Richmond Hill Public Library News Index

York Herald, 25 Nov 1880, p. 1

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,‘rThe President of the Laurentian Railway and a. Beggageman Killed. MONTREAL, Nov, 12.~Last night intelli- gence. was received that a railway accident had happened at St. Theresa and two lives lost. and inquiries, though the information elicited was but meagre, proved this true. the victims being; J. Henry Pnngman, President of the Laurent-inn Railway, and a baggageman named Lemay. Mr. Pangmsu, who was the seignenr of Maschouche. and has been in the habit of norm; out to St. Johns. where he owne'i extensive milling property, once or twice every Wtek, started as usual last even- ing by the five o‘clock train on the Q.. M.. 0. & 0. Railway. which reached St. Theresa at 6 33. leaving thence [or St. Lin by train for the latter place. At St. Lin Junction. about one and a half miles from St. Theresa, a col- lision occurred with the St. Jerome train. Mr. Pangmsn being killed outright. his head being severed from his body, and the unfur tunate baggageman so fatally injured that he died in a short time. Immediately the news of the sad event reach-ad Montreal Messrs. Seneca”. Scott and Davis, of the Q., M. 0&0. Railwaydeft by a special for the scene. The following telegram con~ firms the news. and will explain the where- shouts of the accident. thouuh no details are given as to the manner of its occurrence: “ Specml to the Gazette: St. Theresa. Que, Nov. 11,-~The St. Jerome train. leavmg St. Theresa at 6 50, was pitched into the St. Lyn trnin at the St. Lyn Junction. about one and a half miles from St. Theresa. Mr. Pangman, President of the Lanrentisn Railway, and a bagpageman named Lemsy were killed. The special with the auxiliary can has arrived with Messrs, Scott, Senecall and Davis on board." â€"-The question whelher the game of pbol is billiards. and therefore subject to a special citv tax, is to be taken into court a: Philadel- yhia. of the south wing. The actual number burned cannot be got at in any wayat present, as many are known to have wandered away in intense excitement. Several ladies were taken out of some of the rooms and halls.and several persons who were got out seemed de- termined to return to the flames. One room occupied by two inmates was broken‘iuto.aud one was dragged out. The other was deter- mined to remain in his warm bed, and when dragged out insisted on being dressed. An old man named Adams was taken out dead. The delay in getting a stream on the fire from the hospi al hose chiefly arose from the fact that it had not been in use for so long that it required to be wet from end to end on y the outside with hot water. Meantime the‘ flames spread very rapidly from the basement. filling the halls completely With smoke, and making it impossible to do anything but save the inmates of the north wing by putting up ladders and prying off the fire-screens from the doors. taking the unfortunatcs out and actually bringing them down in their rescuer’s arms wivhout clothing in many cases. At other windows there were from three to four begging to be saved from death. while the flames were bursting from adjoining windows. One poor fellow was dragged through a half open screen and badly mangled. Assistance has been teleg-aphed for to Rochester. Minna apolis and St. Paul for food, clothing and shelter for the men. The superintendent of the asylum says not more than twelve lives were lost and probably as many more hurt and auflering from the bitter cold. Indeed, more people are believed to be injured and dying from exposure than from burns. Others say twenty insane people either perished in the flames or died on the cold hills during the night. The suflering has been terrible. Hundreds of the patients are as helpless as children, and are seemingly shocked and dazed so as to render them almost insen< sible. Arrangements are being perfected by which all will be comfortably cared for to~ night. â€"Green amped stockings nearly caused the death of Mary Dick.of Chicago, by poison- ng hgr legs. There_ qu arsenic in thg dye‘ â€"The chief post oflice in the Austrian cap- ital received, only a. ‘fortnight ago, a. letter bearing the postmark of a small town on the Adriatic coast, and addressed as follows : “To her Imperial and Royal Majesty Maria Theresa.in Vienna.” This communication hair. ing been duly opened in order thatits writer’s name might be ascertained. was forthwith returned to him. bearing the laconic endorse- ment, " She is dead." It would seem that among the outlying subjects of Francis Joseph 1., the fourth Emperor who has reigned over Austria-Hungary since Marie Theresa died, and who himself has occupied the throne for two and-twenty years. there are still some steady-going, old fashioned human fos~ils who entertain the settled conviction that the wise and valiant Empress Queen, contempor- ary of Frederick the Great, Louis Q’Iinze, George the Second, is alive and hearty in the you of grace 1880. k 81‘. PETER, Minu., Nov. 16 â€"A number of lives were lost by burning and freezing at the insane asylum, and are variously esti mated at from 20 to 50. Less on the asylum. $300,000. The seem a at the burning hospital were heart-rending in the extreme. So ap- palling a sight has rarely been witnessed. The patients in the annex wing were males. many of whom refused to leave the building and ran up and down the halls screaming and crying, and acting like the bedlamiles they were. Those who could not be coaxed norl iorced out of the building became the wctims‘ of the flames, and were suflocated or suf- fered a horrible death in the pit of the flames. Others were saved ; some by ladders and some by leaping from the win- dows. Some were nearly nude, some shoeless. some hatless, and all were exposed to the exceeding cold of the night. Many of the poor demented and crazed inmates fled as if for their lives, and could not be over- taken or confined. The whole catastrophe is a heartrenning one. The poor dazed inmates of the asylum who had escaped the flamrs were at large, half clothed. and were to be seen in all directions flying in wild flight from those who attempted to save them. For sometime the capacity of the building had been tried to its utmost; there Were about 600 patients. and every inch of space was utilized. What will be done with those poor creatures, their malady increased by the ex- citement of thenccrtsion. isa serious question. Further Incidents of the Calamity. Sr. Faun. M1nn., Nov. 16.