The following text may have been generated by Optical Character Recognition, with varying degrees of accuracy. Reader beware!

m... I . - o I. IS PREPARED ‘ urnssu rs cosmos CROSBY FOR IT WITH A LARGE. CHEAP, AND WELL SELECTED STOCK or HESPELER’S RY OOOESJ THE \IOST NOTICEABLE FEATURE OF WHlCII IS CELEBRATED ‘TWEEDS! THE CHEAPEST AND BEST THAT WAS EVER OFFERD ON RICHMOND; HILL _ A COMPLETE ASSORTMENT STAPLE AND FAN CY GROCERIES. EM 1:1) W'JRE, errocxlr I: Y. om, .r-c. .. ,, If? All Accounts settled October lst, and April 1st. ISAAO‘ CROSBY. Richmond Hill. September 12. 1868. PAINTS. PAINT@. ~ this Alilll rhino OILS We have received per S. S. Germany. 3,000 KEGS‘OF PURE WHITE LEAD, ALSO A LALGE AND a. SELECT. STOCK OF COLOURED PAINTS, “a! . ALL OF WHICH WILL BE SOLD AT ' GREATLY REDUCED PRICES FOR CASH. Our Dye Slufl's we purchase in large quantities and are SELECTED WITH THE GREATEST CARP, THEREFORE, IN CHEAPNESS. DURABILITV AND RICHNESS 0F COLOUR, I THEY CANNOT ‘BE SURI’ASSED. OIL 2 ‘ ‘ WE HAVE, RECEIVED A SUPERIOR QUALITY FOR THRESHING MACHINES, ‘3’ It I very good and cheap, call and examine HUGH MILLER St (10,, Medical Hall. Tudoutd.‘ Oeptember 8. 1868;. =11.â€" _ 'RICHMOND 1â€"1:: LL EEO Mills I 167 King Street East. Toronto. 530-11" ., i ', JOLIE of HUOTHIESQ ' I RETURNIEG THANKS tovhis friends and customers for the very Liberal Patronage he has received since commenciugbusin‘ess in this Village. lakes this opportunity of informing the lublic generally, that he is prepared to manufacture » CARRIAGES, BUGGIES, WAOGONE Ida-0., OF THE LATEST APFRO VED STYLES, AND FROM THE BES'I' M.ATERIAL. .' he is also prepared to undertake all kinds of Plain. Fancy and ORNAMENTAL PANTNGI FOR GAR-RIAGES, SIGNS, FLAGS, BANNERS, (Sm, Whic‘h he will do with Taste and Neatuess. WORKSHOP WEST FROM RAYMOND’S HOTEL. 525-1,- Richmoud Hill. August 6. 1? 68. t ’_DATENT , EAVE TROUGHS . am WATER SPOU’I‘S! PUT UP AT es PER ONE HUNDRED FEET. ALSO Flooring and other Lumber Dressed. SAP. BUOKfis & FAILS Manufactured and for Sale Shingles.”Waggon Fences, and " . Lumber Saw'ed to Order. For particulars address JOHN LANGS'I‘AFF, I a, -. I, E Steam Mills, Thornhill. Thoruhill. April 21, 1868. 510-tt‘. s. M. ,SANDERSON «8O ARE OFFERING GREAT BARGAINS In Men’s and Boy’s . y .- Calf, Kip and Cowhide Boots,“ At Ni); 90 Yionge Stneet. 'l‘orbntb, FARM FOR SALE. HE EXECUTOREIO the estate of the late William Dove, deceased. ofl'er for sale I that property known as the D 0 V E F A R M , being part of lots .52 and 53. in the ,lst Con, Markham, near Richmond Hill; comprising 120 acres. There is a good Brick House and other buildings on the premises, Terms and other particulars may be ascer- tained on application to . , GEO. WELDRICK. JOHN LANGSTAFF, i E““"“’"- ‘ Yonge Street, Aug. 7 1868. 525 2-n. S. M. SANDERS‘ON 8: CO. Are Manufacturing all the Newest Styleso " Men’s. Women's and Children’s Boots at: Shoes . At their New Storeâ€" No- 90 Yonge.st. Toronto. MACHINE OIL. I AM ND\V SELLING FIRST CLASS ELEPHANT 011. At $1 per gallon. l‘ure l’etrolia Crude Oil, 2s 6d per gallon, Also English Boiled and Raw Linseed Oil, 'lurpentine, Paint. Glass and l’utty, as cheap E as Cheap as Same Quality will be sold in _'I‘oronto. ‘ _ G. A. BARNARD- Richmond Hill, July 30. 