities. disarm, or. nego- tiate, Austria’ and Prussia are re- duee‘d. to inaction, therefore the present situation cannot be modi- fied. As what cannot be modified papggtyhe ameliorted, and what cannot be amelioriated is evidently the best, theretore the presnt situa- {tion‘isf'the best‘ “ Q: E. D." SaintNicholas was the Bishop o‘fMyra, born in Pantheria, in Lycia: died in December, 326. He isthe patron saint of sailors, travellers and Captives, and tie guardian of unmarried girls, and of children. The. young are univer- sally taught to revvr: him, and one of thenio'st' popular supersti- tions‘boncerning him is, that he distributeslprésentsto the chillren at ()hristirr’as.~ He is the Santa "luas ofthe Dutch. In the Greek Church, he ranks next to the great fathers. Justinian dedicated a church to him In Constantinople about 560 ; he has been revereneed in the West since the tenth eon tury, and became one of the favor- ite patron saints of Italy and the north of Europe about the beginn- ing of the twelfth Century. One ol the legends concerning him is, that when a certain nobleman was about to prostitude his three daughters because he H‘was too poor to give , them “itnartiage portions, Saint Nicolas threw three purses into his window by night, and thus enabled him to marry his daughters respectably.” His sup. posed “patronage ‘of [children may he tra‘eTed' tn the tollriwingi’storV :â€" UUring ascareitv of food he.was once entertained by a man who Was in the habit, of stealing children] and serving up their li’n’th‘sto’be eaten by his guests. When the dish was set before‘ the. saint, be detected the traud and going to the tub were the remains'bf the children Were salt- ed dow'e. he made Over them the Sign 01 the cross, and they rose up whole and well Very few (if mir reader-3 are ign'd- rant of at least one superstiton concerning the most popular saint of Catholic Europe ; but so few know his hislorv‘ that we propose giving a briefsummary of it here. Much of trial and suffering might be avoided lithe cost was oftener counted before assuming the duties and the responsibilities kit the married life. .Ev‘oti the ha:- piest union has n‘m‘éh of severe trial. Differ-em dispositions, even of hus- band and wife. ‘c‘anhnt live harmo- nidt'tsltyrtvithout much of patient forbearahcc and self-sacrifice. And the earlier and more thoroughly this is understood and: _mutu‘allv agreed to, the greater the happiness and_ usefulriesi's of their lives, it is ill the union of theirhearts that the greatest reszuits are to he hoped tor. A défei‘ex‘tee should ever bastiowr) totlté opinion of each other; ahd the little courtesies and attention of their early married life should hc‘ carefully maintained; J'KI‘hus will‘ their ‘ light sliifie‘ more and more unto the perfect day.’> ‘1 l Happiness is never to be smight as a chief good, but to succeed, as a result ofthe performance of the dulies devolving upon us. Here is a reward and a happiness worthy of thefname. right views con‘éérning lhem. Life is not all eujnymenlmeilher is n ail sdrréVV, but the union of boih. ren- dering it the probationary stale to a higher existence. SAINT fiicfioms; It is staled that the Chilizin Ambassador in London has demanded his passportsâ€"in consequence. of course, of the displeasure of the condhicfiof LhclBriLish Admiral on the occasion of thebombardmcnt 0f Valparaiso. A Lang Vhya've (m- a Small Craft.â€"â€"The cutter yacht Alete, 33 tons, Captain Wor- (len, the property of Mr. William Walker, the commodore ol' the Royal Sydney Yacht Squadron, from Sydney on the 201.11 of Janâ€" uary, for Postmnulh, arrived in Playmmlth Sound on Saturday night. This small emf; made the passage out in 108 days at sea, and now returns in 115. She carries a crew oféeven hands all told, and by them is pro-- nounced to be an excellent seal/(1355; She has mm 9 the passage to England under a jury rig. Since Hannibal led his veteran legions; over the Alps, their pasâ€" sage, save by means of the ordi- nary nuisance with \Vhieii_.tra_vel- iers, are forced to put,‘ ‘iip‘. has been regarded as a wonderful ac- hievement. V Still more ' won! derful is the new method which is soon to convey tourists across; them. The ' French are about to commence. a railroad over Mount .Cenis. The line will be laid next spring. and they expect that in less than fourteen months there will be an unbroken railway communicaâ€" tion between France and Italy. The time so saved will be three hours in forty-seven miles, between Susaand St. Michel. T1104 most, serious difficulty presented by the service, will arise from the ‘liight- er parts of mountain; but there is reason to expect that meams devis- ed by the company for keeping the line clear will sutlice to insure un- interrupted trm’elling. The most. delightlul city of the rEast is Damascus, both tome ,native and the stranger. Seen illrom afar, or from the hills which soverhang the lovely valley in which it is enclosed, it seems to be entireâ€" ly unshroutled in the most luxurian and beautiful foliage, which aflorrls a picturesque contrast to its tall sharp, white minarets and towers. ,For many miles the city is surâ€" lrounded by fertile lields and gar- dens, which are watered by rivu- lets and streams, giving to the veg- etation a charming freshness and sweetness. The eityis rernarira- ’bly clean for an oriental town, and though its residences are plain and unattractive without, they are really magnificent Wllllln ill many instances. It is interesting from ‘its history, having played afamous ,part in, the drama of the WLrld’s pregresh. [t is one of the oldest cities of the world, having wbeen founded before the days of Abraham 'conquered by David King oflsrael, and having been the seat of a mighty empire. Alexander the ‘GreathlPompt-ry, Saladiir, Tamer- ‘lane, have each, in their turn. lord- ed itlyov,er‘Damascus, and the city is dear to the Christian heart. as] having been, the scene of. the, baptism of St. Paul, [Ills truly the metropolis of Syria, for here you may see the people of the Holy Land in all their various, phases. At night the gardens along the river resemble a scene in the famous Arabian Nights; Thou sands of tiny lanterns light; 1th the air is soft and balmy, illuminat ed caiques dart to and fro along the water. and music and songs and laughter rise from all perts n} the scene. Truly it is a eharmed place. ‘ The term ,Cre: le’ is a Corninâ€" rion (,1 the Spanish criollo, which signifies oneborn in Amorinaflor the West ladies, of European an- 0951013, An erroneous idea pre- vails in some portions of the Unit- ed States, that a Creole must have in his veins admixture, greater or less of ‘negro blood. This, so far lrom ht-ing truckis entirely wrong. in; the.far South and in Cuba, the it is applied [only to those “who are of. French or qpunish élesc’cnt‘and is the proudest boast 01 those people that they or: Creoles. ln the British West lndies,1ho term is applied indis- caiminatt-lytonll colors. and the native blacks are called Creole (or West lndian) negroes, to disâ€" tinguish them from those brought from Africa by the slavers. TERMS $1 00 In Advance. A GREAT IMPROVEMENT. THE ‘CREOLES‘. ‘W’holc No. 317. DAMASCUS. Does it appear among that. part ohm), {Kunily sleeping on _ the _same side o'ft'he house: on the northern side, for example, _ keeping,” Ihe moms more or l?ss‘_damp;> :' in that, part of the buildingr‘i'ieai'cg. "to some pmd, or_;n1a1'sl), ’cr sluggish sireain or wiiéflier, of several per- sons ‘21leeping on the same side‘- mfly those are attacked who. sleep, with lheir windows open .7_ aggI-énemlrgle, young child- ren, invu'lids, infirm and old people should have their chambers, during. the night, ventilated from within-j andso should all families living in valleys, on low lands, near ponds, sluggish streams marshes} es]_»ecially during the aulmfifiai To some persons. in anv latitude and to all in some parts of the country, it is certain suffsring to sleep with an open window. especi- ally in August and September; and by understanding the reason. of this lully, the necessity may be avuitlcdqf muving. Before chang- ing a residuacc 011’ account of its being Ul’jl](’.dllllffll, it should first be? nnticed wlictlwr it be connected with any special sdasqn ,thl'ie year Willi any special part of the house. or any particular habit of the per- sons who are attacked. In other words :â€"â€"â€" '1 mwn'hs'orwhero there is more or lessfi of chill and lever, fever and é‘gue,‘ etcJ ’l‘hereasnn fur tlxis,.