â€"A St. Piter specialsrys: While the flames were slowly prosre~srna7 the matron of the female depart. ment made all basic to get the inmates out. Many of them ran shrieking in their night- clothes into‘ the sno-v drifts. even burying themselves inlthe snow, and had to be dragged into barns and sheds, ahile those near by wrapped blankets and shawls around them. )Intense suffering could not be avoided, as they had to be ttken about fifteen or twenty rods through the snow to the nearest shelter which was on a hill immediately in the rear “Finem and the superintendent ordered the ieleuse of all the patients, it is probable in the confusion that some were overlooked and that some of the rooms were quickly filled burned. This probability is increased by theme with smoke and could not be entered by the rescuers. There were 656 patients in the hos. pital last year. The inmates were cared for after the fire by the citizens and in is thought some took advantage in the confusion to run away. while others wandered otf aimlessly. 31‘. PETER Minn. Nov. 16. â€"-Ouly one wing of the State Insane Asylum was burned last night. Loss $150, 0 0. Reports of ab.» loss of life vary from two to fifty. No bodies were found. When the danger became 5m ST. Fun-B. Minn, Nov. 16.â€"An insane asylum oontnmiug 600 inmates was burned lasfi night. Tpp builcjjng cost $500,000. An Insane Asylum Flames- A RAILWAY TRAGEDY. TERRIBLE CALAMITY. Wrapped STELLARTON. N. S . via Halifax. Nov. 12.â€" ' An accident occurred at the Ford pit of the . Albion mines this morning, which has been . attended with frightful loss of life. The exact nature of the accident is still a mystery, as none of those who could give the informa- tion have yet come to the suiface, and little . hope is entei-tiined that they ever will. The , night shift overman. John Wier. reported all correct to the fore shif overman. John Dun- bar. who went down at 5 a. m. Then the latter started the pit as usual and went into the north side. The Ford pit has two en- trances, north and south. He sent the other overman. James Mitchell. into the south side, where the explosion occurred. Dunbar and John Douglas. the underground managers, were on the north side of 'the railway, when they felt. rather than heard. a concussion in the air, which warned them that an explosion had taken place. Dunbar said to Douglas. ~‘ I think that must be in the cage pit.” Douglas went into the ctge pit drift”, and Dunbar Went along the north side of the rail- way and told one of the deputy overmen to get all the men out as he thought there was something wrong. He saw the men running on the north side of the railway from the pit bottom, saying something had happened on t the south side. When he came to the pit l bottom he found his father. Wm. Dunbar. who cleans the lamps. lying outside of his cabin insensible and a good deal burned. Another man, a stranger named McDonald. who had only been at work three days, was also lying insensible from the after damp-a gas which follows an explosion. Assistance was obtaintd and the injured men got to the t-utfnce. Four small boys were found on the south title of the ptt.insens.ble, but otherwise uninjured. They also were got safely to the surface, and all six soon recovered conscious- ness and were soon out of danger. All the north side men got out except Dunbar, who remained at the pit bottom. Jami-s Hudson, John McKay, F. Schurman and a boy named Lewis went down about seven o'clock and joined Dunbar. They went into the south side. where they found a man named John- ston. insensible. Messrs. Hudson and Schur- man carried him to the surface. where he was soon restored. Mr. Hudson and his cum- panion again went down the south side and found another man named McGillivray, lying apparently (laid, his lamp still clasped in his hand. The body was stifiening. He must have been struck down without a moment's warning. Just as the two explorers were about to lift the body, they felt in turn in the air such as Renerally i precedes an explosion, and they ran for their lives to the pit bottom anu got to the surface. Nobody again went into the mine until ten o'clock. A consultation was held between the local managers. and James Hudson. manager of the Albion mines. Mr. Poole. manager of the Acadia. and John Greener. manager of the Vale. went down with , a party of men to restore some of the stopping or air doors thrown down by the explosion. They found about fifteen horses killed. Since then gangs Were sent down every four hours, but have nothing new to report. They saw one more b udy. Very much burnt. but could , not get near enough to ascertain whose it was The fate of those below is still unknown, but it is almost impossible that any of them can be alive. Matthew McPherson had charge of ten boys on the south side of the railway. They went down the south side. as usual. and Were found after the explosion in the north hilifl insensible. How he got where he was found is a mystery. unless carried there by the force of the explosion. He. in common with the when who got to the surface, can give no information of the accident. They were sud- denly struck down with a violent concussion of the atmosphere and knew nothing moretill they recovered on the surface. About forty. four Workman were in the south side at the time of the explosion and would be waiting at the bottom of the bilanco in which they work for their picks before going to work when the accident occurred. Judging by the time I (about 6 o'clock) it is considered almost im- pos~iblo that there could have been any shots fired as the shot firer does not leave the bot- tom of the pit till after six. So the cause of the explo-iou Wlll remain a mystery. The first indication of the accident on the surface was seeing the top of the fan pit blown off. followed by a great gust of wind, lut no report was heard. The greatest excitement was occa- sioned when the north side men came out and confirmed the news of an explosion. The south side was looked to. Surely some of that army of strong and healthy men who had gone down a short time. ago would come back to tell the tale, but as time wore on there was no indication of life from below, and the state of the atmosphere was reported to be such that life could not exist. The ut- most precantions are taken by the manage- ment, and the explorers are all picked men. under the guidance of clear headed men. Every yang which noes down into the mine first sends one reliable man ahead with a locked safety lamp. to examine