186i. 524-“ ; .v PHILIPS’ 'Iixcelsmr: Pumps... ([‘HE Subscriber would intimate to the in- "'- , , habitan‘ts of Richmond Hill and sur- rounding Country, that h‘é'is prepared to , Supply PUMS ' On the. ~; g ORTEST NOTICE, From a Cistern to 3. Well of 3. I50 feet, on one month trial. Price for the Excelsior Pump, $5 above . 7 Platform; 40 cents per foot below for the Well. The Churn Pump For Cisterns, $3. 93> A liberal discount allowed, when part- ies take the Pump from the Shop. Richmond Hill, May 20, 1868. 2-m BICE’S PUMPS FOR SALE BY J. BRILLINGER, ‘ Ric/imam] Hill. Richmond Hill,June11. ’68. 517-11" Family 65 Church Bibles AT LOW PRICES, ~ ASTRAY. SL, about the 18th inst.. TWO RAMS. The owner is requested to prove property. pay expenses and take them away. DANIEL GLASS. Richmond Ilill, August 27, 1868. NOTICE TO FARMERS. to buy the Cheapest Linen TWO-Bushel Bags In the Dominion. per dozen Good, Linen Grain Bags, $932.") per dozen Ileavy, Fine Linen Flour Bags. $3.00 per dnz a slight advance to ensure a speedy sale, G. A. BARNARD. Richmond Hill. July ‘23, 1868. 523-tf ,. A LARGE QUANTITY or TWEEDS, OLOTHS, FLANNELS, SA TINE TI'S. Cotton and Woolen Skirting, Blankets and flame Blankets, TO EXCHANGE FOR WOOL Or Sell Cheap for (lash, at the ALMIRA. MILLS ! MARKHAM. Vl‘HE Subscriber takes this opportunity to thanking his numerous customers for their liberal patronage during the past year, and begs to announce to Ihoin that lici 5 now pre- pared to do CARDING, SPINNING, AND MANUFACTURING, stFFs_ DYE éTUFfig ON THE SHORTES’I‘ NOTICE AND AT Unusually Low Prices- I’ersons from a distance can have their rolls home with them by coming early in the morn- ing. Parties wishing their wool SPUN AND SKEINED, Will do well to bring it early in the season he- foro we commence manufacturing and we will do it at once, of? The Highest Price in Cash paid for Fine Wool. W'ool Car-ding Strictly Cash 13? Wool or Soap taken in exchange for Work. LYMAN MILLER, Markham, May 7, 1863. 5124f IE OE’EE so LEND ON LANDED SECURITY. J HE Undersigncd is 3.L11lIOl'lZOd to state that '2 "‘1‘" ~ Ax . '. i. . ‘:-‘ Can be procured, in sn 5 -to suit borrowers. on Landed security. 'l‘erms made known on personal application to M. TEEFY, Notary Public. Agent. &c. NJ}. Deeds, Mortgages. Wills. Bonds. &c. ch, drawn with neatness and Ilespatch.â€" M. T. continues to act as DIVISION Couu'r Aer 1‘. Fees moderate. Ritumond Hill, Nov, 28. 1866. APPRENTICE WANTED. STRONG Active Boy \Vanted as an apâ€" prenticetothe Waggon Making Busi- ness. Apply to THOMAS SEDMAN. Richmond Hill, July 13. 1868. 5522-“ NOTICE. HE PUBLIC are hereby cautioned against , purchasing aNOTE, drawn by Mr, J. P, RUPERT in my favor. for the sum of $100 and interest. Dated lst June 1867. and par- able one year after date: the same having been stolen and payment has been stopped. JOSEPH ENDRSBY. Vaughan. July 23, ’68. 4-t 523. I I INOTIOE. HE Public are herebyv prohibited from Tresspassing in qnnst of Berries or I‘llshâ€" ing, on the south hall‘ of Lot No. 23. in the ‘2nd concession of Vaughan. Any person found on the premises after this notice will be prosecuted Will] the utmost rigor of the law. ROBERT ME’I‘CALF. Vaughan, Jane 24. 1868. 