§ég',t41a{§ from .hese locaamics miasm 'Con: stamiy rises and. comps through lha' open windows upon; the sleeper, who breathes it mlosh‘is-‘cungs; cor- rupling and poisgrzing his whole blood m arigsjgh‘t ? _ . 4 Does Ihe sickness appear duing the aummna' months ‘! of the ‘ debilitating effect, 0t breathing anatmosphere more orfi less loaded \vitlicarlx)rtio acidgas.“ ‘whieh deprived the system of its‘ ability to resist the approach of. disease. Had the room been _Well ventilated the attack would . have. been less severe, or there might, have been none at all ; becausethe breathing of'a mire air would,have, given power to ward off any ordi» 'narv- attack of sickness. Hence there are the most conclusive , rea- sons for building houses, 'or; remo. dellingr them, sqas to have, the ut-j most fucilties fer ventil'a‘tionfi,‘ . “Realljgtsevery ,ehat'n'berfl should. have two items of Ventilation, ina. ternalhand external, so that. eihter may be employed, according to the Seasonho‘f the year, and the health and vigour on peculiarity of the‘ sleepers~â€"Ihe internal ventilation,_ that is, opening above the fireplaces" 'lorfeeble. personslor for veryr cold. weather, 01" in the autumn ; the. windows, lrom all out doors. for the -vigorous, and in moderate, weather. ‘ i, Mum cases are given in stand- ard medical publications, where‘ i" Immo‘nsislee-ping in certain parts of .-. a; bui'ding‘: Suddenly be'camP ill, 7 a'l’mugh Hwy formerly had good / health, and had occupied thesamol-a f chambers, and had filepL Wilh op‘eifi' windows all the time. ’ ‘ K, , Elecoml. There is no advantagev as 10 health, in sleeping in a very cold room, Culd enough 10 haye ice. formed in it‘ during the night , Thousands ol persons who‘ havv. gone to‘ bed‘ ii} perfect. health all nigm, hév‘e Walled up‘nexi morning, will] ‘pneumon‘ia,’ that is, ,inllamai mm on Ilie lungs, and haveldied in a few days, rbecgusc the roqm was: too cold for them ; to say nothing. ‘Vsettlo’ m1 tlic'flvor. It has been ‘so 'comlensr'd‘ by cold as to be math visible in the shape cl 3 snow-white substance , just as the, invisible warm moist air,. by. the, application ol cold, is reduced to mist, to dew, to ruin dropSrand, to solid hail-stones, There awosome. localities in Italy and elsewhere-,1 into which it a man and his; dog come, the dog; will die in a minute or two, while the master. will , re-, main uninjured. There was» car‘ bonic acidwtbere ; it was concen- trated, Cond'eiis'Eg-l, “made _hea-vv,and‘ settled on the surfaéegvnere the dog; broatlie‘d it ; but tlxemau‘s nostrils being hve to six leet higher, took‘ in none ofit. . From these, facts.. two prcotical lessons of great im- portance to human ltéalth and lilo; are drawn. , _ 3 nFirsl.‘ There is more need of ventilatinga chamber in winter. than in summer. The co‘olest part of a room in .warm weather, for sleeping, is the floor; but. by the npcration of llté same law oi nature, that cool air is heavy, and {(111le the surface, the h'éallhiusl pal-ml a'chamber in vcrv cold 'wc‘tither is the higher. A. sle'épi‘ng ‘pcr'son consumes two hOgEheads of air in an hour; that 1's, deprives it ofail its oxygen, an 1 replaces it with carbonic acid ga:‘-. which is a 'fi‘egative poison; leavin it SQ destitute of any lifegiving pro: pertv, thatthcperson breathing it will (lie. in a short limeâ€"in an liqut‘_-:~jometinies.i '1 his is the op? et'ation géthg (m in _a close room where ‘charcoal 1's burning in an open VeSSel; the bxygen is con- sumed iii hurtling the coal. and its place is sufipli‘ed by carbonic acid. Cold condenses this carbonic acid, makes it heavy, and causes it to ‘Vscltlc’ on the fivor. It has been Healthy Habitationa