for gases. the rest await his return and go no further into the~ galleries than he reports safe. Another exploring partv went down at 8.30 p. m., but have not returned to the surface at present writing. In almost every house in the vil- lane is heard lamentations. while constant visits bv tho little ones are paid to the works, and the mournful answerto their enquiries are always the same. " So news from below." anornas ACCOUNT. Hsnirax. N.S., Nov. 12 ~Messrs. Hudson, Greener, Simpson and Ron], with other vol- unteers, have been down the pit at Stellarton in which the explosion occurred this morning. and have come up again. They found it im- ‘ possible to explore the south side for any dis tunes. on account of “after damn," there being no air through that side. as all the doors hadbeen blown down by the blast. They found some bodies. but could not [identify them. All the horses in the pit- twenty-nineâ€"are dead. The following are names of the missing men of whom there is no hope of recovering alive : James Mitchell. overmau and Angus McKay. sheet firer, James Leman. John Carr. Elward Savage. 'Thomas Rogers, John Morrison. William Murdock, Edward Roberts, senior and junior, John Roberts, Thomas McKav, John Cum« Imings. Job Stainner. Wm. LeWis, Daniel Sutherland. John McLaughlin. John Mes Naughton. Robert McLeod. L. Malinnon. Hundreds of People Flocking to the Spot. SCENE OF GONSTERNATION. Active Efforts Made by Rescuing Parties. ANOTHER MINE HORROR FORTY‘FOUR HEN BURIED. Graphic Description of a. Tairihla Balimity. VOL. XXIII. KB BAD 3380031) Ill OWN son and his poor old father. The story was told in simple language. but had a rugged elo- quence more impressive than many I studied efiurt of elocntion. But the speaker went on to say. in a. lower voice. “ My brother Char- ley is still down lhere, and the old lady will break her hear ." In anether building close by a swurthy man. with oil-stained clothes, was trimming and lighting the safety lamns. This is at job of the utmost importance. The lives of the miners depend on the care with which the task is performed. This man was exprtssing his gratitude that he too was not among the lost. for. said he. " I only left the pit bottom a minute before the exploeion and bed I been down when it took place I could not have run very last.” With this he held up n hitherto unnoticed wooden leg ; his natural limb had been lost in a pit accident years ego. L VISIT To mm P"! non-ox urns: ruse nus. After some delay, a party consisting of Messrs. James Hudson. Geener and two or three other picked men went down in the shaft. The party were able to go further into the galleries than on the previous night. as the choke damp was clearing away. The man who the night before thought BE DETECTED SIGNS OF FIRE, again investigated the same place. and going further into the passage with Mr. Geeners. soon found unmistakeahle indications that he was rignt. A little hither on a brick stopping closing another nonâ€"ed mine was lonnd, and here dense black smoke was coming out with a roar like escaping steam. The two men at once ran back to the rest of the party. and as all were now in the greatest danger they rapidly got to the pit bottom and ascended to the surface. a cossnmuioxâ€"rna mm: To Be rLoonnn. The local managers; Goxernment inspec‘or and several of the overmen and old minrri were called to a meeting in the company’s emce, and the plan of the dark catacombs beneath them was spread out on the table, the location 01 the fire fixed as well as possi- ble, and the best means of action discussed. For the time master and man stood on equal footing for the interests of both were at stake. and many of the old men were familiar with every inch of that labyrinth now spread out before them on paper. It was finally decided to flood the portion of the mine where the fire seemed to proceed from, as, if prompt means were not taken, lurxher explosions were not unlikely to occur at any moment with consequences which might be serious even on the surface. All night the tapping of small hammers was heard in the o trpenter shop, and on re- turning from the month of the shaft your reporter was invited to visit the place, and the spectacle was one not often seen. The place had been temporarily converted into 9. wholesale undertaker's shop. and cofllns were being made by the seem, so that no delay AT TB! MOUTH OF THE sum. Some of them had been down the der before. near the south side. when the accident oe- cerred. and were comnering notes. They were rough looking. able men. but whatever their natures may be on other occasions. now they talked to each other with touching tenderness. and seemed to desire to show a sympathy with each other, for nearly all had euflered bereavement, end as the missing ones were spoken of who would never again sit around the eleven with the present c impeny, more than one quiversng lip and hurky voice told of eomething all were trying to keep down. Indeed. as the flickering light from the etove now and then penetrate} the darkness some=hunn could be seen glistening on s bearded cheek. which could not he kept back. One told how in trying to get to the shalt be stumbled across the preetrete form of an old men. He stopped. and calling some others running by to his eminence, got him into the cage to go to the eurlace, end then looked about for the unfortunatee. lie found a little boy apparently dead. but an exemme~ tion showed that he was only insensible, and he got the little fellow and the old men to the surface. to find that THE CHOKE DAMP was still too thick to allow the party to carry their explorations very far. but on one of the boards or starts from the main railway afaint smell of smoke and a slightly warmer atmos- phere could be detected, which showed that it was not improbable that the fire still remained in the mine. When the party name to the surface quite A crowd had collected to bar the infest news and s stillness fell over the g itheriug as the two dead b‘sdies were c irried away inlo s temper-my dead house. Nearly all the crowd had companions with whom they had worked in safety and in dang r [or many years. and some had father. brother or somethingamons the missing, yet no unneces sary demonstrations of uric! were made nor was tutre any rush to ascertain who the bodies were. All acted wiih preiseworlhy common sense. evidently feeling thst this was a time tor action not sentiment. One of the bodies was identified as that of McGillivrsy, but the other was so charred and disfigured as to be unrecognizable. The managers retired with the understanding that they would meet again at six o‘clock in the morning among the WOI'k-I men. Soon after five your reporter walkel over to the pit and icon l the miners beginning to assemble in the waiting room STELLABTON, N. S , Nov. 13.