4â€"1) STRAYED OR STOLEN, 7 IN MAY LA ST, A Black Horse Colt, 3 Year. Old. Any person giving information of said colt will be liberaly rewarded. JOHN LANGSTAFF. Thorn/rill. August 13,1868. 4‘26-tf PARTNERSHIP. HE undersigned have this day entered into Partnership in the business of Mill- ing, Carding, &c.. at Wishaw Mills. on Lot No. 16,~Con. 8th, Township of Vaughan, under the Firm of Forrest and Reynolds. JOHN FORREST. WILLIAMREYNOLDS. Vaughan, 311. July.18'i‘5 . 3 7 NOTICE"? , 11L Parties are hereby cautioned against negociaiing for or purchasing a Note, drawn by me in favorofJACOB HENERICK, for the sum of $22, and endorsed by James lleynar: dated June 161i). 1868. and payable four months after date.-as I have received no value for the same. NEIL W. MCKINNON. Markham. June 20,1868; Notice to Housekccpcrs. A LARGE ASSOR'I'MENT 0F Fruit Crooks and Jars ALSO, Mason’s Patent Self-sealing Jars. Cheap for Cash. at WM. ATKINSON. AT SCOTT’S,RICHMCND HILL. Richmond Hill. July 23, 1868. CAME into the premises of the Subcriber Lot No. 55, 1st Con. Vaughan. Yonge “ Sitick a Pin Herc,” '1‘HA'1‘ YOU MAY RECOLLECT nhore Good, Large, Strong l’oiatoc Bugs, $1.50 Extra Heavy Linen Grain Bags. $2.51) per 4107.. *,,"‘ Having: bought a large Quantity of the above at an unusual heap rato,l have put but W o o a“. W A m '1‘ IE Iii. l ‘ , g . Livery assembles .2 nousns AND CONVEYANCES MW be had at all limes. either Double or Single at VELI I‘l’b‘ IlU'I'l'il., Richmond Hill, AT JIIODERATE RATES. Richmond Hill, Aug. 20, ’68. a“ List of Letters Remaining in the Ric'nnond I-Iill I’osl Ofllce, September I>~t, IS‘iS. Boynon, John L Iicinuid, H. ' be hard, Louisa Brown. 'l homes COIIJIS, Mary Cur s. M. (Iobi-r, l’cier Caswoll. Thomas Doyle. Thomas Dibb. 'I'hcmas Dobson,’1‘hos J. Emery, John ll. Elliot. ill. A. lusby, Josrph lt‘spey, J Gould. Elizabeth Glen. Wullinm Grant. George llodgins, George llarragan. Ann Hewett, Robert H utchings, John Hislop, John ('3) Johns, Elizabeth Jenkins, J. M. Keel, F. Lawrence, J M. Lungsiaii, John 1.30: s, 1%.“. Morgan, '11. IVI. Morison, Mathew llluihhaw, W. Mon ulr. James Newton. II. 051‘ 1' Sum. l'layier, bliss l’ock, N, J. line. C. S. Itivott, llobcrt Balaton. James Smur, Robert Stewart, James Sanviilgo, John Stockilnle, Thomas Scott. H S. Todd. Geo I‘I'I'igiil, \V. \Vi’ight .‘Jinne VVilli'InIS. Alfred I}. \Vonzis, Ann \‘i’indross. Muses M- T'liEFY. P."l. Iiiirriiiiliiiii lllliilll! I HAVE just to hand a large quantity of the Finest. Bordeaux French Vinegar, Wanantcd the Finest, Imported,sohl in Demiâ€" johns ol' 5 I511». splendid for Pickling. also on Draiiglilâ€" l‘ure Mall and Bordeaux Vinegar. from Is lid to .35 9d per gal. G A L'ARNARD. lichmond I'lill. July 93.‘1868. 523M WOOL Al‘D r ' Cloth Dressing for 1868. ’ H E Subscriber. in returning thanks for the liberal patronage will‘ which hisnunici‘ous friends and customers have favored him, would ‘sI-ne that he has , Fitted up his Cardiug Machine ‘ WITH NEW CARDS, In 51 Superior l\'Ianner-â€"also having employed Mr. JOHN HIDDELL, late of Markham; wlio. being widerr known as a ‘t‘ 1 .1_ - E 11 s sâ€"class W orkman, Foolsccnlidont of giving, to those who may favor him with their custom, the most entire sn:i the ion ' 1:?” Parties returning their cloth to be tiresst at my estnhli hment. in the fall, will not be requiird to'pav for their carding until after having 1l101l‘ clothdressed. _ *j‘ The Highest l’rice will be paid for “7001 delive~ed at the shop. Wooll’l‘aken in Pay for Carding W. II. LAVVRI‘JNCE. Richmond Hill, Mar ‘28, 1868. 