~ At “3011;“ night Mr. Gilpin. the Government Inspector of Mines, and the local managers. with a gang of men, went down the shaft and made a. short exploration. They found the atmus‘ phme clearer than it had been during the day, but were unable to penetrate further. Along the main railway. to the south. they found the bodies of three men and quite a number of deal homes. Two of the bodies lhey were enabled to brim: to the surfucl, but the third was so tightly jammed into a heap of fallen timber and l'llbblflh that to attempt to extricate it would only be incurring dmuer useleeely, as the rubbish Wuuld certainly fall upon anyone touching it, ' John Crawford. Chm-lei Dunbtr. Joseph I Hairu, Thomas Sullivan. John Johnston. ‘ Murdeeh McDonald. Henry Hadden. leliam , Roan. John McInnea, Peter Mclnnes. Johu ’ McNeil. Thomas McKay. Hector McLean. ‘ Others are in the pic but their names are not I known. Srnnunmx, N. 8., Nov. 13.â€"An explor. ink party went down into the Foord pit again this morning, but could not get any further than on the first attempt owing to the damp. Tuey new evidence: that the pit is on fire, so the pumps were stopped in order to allow the water to nine and drown the fire. Only twohodlea were recovered. and the hopes of main: the remaining ones are very small. The other mines are idle although the demand for coal is great. The following are injured so badly that very little hopes are entertained of their recovery : Matthew Mc Pherson. William Dunbar. George Bordon, William McOly and Reuben Dunbar. The number still in the pit is said to beforty- tour. It is trared that another explosion will occur this afternoon when the pit gathers gas again. Work is totally suspended at nll the collirries in the county and the miners have come to the scene of the accident in great numbers. but ere ”together powerless to ren- der any assistance on account of the precari- ous condition 01 the pic. It is not known how the fire originated :5 none from the side where he accident occurred are here to tell. Efiorts will be made to recover the bodies of ll 0 mining men as soon es the pit is considered sale. RICHMOND HILL, THURSDAY, NOV. 25, 1880. omen or ran seamen-r are talked of among the wmkmen in the vil- lage. but as tune of them are founded on anything more lhan mere conjecture they are hardly warth publishing. Some of the escapes was very ntrrow. Three little boys working near the entrance to the south side were junmel in e ‘heup against an arch by a coal box and were found there insenbiblt), while a horse close by was killed and com‘ pletely roasted. The body uf the horse and the coal box had kept the force of the ex- plnsion and the flames from the lads. The flimes, which were butlm'omeutary, seem in some inexplicable manner to havejuluped .[rom several yards inside of the south en- trance )ight across the pit button and stuck, killing and roasting several horses seveutl lyards inside of the ngrth gallery. yet there 1 are no marks of fine in the interval between the two points. 4 Latest from the Scene of the Disaster. S'rlnunron. N. 8., Nov. 16. qui. Dunbar, the old lamp cleaner. whose injury at the [M bottom on Friday was before referred to, died last night. He complained of [inflating psin the night before, which was taken as a sign of improvement. but yesterday the sense of pain main left him, showing that his 553 era was btcominz weaker and he soon relapsed into insensib lily. in which condition he died. In connection With the death 0! Dunbar we may say no much praise cannot be given to the old man’s son,John Dunbar. He was one of the underground overmen and blind in s most pleasing manner at the time of the expl-rsion. He had a son in the mine and a brother. The former he succeeded in rescuing himself. the latter is among the lost. Not- wilh~tanding th s bereavementsnd the know- ledge thst hi4 father was on his death bed, the young man had been ever to the front where work was to be done. and altogether showing great bravery in places of danger. His however. was by no means the only noble example of bravery shown during these four exciting days of decided peril: It was resolved to send the to lowing appeal to the Mayors and Wardens of the various towns throughout Canada and the United States: "A terrible calamity has happened in this place. Two disasters in succession have been the means of killing fifty men and boys. and leaving thirty-three widow; and one hundred and ten orphans. Sen-n hundred men. representing a pepulation of 2,000 people are thrown out of efiplog ment in the face of a Canadian winter. We appeal toa generous public for immediate help. Contributions may be sent to any of the undereign-zd : Jae. Hudson, manager Albion mines ; Robert Simpson, manager Drummond mines; Henry [’00 e. manager Acadia mines ; John Geener. manager Vale mine ; H. L. Annel, manng Now. Scutia mines; Rev. W. McDonald, P. P.; Rev. D. 0. Moore. rector Christ Church ; Rev. Charles Dunn. of Church of Scotland ; Rev. Thomas Cumminas, oi Presbyterian Church ; Rev. M. E. Shurlow, of Methodist Church. At midnight the new Glasgow and Pieton steam engines were still at work. The former commenced at noon Sunday and the olher the same evening. and have been at work ever since. in the hand: of volunteer firemen from the two towns. The aspect of afiairs was not as encouraging as it had been. During the day smoke was seen coming up the back shalt. close by the pump shaft, All day telegrams ere iii-living from all over the country from inquiring relatives of the living end lont who were employed in the mines. One of the clerks of the compnny wee kept busy answering them. Ageng of men were sent over lo the cane pit and cloned the shafts. as there was -5 heavy draw there. which pruved that they were aiding the com flagration in the Fuord pit by giving it draught. Several other holes were allo stopped up in the old unused works. which connected with the burning pit. A meeting wen held yesterday aftei-non in the company’s office. where hall I dozen hurriedly dim ensued the state of affairs. as but little time could be spared lrum the Foord pit. ran moons-r. Emmy. N. 8.. Nov.. 13. ~Dr. Murray. 