515-Iim Err TNT ‘ 1‘) my gun! \ rt . v IIIIIEIl-i wth ‘. IMI‘OR'I‘ERS AND DEALERS IN ELEC'I r_O-rL.- TED WARE, (‘U’I‘LERL ac , so. The attention oflhe l’nblic is inivtcd to their took, consisting of a great variety of (lithe bes‘ description and newest designs. ‘Jnrcful attention given to the repairing of Watches an!l Clocks Jewelry manufactured and Repaired. No.11. King Street East. 6 doors east of Yonge Street. 'l‘oronto, April 26, 1866, FARE/I FOR SALE 1 lLINE SullS‘C'lllt‘l‘ offers for Sale his form. being Lot 17. in the 2nd Con. Township of Markham, CUNl'AlNlNG 68 ACRES 01' excellent land. 55 of'which are cleared, and in a good slate of oullivaiio'). The Buildings are‘good and in a thorough State of repair. There is also a splendid Orchard on the preinis's This Farm Is only 16 miles from Toronto, and 2 miles from .Yonge S rest. For panitulars apply on the premises to ' GEORGE TEASDA-LE. If by letter pro-paid. address Headford P.O, Markham. July 2, 1868. r ‘ b VETERiNI’ifiY’SUl‘lEEDE, (Graduate of Toronto Veterinary College) Conar f Yonga and Centreâ€"st East ' RICHMOND HILL. BEGS to announce to the public that he is now practicing with H. SANDERS-ON. oi" the same place, where they may he consult- cd personally or by letter, on all diseases of Horses, Cattle, &c. v - Illrdiciucs of every brscrrphon For llorses and Callie always on hand : such as Physic. Diurezic. Cordial, Tonic. Cough, Condition and Worm Balls and Powders. The Cough Balls have been found most serviceable in alleviating many of the distressing symp- toms of Bi'okcnwind or Hooves in Horses. Colic. Draughts. Linimonts l'or Sore 'l‘hroats, Sprains. Curb. Spavin, Ring hone, tic, Blist- ering Ointmenis, also Hoof and Healing Oint- monts. Lotions for Wounds, Bruises. halldie Galls. lnlulliuble Oil and Sheep Tick Des- troyer. All orders from a distance promptly attended to, and medicine: sent to any port 01’ the Pro- \‘incc. llorscs examined as to soundilesc, also Bought and Sold on commission. Richmond Hill, April ‘23, 1868. 510 ’I‘EIE liltlllEN'l‘tlUti QUESTION: “WHERE TO PROCURE THE MOS 1‘ SUITABLE ARTICLES FOR HOLIDAY GEETE " ‘IIE Subscriber, ever mindful of the wants oftho public, has just received a Large and Miscellaneous Stock 0F CAREFULLY SELECTLD Books &*Fancy Goods INCLUDING MANY OF THE STANDARD AUTHORS! In various styles of Bindings. BIBLES Iraâ€"Ersriiirrrsr IIYIlfN' (b PEA YER BOOKS, In all the different styles 01' Binding. Albums from 25 Cents to $8. Toys of Various Kinds, Pocket; 'Ilooks, horses, do. He has also received a heavy stock of PLAIN & FANCY STATIONERY. A LEX. SCOTT. Richmond Hill, Nov 29.1867. NOW?” HEAEDY 2 The New Canadian atlonal Series J. SEGSWORTH, IMPORTEE OE Vii/’A'TEIII ESE, CLUCE‘RS, AND FINE JEWELRY. 113, YONGE St, TORONTO Jilasonidaud other Emblems made to order. 'l‘oronto,AnI-I'l 27, 1866. 47. Ringwood Jffarblc M‘orks P. VVIDEMAN, liltih’lllillid'l‘d, IIEAIJETllJlES! dlzc. 8.0. &c. Call and examine my Stock and Prices be- for purchasing elsewhere. as you will find it to your interest, (if? IsSuer of JlIarriage Licenses. Ringwood. Stipt. 