0! New Glasgow, coroner. ompunelled a jury to hold an inquest on the bodies got out of the burning mines to damand than adjourned until Monday. The pi: in now flooded and all danger is considered over. but no more bodies can be recovered. __v ,w- f--...... . men's xs can.” immune. ~ ' . among (he coinagos. the L-‘iadwbelng dawn in eVery third ,or fouiyl.» yfien’ngapfi of these then euuderilj made a down halve large families of young children. and ii generous assistance is not extended to them their eufleringe this winter will be great indeed. Work has been almost wholly suspended in all the mines since the disaster. and measnrss are now being taken to flood the: par: of the pit were the fire is suppiwred to timing. One consolation to lhe friruds of the lost. that they would prob :ny snfler but little, poisoning by choke damp or carbonic acid being sudden and painless. not as encouraging as it had been. During the day smoke was seen coming up the back shalt. close by the pump shaft, which showed that notwithstandiné the im- mense quantifiy of water sent down the hoist. ins shalt Ihe fire was still gaining. and [War THE BESCUED. Sranmnros. Nov. 13.â€"â€"William Dunbar was found lying in bad in a somewhat un- conscious state. liege-me rmly rescued man who was seriously injured. He was a. lamp . cleaner, and had a cabin in the bottom of the pit. He is now unable to speak long enough to tell his story, but his wife says so far as ehe can gather from what he has said he was in the cabin at the time of the explosion. He saw the fire burst in the back door and he rushed out the front and fell on his face. His oil soaked clothing had, however. cant-ht tire and “3's burning when his sun, coming to lhe pit bottom, found him and, extinguish- ing his uaru cuts, with some a-sistsuce got him to the surface. The old min is badly burnt on the back and right side, one spot on the chest and nose, and one arm was so badly burned that the skin peeled off and slipped down over his hand. He did not complain of suffering much. which is con- siilered a bad sign, but has frequent pFriods of delirium. IHis recovery is considered very doubtful. He was 7")‘Eil‘8 old, and had been engaged in the mining business 47 years. He had two sons in the mine with him and one is among the lost. All the others rescued were found to be out of danger and ‘ able to converse about their escape. but all to'd the same tale, that they had been sud- deuly struck duwu and knew nothing of the cause. Several theories as to the crane ABE mama, and the total number of the 10“ mm be as high as fifty. All the carpenters in the works had been put on the melancholy job us it was hoped that the exploring party might be able this morning to recover many of the bodies. but the daugrrous state of the mine will now render that impossible for many days, perhaps weeks. THE new HOUSE. A large wooden building close by the mlin shaft, had been converted into a. temoorery deed house. A huge platform is erected in it breast high, so that there would be ample room for the bodies as fast as found. A little knot of men were gathered around the door, from among whom an old man entered and viewed the body, which could not be recou- nized the night before. He at once identified it by the clothes as that of his brother-in. aw. found. Since yesterday it h“ 750793735031; tained that would be occasional if more bodielwere way of keeping and treating the animals aflected. They should be exercised very ightly, and not overvlriven or overloaded ; when thev are not in motion they should be covered with a blanket ; by all means all un- necessaryi-xnosure should be avoided ; proper care should be when when the animals go into the stables, if they are chilled or heated. that they are kept from getting cold ; warm feed at night is recommended; all holes in the sta- bles that let in draughts should be stopped ; when it appears as if the disenre had left the animals. unusual care should be ex- ercised, and. if possible. the animals given a compl to rest. It is recommended thal lini ment for the throat and balls of tar and bella~ donna be used. The following experiment was made recently by George Sheppard Page, of Stanley. N. J. : An ordinary stall contain ing a sick horse was lined end enclosed with sheets of carholiled paper. A vaporiser was set in operation. evaporaling chemical pure cresoline (06 85 CBS 0). The horse had been coughing very irrqueutly. the client-ire discharge from the nostrils was profuse, and the eyes were dull and sunken. In ten min utes the enclosed space was charged with vapor. In half an hour a copious discharge of mucus took nlace. The horse exhlbltrd evident relizf. holding his nose over the grat- ing through which the vapor was issuing. the vaporizor being placed in the iron teed-box. over which s perlorated grating was arranged. He remained in the enclosure for six hours. The eflect produced is reported by the New Yurk Tribune to have been marvelous. The cough ceased. the discharge from the nostrils was entirely checked. and the eyes regained their normal condition of brightness. -The Campbellite church :6 Washington is unwell and menu structure. In anticipm tion of Garfield’J wo‘nhip drnwing a crowd, an enlargement is talked of. The Foundry Metho lie! Church. where Ha) es attended, will now lose its chief attraction for visitors. The cause of epizootio is some particular condition of the atmosphere with which even the heat authorities are not iamilim‘. The animals afiected have a cough and a sneeze, With a running at the noscv 1:: shots are very debilitating. The disease. as M present, is in a very much milder form than when it swept over the country several yenra :30. Young horses are said to be me most liable to attack. those over ten years seldom sufler ing. Several points are suggested Is to the ~â€"A soap-eating match was a diversion at Springfield, Ohio. The quickest demure: of a bar of yellow soap got a prize of 95. Th8 wlnner performed the feat in less than an hour. but was much longer in the hands of a physician. because the lye poisoned him. «The Irish constnbulmy was for all Ireland on July 1. 1879, 11,15') men and inspectors, leaviml 297 vacancies to bring i: up to ils nominal strength. On June 30. 1880. the total strength wan 11,4{8Jenving the number of existing vacanciea on that date only 48. SUPEEBI‘ITIOUB mm: was-upon the minevs. and great dimculty was experienced in getting anything like efiective work done. In consequence of this but little headway was made in the trench. This morning, however, everybody seemed to re. cover spirits. and plenty of man went cheer- fully to work. The treneh ‘u very clone to the fan shaft, and when the brick wall of the shaft is reached a. hole will be made through it with dynamite. Apowerful steam pump was brought over from the Vale colliery 18” night and has been placed at a pool fed from the river, and iron pipes are being run from it to the mouth 0? the tan shaft. Steam in supplied from a locomotive. Another steam pump of tremendous power, which was used in flooding the Drummond onlliery. was brought ave; and in being got into working order. The great weight n! the machine makes this work but slow, When it he: been got to work. however. the mine on be rapidly flooded. â€"’l‘he Roman populace delight in a fen- tivxty known as the " O.tobrate," or the cale- bratiug of Thursdays and Sundays in Octobn in honor of Bacchus; and last month was obaerved by them in the hilll and vineyard: around Roma in an unusually jubilant ”51¢. ANOTHER NARROW menu. This morning. while in nnmber of men were at work, filling in the main or hoisting shafts. the mines blasted from all the shat a. break- ing out the hay and other fillimz. The work- men had a nan-ow escape. but none were hurt. Smoke continued to pour out all the furenoou. but now little is coming from any but the fm shaft, and the steam mixed with the smoke shows that the water is now in the file. This morning smoke was seen issuing from lhe old bye-pit. near the cage pit. It communicates with the south side of the Foord pit. The scene thismorning is a grant change from that of Saturdav. The tall chimney of the fan pit is now but a h¢ap of blackened wins. The buildings at the head of the shalt have been scutled in every din 0- tion. and all the surrounding buildings are partially distmyed. while everything in sight i4 thickly coated with black from the smoke. ‘ Yesterday a. l A DISGEACEIUL AMOUNT OF DBUNKENXEBB. One of the saddest nigh‘s is to see whole families who have their lluuses in the vicinity of the pit camped out in the woods with but little covering and no fire. The weather is very raw and UUIJ, and the Inflexiug of the women and little children must be great There is a noticeible want of management the hands of departments being dazed by the overwhelming nutme of the onlnmitv, but as much is being done as can reasonably be expected. The Velocity and volume of smoke fiom the two pita hnve varied during the mormnsz. For aminute not a sign 0' smoke was to be seen from the fan, and than immense volumes Would ascend. while a cun- tinunns volume ha. been belching forth from the Foord pit since five o'ulook. The Imoke i1 not nearly so black as yesterday, which ahaws that the fire is much nearer the bottom of the shaft. flooding the Mine Families Campod %tâ€" â€"A Narrow Eacape- Going to ork in Earnest. STELLABTON. N. 8., NM. 15.â€"For some hours streams of water from the river have been pumpe-i into the Foord shift by the hotel: and New Glasgow engines, but no ap- preciable (fleet is yet Vuoticeab'e. A large Rang 0! men are engaged in digging a. trench from the river to the mines so that thep will be more quickly flooded Men have beeln at work all the morning to close up the old working: and openings, from whichp air is be- ing drawn by the fire. Work in entirely aus pended at the Albion worhs, and large num here of men from other mines are hating on the streets. All the rum shops are in full blast and there in A stmng blut from the back shaft. from which black smoke is now issuing, would damage. ll not min, the great steam pump. wh-‘ch is one of the most valuable pieces of machiurry in the works The greahst eflorts are being made to pre- vent a heavy explonion in this direction, as no further damage can be done at the {an shaft ; but the destruction of the other two means Ihe irretrievnb'e ruin of the whole mine. Word has arrive] that Montreal had been holding a public meet- ug. and substantial aid may be expected. and more violent explosions were quite pro- bable. ‘ %/m/¢/ THE EPIZOO‘HC --A CURE. MM, Wag- A School Teacher Parishes of Exposure -â€"Two Days' Wanderings in on In:- penetrable Forest. Munoo, Nov. 10.â€"-A young man named John Brown. aged 22 years, has lately been teaching school some forty miles north of this place. On Saturday he. in company with soother young mun named Gunter. went to cut wood for a sick man near by. The mom try round about there seems to be one almost impenetrable forest. On the way home the two got lost. and darkness, overtaking them, ndded to the terror of the situation. They disputed as to the way out, one going one way and the other anothm Gunter wan- dered all Saturday night through a very se- vere storm, and got home on Sunday mom ing. Brown not melting his appearance, a number (1 persons turned out and scoured the woods for him. They hunted All day Sun by without success. On Monday search was egsin made, snd Ih‘s time with a certain nmonnt (.1 success. The party traced the miss-inn man, an] found his dead body about four miles from the place of his separation with Gunter. Hereems to have wondered round and round, walking perhaps a great distance. It is Very prebub‘e hi1 denth wol- caused more by exposure 10 the intense cold of Sunday than by exhaustion. There me cvidences that he was alive on sunday. The poor fellow’s death is deeply regretted by a. meat many reople (f Madoc, as well an by those at the seat of his work. He who well known here as an honest. upright and honor able young man. I'he body wrs brought here today. and now lies at one of the hotels await in orders by telegraph from his people at 'l'homaabnrg. i f “ So the old prison is sold, is it 7" said 1 Joseph Winfield. an ex Con'ederate. t gentleman. I never go by that place without laughing now. I can’t help thii king of the cute trick played by a lot of Yankees there. The fact is it was so giod that. although 1 had been ordered to shoot in among them, I disobeyed orders. It was about ‘63. and the Libby building was so crowded that it wouldn't hold auv more pris men. so they put a large lot of them in the seconl story of a building across the street. Soon a'ter these prisoners came the prison officials got a large supply of sweet potatoes (regular yams) from North Carolina. and stored them on the first floor of the building in which those pri- souers were confined. Big sweet potatoes were luxuries in those days. and Turner and those fellows kept a strict watch over the building. I can tall you. The third day after they had been stowed away it was noticed that