11}. 1867. 479 Farmer’s Boot 8; shoe Store JOHN EARRON. Manufacturer aIId_DealI-:r in all kinds bf BOOTS”&‘SHOES." 38 West Market Square, Toronto 63’ Boots and Shoes made to Measure, of Lowest Remunerating l’rices. Toronto' Doc. 3, 1861‘- 496-1/ Successor to James Holliday, EBUTCHER, 221d door north of Bernard’s store- RICHMOND HILL, I IfEiil’S always on hand the best of Beef. Mutton. Lamb, Venl, Pork, Sausages, tho. and sell; at the lowest prices. The highest market price given for Cattle, Sheep, Lambs. «To. llichn‘ond Hill, Octobel‘15,1867. Fa ‘inch lead This. NE WAN CAN D?) 'l HE WORK OF FOUR by using C O L L A R D ’S ALSO IIA [El/TEST GLOVES, (be. To be had AT A'I'KlNSON’S Richmond Hill. July 9., 1868. 520-1? LAND FOR SALE. r 0 BE SOLD on reasonable terms, the fol- ,elowing n'opezty :â€" I’artoi'lmt No 30, on 51nd Con. Vaughan, containing 63am”; also, ‘V‘illage Prop erty At Richmond Hill. For particulars apply to the proprietor. A. WRIGHT. Richmond Hill. Sept. 1.1866. 69 FOR SALE BY DANIEL HORNER, Jun, Lot 20, Qnd cuceossion Markham PrinEs .t JUST OPENED. A Few Choice Patterns Dark Prints ALSO A SPLENDID ASSORTMEBT 0F GREY COTTONS. \Vlll. ATKINSON. -Richmond 11111. Sep. 3, 1868. 529-“ Prixxts : . J READINI} Boone Authorized by the Council of Public In- struction for Ontario. First: Book, with 31 illustrations, strongly bound in limp cloth, 50. First Bookâ€"2nd Port, St illustrations, strongly bound in limp cloth, 100 Second Book, 56 illustrations, strongly bound in cloth boards, 200 Third Book, All illustrations, strongly ] bound in cloth boards, 300 Fourth Book, 45 illustrations, strongly bound in cloth boards, , 400 Fifth Book, 50 illustrations, strongly bound ‘. in cloth boards, 50 c For Sale by " l ALEX. SCOTT. Richmond Hill, .Tan. 2, 1868, HOTEL FOR. SALE, INTI-1E VILLAOE OF Vlll I'EVALE, MAJOR.” AiiibTEL ! ' ‘IlE above is u very desirable stand. it bring the only one in that thriving little place; it is also well situated and doing a large business. As the Proprietofls health is failing. he wishes to sell out and retire from business, If not sold before the first of October it will be 1 rented For particulars apply to THOMAS BURTON, i Wliitcrolc August 6, 1367. 522-2..) l’fitiiilfiii, 6036, and Jewelry. "' (I r Also. Corned and Spiced Beef, Smoked and Dried Hunts. . J“ =.) l.y ‘ hi.riLLOE€A XES TABLE .n » one. u ~,.~. ' as": _, ... on,er worm .NEAR RICHMOND HILL. A ‘ , ' host d, ‘- ;. MANUFACTURERS OF A Eillilllii iii l: Enroll in I‘J‘EW INVE-N‘E‘ION." This Hugh can be ibgulaled ii Eula Furor ally Required Shape , .1 AND SET IT A. T ANY AN 'LE. "7"“ one .L'I’lIIiR, rw. WT? THE DRAUGHT IS EXOEEDIEGLY LIGHT. e supplied and sold at. a Low Price. 1 Fittings I'm: iron and VVOGfl i’lousrlis, Steel 01‘ Metal moms om FANCY, Goons. CASTING AND ALL JOB ' WORK Done to Order. EYER & BROTHER, Riclmzond Hill, Ontario- 524-i " ___;W_______J Richmond Hill. July 30. 1868. . " Their success is wonderful and Well-deserved.”