they were disappearing at the rate of about a bushel a dav. At first it was thought that the rats took them. but aseooud thought showed that idea was absurd. Sentinels Wt re posted all around the building with orders to about any man they caught stealing those yams, but they didn t see anybody to shoot. and allhmwh they were posted there day and night. and no One was allowed to enter the room in which the potatoes were kept. they continual to disappear at the rate of a bushel a day. The Confederates saw their yams disappearing in this way, and were furious. The thing was an unaccountable mystery. The doors and wiud'ms of the room were sealed. and private marks were put on the was. so that it any one of them wusopenod it would be known. The next morning the officers went into the room. The wax was all right. but another bushel of potatoes had vanished. Well. sir. it was the maodrst crowd you ever saw. Thsy came after me. an l ordered me to take my stand in the room. They looked me in. and a lighted candle was put at each end of the room so that I could see. I was ordered to shoot on sight si-y‘uoily [saw stealing those yams. It was terribly lonesome in that room. Just as fast as I would light one candle and go to the other end of the room to light [the other. the rats would cut the first one down. Thl‘y were regular Confederate rats. and a candle was a godsend [0 them. After a lot of worry I got the rats out of the way. and sat down he 12' the door waiting for developments. There I stayed till 12 o‘clock ; but though I kept my eyes on the potatoes all the time. I couldn’t use any of themgoing Short- ly after 12 I he 1rd at creakinp, grating sound, which seemed to lie all over the room at once. i cocked my gun and held my breath, butstill I couldn't see any sign of life (Km-pt the rats creeping about the 110 )r. “ By George l ’ I thought. ‘ ths darned place is haunted, if there is any such a thing; as a place leing haunted.‘ The sound stoppird, but about ten minutes after it began again. I looked at the pile of potatots, and presently saw something shoot from the cri log and fall on them. I saw it was a brick, and could distinguish a rope tied to it. I crept a li.tle nearer to get a good look at the thing. But before I could examine it, it was drawn slowly up. and there was about a pack of yams sticking to it. It went up through a hole which had been cut in . the floor above. and presently came down . again with a thumb right among the potatoes. It was the most artful arrangement you ever and. The brick had about fifty holes drilled in it. and through each hole a sharpened ten- penuy nail had been run. so that when the brick fell among the yams these mils stuck into every one they fell on. I couldn’t help laughing at the smart dodge the-so Yankees hattaken to get at the yarns. I gently put my hand forward and caught hold of the rope. Pretty soon they began to draw on it. and “ Well. . l nan-4n -A.l_.h_sn- .u i i i ll boys; the hrick’s hung in some. it thing. Pull her stead 1y without jerk- I c ing.’ They did pull steadily. and fairly lifted i i‘ me from the fl-ior. ‘No jerk ; easy, boys. easy.’ g a the director said. and they tugged away. 1 got I a Dretty red in the face holding to the rope. I | t was afraid to let go. because I thought some '1 of those spiked nails might strike me in pass- ‘ a ing. I thought of my pocket knife. and i a hauled it out just as they were putting all I b their weight on the other end of the re I I out it in no. and the end shot back through . h the hole in the ceiling, and I could hear a ' I rolling and tumbling on the floor above, show. 9 ing that the suldeu giving way of the rope i it had had a disastrous efiect. I heard another v a voice say: "there. now. I told you so. You’ve ’1 broken the rope. We’ve lost our brick and to morrow we‘ll be found out.’ Then another voice called out : ‘Can’t you see it? We might hook it up.’ Next I saw along neck protrusiog through the hole. and a fellow peering down. Then I called out : ‘If you trouble any more of those potatoes 1’” shoot.‘ That fellow’s head shot back through that hole just like a terrspin. and it was as still as death up there. I hated to tell on them. because it was such a sharp scheme of forage ing on the euemv. but I had to. When the officers went up the nrxt morning to examine the roam it took a long time to find the hole. Those Yankees had cut a hole about a foot square through the floor. and it was done so nearly that it took good eves to discover it That was where the otheers’ yams went to." I it when it did not move I heard one fellow say ; ‘ Steady. “At a cnunty court he“ in the ceunty of Durham. England. the other day, the leamed Judge denounced the ddendam in a case as a " d-â€"â€"â€"d for-l. and ill-conditional vagahond.” This strong description seems fully justified by the evidence; bun such fungu- age is scarcely indicative of a: mind of judicial many. A Bury.“ LIN-y [ff-hon at Richmond. WHOLE NO. 1,167.~â€"~N0, 26. LOST IN THE WOODS. 110" P0 TATDEI W EMT. Various theurlee are advanced for the beak- ing down of three of the eix pedestrians in last wet-it’s Afitley belt racemnd for the miser- able scores of two others. They were the lick of both countries, three from each. Yrt Brown, who had a record (if 553 m‘lee ; Peurem. who had one of 5&3 7-3 : and' How- ard. who had one ol’ 534 5 8, gave out alto- gether ; and Dubler, with a record of 531 miles. achieved only 450. One theory is that the Americana broke down through not re- vereing their direction. thus bringing the strain too constantlv on the light leg. which. in the cans of both Dobler and Howard, gnva way. But obvious as me the atvantauee o: reversing. it was practic- d iihliet r not at all by Dobler and Howard m New York, when they made their ht at scores ; nor did Rowrll practice it in New York to any extent with speaking of Another theory in that t' 2e ex. ceasive colland fog buke down the pedes- trians. 'l‘hty were certainly force-l to run well muflled. and Lilt‘ewood wore areapira'or over his mouth. Bncee have teen he id in winter here without s-ich troubles, hut d imp- neas will give muscular plina and weak- neaa, while the draft: in Agricul- tural Hall seem to have been apicially trying. But afttr all the «iempne rs dil not prevent Bowel] from testing the best record. It is quite maaible that the training for this race was overdone. and that reserve power was t )0 largely draanon by im- mediate prioeding hard runs or lack of net or sleep ', “ht-Teas the only real exlmustio” xhruid have been in the race itself. Cunt- Sta lusliug 5'): days and nights cannot be wisely practiced over and, over again in full like 1C0 yard dashes. Even the toughest men have not an unlimited number of tin: day walks in them. It has now also become the hab‘t in lh(l3 to itzutzale for the lead on the that day. at any cost. This apparently broke down Bro sin and probably Prgrem eleo‘ Bowel], an :1- ceptional long~distance runner. ran tilty miles in a li'tle over iix hours and a half to get the lean. The time made both by lzinis. lf and Dob- ler at only stages of the race was tar ahead if anything on record; but the pace could not last. Dobkr. niler heatinx‘v ina'allmentl of Hait's record. which ended in 565‘ milee, finished with 450. In the next Astley belt race the American competitors will perlmi s avoid runninb ' themselves out. Gllhi! .aforo the moo or on its first two dlyl, and will not think that victory depends on cut running Howell in the fun fifty miles. â€"-It in wondmful how short lived is Parlia- mentmy fame m EngIand when the promin- ence it. uhei at the time is considered. Thirty wars ago 001. Sibthorpe and Jone; 11 Hume were names as familiar in the Unit. d King. don: as G'adstone or Disraeli To- dnv not on mm in a hundred know who they warp, Having thoroughly beaten Blackmnn of Dulwich, Emmet c-l B‘sion, and Riley of Snmtoga. Lwycoek. the Australian oarsman, can now devote l) s attention to two remun- ing jobs~mmohen w.t,h Hawdou (f Deluml, and Bari of St. John. and a share in Elm greatimemntiona!regatta. Laycock is cer‘ tainly one of the mo at. industxiuus (,1 acnllen. Thelime that o'h rs (xpend in liaining be usefully fills up In winning prilimi..a'y noel Ill $1,000 a side; and M4 rouing in one race becomes a vart of his practice for the next. Layuuck'u zhwe victories in England stem to have Lime efiect on the Tricks n-Hanlan race. For. although Blackmau and. Hopnm‘ are secuud-clxau onrsmi-n, Rilev is atomh Ind "nod man, and Laycock rowed him down with wise. It in tune that. Luycock once but Trloké tn ; but Till-ken; quickly rnoovsand him. self, and has shown himself dwidedly the superior of his f-llow wlonist. Hence Lay- cock's races throw some light on Tricked! ability as a scullu‘. A meeting was lu-ld at Knockenrosa village. near Walphtown. tJ-d.ny. for Ike pmpose of “ Boycntting” thirteen landlords, land wants, and oldmm residing in that neigbbmhoofl. Five thousand people were [-resent. and James Mallory, a tenant farmer, was presi- dent. The falluwiux resoluuon was adopted : “ Tlni we plrdga ourselves to ‘Boyeot'.’ the o thirteen men and aiiw wha act luke them. Hui will endanvur to follow the example set to the rest of Ixelund by the brave men at Bal- linm'ue.” THE SCENE 1N CAMP. to day was very interesting. The volunteers are quartered most'y in hit-numbers: kitchens and sleeping accommodations haVe been titted up. Here I found some men cleaning their revolvers. others reading new; opera or writing, while about a dozen were threih’nq corn or walking over to a cuvmed ruined castle within the demesne whose su- cient battlements have not for centuries wit- nessed such a marii :1 scene. I discovered two great tires roaring mound the volunteers and cmstnbularynsho were trying to keep themselves mum and were making the walis echo with their laughter. The entire scene at Captuin Boycvitt's farm is so strange that it is impossible to cease wondering at it. It is serious, hall ridiculous. and wholly in- teresting. It represents one of the most ro- mtrkrsble eventsin the history of Ireland. During the mming week there will probably he only a repetition of the scenes which I have already described." THE APPEAL OF THE TENANTS. ,' When the difficulties arose between Captain l‘l3oyoott and the tenant-s on L rd Erne‘s estate a memorial. signed by all the temnts, mun- bering thirty eight, was presented to Lord Erne. It recited their grievances against Captain Boycott. and appealed to the old tia- dition of the Erne family for considerate land- lonlism, and intimated in [ll-till terms that while they were perfectly viiEliug to pay their rents With any abatement decided upon by Lord Erna. they haul come to the conr‘Iu-iln never again to work for or hold communion. too with his present agent. The answer was s. firm refusal from Lord Erna to change i.is ingent at thair dictation. The temms for- ‘wmdexl a reply in which they remindel his ‘ ior'lship tlnt dire necessity alone coull c \m- pd Irish tenants to set themwlves agains‘ the agent of n non-rcs‘dent landlord to “how tender mercies they Were left. Tin y repthl firmly their determinatim to hold no further relations with Capt. Boycott. nnl their readi- ness to pay rents to any other p2 rscn whom his lordship might appoint At lhe same time thev resiiactinlly appenlcl to him in shield them from the exnensa of the policeman with “h )m the neighborhood was flioded. remind- intz him that he had in his own hands that Which would restore good feeling and peace to the estate. Lord Erna ended tin: cmcsnond~ once by a. cnrt note stating teat he hal no intention whatever oi changémqhis agent, and that if they Would not pay theirients to Capti Boycott they might take the consiq-enoes. The policy ofisoialion was then enten d upon. It is evident from the above statement that there has been some ill adviser heliud the scenes. an] that there is mire oi uhsiinah pride and personal pique than any real griev- ance at the root of the unfortunate quarrel. KORE LANDLORDfi “ BOYCOTI‘ED." Donne. Nov. l4.-â€"A carresg‘ondent writ- ‘ing {ram Laugh Mask camp says : “ The" ; wax: an ail-usual stir in the camp last niyht, whpn the com-tabular)! brought a: tumor that 1 1,200 men wem going So make an attempt. ‘ 'l‘hs nâ€"porx. turned out bustier, but the mm 1 precautionfi .were taken «conning were misc tioned along the ouiskirzs of the demronr, passwords were issued. and the little army prepmed to turn nut at {he first note of alarm. Another company WM sent to the camp to» day by way of tev’utorcemcnt. but it stems that thvre was not. the sliJmst need {or alarm.“ the country is pm-ollrd by con- stubulary {or mules aronna, while the force is on the even evervwheve, and the slightest: gathermg would instaully be known‘ A long train of army stores arrived this afternoon from chmmurris u-n-ler file esaorc of cavalry, inlnntry, and cunstabnlary. THE CAMP AT LOUGH MASK CACHE! 0F FAILCRI. (“‘rom the New York Sun) A NIGHT A LABEL.

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