â€"0ntaria Observer. rxruucrs FROM JUDGMEEI‘ 0r occur or museum. “The Novelty ofmaking A VVOODICN FORCE l’UiVll’, was introduced by the Plaintifi'. (C. Powell) and it has that MERl'l‘ OF INV ENTION which etitles it to the protection of a Patent.” “ Tho Iisefullnoss of this invention is unquestioned; it is both ingenious and worthy 01' merit, and to the isolated dweller, must be of the greatest possible va‘ue.” lion. 1’. M. anoncuum. See Judgment Court of Chancery. The Hon. 1’. M. Vankouglnet. in delivering Judgment on the celebrated .I’aiant Swing Pinup trial : remarked. after justly culogising the merits of the Pump. “ That the person who llllllngeé‘ on a Patent, is a wrong-dour and should be punished. and that an Iinfringer’s opera- lions are, not only :1 Robbery 01‘ the l’atentcc, but also a Fraud upon the Public.” EEEEErs EEEEEE LIFT AND SUCTION PUMI‘S, FOR ALL DICPTHS ; FORCE .’UG=PWMPS,£DO _\ ‘ ) Eon TANKS, crsrxnns AND SHALLOW WELLS; ARE CHEAPER AND SUPERIOR TO ALL OTHERS. ALSO, Common l’um ps of any. Make, ' AT TWO THIRDS THE ORDINARY«PIIICES; I / Churn ” Pumps for Cisterns TWO DOLLARS'EACH. p LEASE NOTICE THAT Orders from Noth Will: shodld be sent to ROGERS &- C0., NEWMARKET, whb, ’ -» rrhavmqauied the/Iliuent light for East and West Mm » .- biIryfiWhitchnrcii and, King. for the 1 ’ . A. ..~_.. mNa- Patent Swing aIId'Doiui'niongFor’ce Pumps; tlle‘BeSl Materials and V‘Vorkmanship, at the Also Notice that Messrs. PHILLIPS. l’ump Makers, UDORL have purchasedlth‘e Rights.“ Georgina. North Gwillimhurv. Oro and lnnisfil, and, having abandoned the manufactureof , Interior hKinds 01' Pumps. are prepared to supplyth W I L L A M C O PATENT SWING AND DOMINION FORCE A. Limited Number of Rights for Sale yct. Machinery supplied. and InstructiOx-s for making given. Rare chances formen of energy'and limited capital. , " ,f When Ordering Pumps, please state Depth 'of' Well 01' Cistern. P. O. Addressâ€"CHARLES POWELL. Newton Brook. » 529-3m Newton Brook. July 15, 1868. «w E C Q T T_ HAS RECEIVED ‘ LARGE ADDITIONS To His STOCK OF mm m mom: STATIONERY & EINOY GOODS, Which. comparatively speaking. will out the Toronto Trade, in Price'and Quality. all to bits HOUSE 0. 83, Yang's-street, 3 doors above King-street, TORONTO. FURNISHING ESTABLISHMENT HIRAM PIPER. BEGS to call the attention of the public to hiscxtcnsivc stock of HOUSE FURNISHING GOODS, among which will be found Plated and Britannia Metal Goods of all kinds, _ ’I‘INWARE, GALVANIZED IRON, SHEET IRON dz COPPER WARE, Also on hand a. large stock of OUTLERY, SPOONS, &C. Special attention is directed to V LAMPS AND CHANDELIER'S! ” The stock Of which is very large, embracing all that. is Ncwnnd Chaste and also o the Plainest and Cheapest. kinds,â€"thus meeting the requirements of all classes. LAMP 61.11335, BURNERS, BHIMNEYS', SHAIES ANIl WIGKE. LANTERNS Square and Globe shapes, in great varlety, for Oil or Candles. Special attention is directed to the stock of ROCK OIL AND MACHINERY OIL Which will be found both good andjcheap. BURNING FLUID, ALCOHOL, BENZOLE. 8L0. I hildren’s Carriages and Perambulators! Manufactured and Iinporlcd, Wholesale and Retail. ' STOVES! Cooking Stoves, Parlor Stoves, Box Stoves, Dumb Stoves, and Steve Pipes; Grain Measures, Apple Parers, Clothes Wringers, Lo. &c. Repairs of all kinds promptly executed. Intending buyers are invited to examine the stock, as it will be found worthy of nspection. > Toronto, Februay 7 '1868. 493 ,