‘ THE LIBERAL. $1 per amum, in advance] “117': Essentials, Unity; in Non-Essentials, Liberty; in all things, Charity." [Single copies, 3 ct: Vot..VII. “ Olin ogimnl †THURSDAY EVENING A '1‘ THE LlBERAL PRlRTiNG a PUBLiSHlNB HOUSE itlcflMOND HILL. - â€" ONTARIO. 'l‘. 1'. WEAK“, EDITOR and ROPBJETOB. W milieu: gummy. Ethelrchee. .59 ' . my sï¬rrscnrar. CHUIOE.â€"-Bonlec at s 3:10;“ the third Sunday of every month, whoi: the service and sacrament are h‘gldnat sin. Sunday Schoolatliaoplm Rev. . ates. Rector. . . Mic-reenter Cuoncu~8ei~ices at mm a. m. ‘ da ' school, at I4.30 p. in. 5nd 6|†p. mu‘nd Bun lug Tuesday evening. ’ le‘s raver mac 33:35 gaverguaetingevet‘v Thursday even in“ in the cture Rooiii. Rm. . B. Barker, Supt†itov. W‘. B. Booth, Assistant. 8 _ .nrrsnuu Clinton or Cxxxna.â€" ervrces Isn‘t-o‘clock s..m..ond 6:30 p.111. Prayer meeting on Wednesday evening “7:30. . ‘ d All cnnonic ontvuou.~8ervires r: or or ustb‘lflowe 'Thornhill at 9 a..m., and Richmond Hill at 10:30 a..m'. the following B'unday nit Rich- mond Hill at9 a.m.. and Thomhill at 10.60 a. m societlee. 33min) Lones.A.F. A: A. 31., No.13, GJLC -§l:bha in the Lodge Recumflasonic I‘Iallcn the Monday on or before full moon, as o clock p.11) AJ. Rupert, V1.31. n N n R. h . 0mm; or Fons“: sâ€"- . u ic - -m::§.!§:T7MG K 0. F.. meets in the Temperance Hall every alternate Fridav at 7.30 p. air-H. E. Wright,(‘.. E. RICKKOSD Him. Tamas. No «36,100.12â€" ‘ ' Wednesday I! t ii the Temperance Hail every alibfnlmxme o‘clock. Wm.nn.rriuuu 't‘d). ' , As The Methodist sabbath schoolTemperance looiatiou issue iledge cards every Sunday when desired. Wm.EIarrison supt h ucnasrcs’ uniformâ€"Library of over 1000 Y‘llllnleflï¬peh every Tuesday evening. in the Ma- ! mic Hall, from 7 to 8 o‘clock. R. 19. Law. L'lbl'nâ€" than. Lccturvs and discussions periodically. ‘ â€" ts for I Ricrntosn HILL (,ammr Bani). Mae 1: notice every Tuesduy and Haturdlyovening at Wk) o'clock. C. Savage. Leader Vinnie: COCVCKLmâ€"Rc v», John Brown Co-In- UliurLMeRsrs. Issac Crosby-A. Maudie. II. E. Law an i ELF. Rapper. Ulenk, M. lean. . . U. \V..Iv ' Lodge, No. ill Hoots in the CoAmgitteo Ru’om oi the hitsnnic Hall each alternative Friday mi o‘clock p. m. Bene~ cary certiï¬cale given for $1.000mcm of death. . A. E. Switzcr, Master Workman. . .of Tom erance. Richmond Hill Council. mil Meetsfh Temperance Hullumch alter active Tuesday evening atan clock p m. Bene- ï¬ciary certiï¬cates issued to main or female members for 51.000 or in case of death 32.000. one halt uayahlc in case of disability. Lithuania- ecu Select Councillors: J. A. Sturgeon Stewart. Recording Secretarv. r BUELNESS CARDS. attetlital. Dr. Geo. Langston Has removed from King, and common- eed practice at Thoriihill. Nov. 6th, ’8‘2â€"tf. Dr. James Langslnfl AND Dr. Lewis G. Langsmfl. numbers College Physicianslt Surgeons. Ont... RICHMOND HILL. ONT. Dr. 0rr. Maple. t)ch hours: Sto 9.30 a. m..and tot.†m- an. .3... Dr. W. J. Wilson. 1 l'st Toronto Unlveisitv. Number .(‘0 glii's'iclmus d: Surgeons, Ont.,llatc of Stoui‘fvnla Yofius Street, Richmond Hill. Ofllce Hours 6 to lo a. m., 5tce 1mm. Intuiti. _ w VJZ’WLJLZEQ 31in? USED Bv Dr. A. Robinson. M SURGEON DENTISTv 1"multful for the favors of the post m years may still be consulted in any branch of the pro- feniou, as follows: Lu'ora.lst,ch,105b.aud 22nd of curb month Richmond l-IilL .. .9tl‘i and 24th on. (at the Palmer House) S ‘.uulfv11le.. . . . . . . . . . . 18th lo. M'Ll‘lillitll‘l .. .?J0th in. JIGLH‘lllsllll _ Elsi; do. L“i H‘l'l'lll.. . . 23m do. \V‘milhridge I.th do TU iiiiliurq , _ gmh do N i alotnn . 30th 0 Vitulizml ,-\ir always on hand :it appointments. Works like a. charm Fire from pain. Aillli‘ch A ltliINFON L.D.S..Aur0ia Ont. \ , G. u. iidsbaiihilfo: s.,* DENTIST, NE W'I‘ON BROOK. .»-3«a. a“ 3, \«.,_._ râ€". J ' rv‘y Will \\~it tliufollnwiiig plurcs professionally :* Juiuiirille lst Monday of each month IN t-x'ftlLl iltll and Zlbt Maple _ ,1, _ . llith “ " lili‘lllll'lllll llill l’Jth ‘ “ \Vomlhi'ivigc !_'nd i .\ii' Husband “ill be found in his min-e. N‘an ton liltililï¬, uwi'y Sntimlnv. e‘u‘ept when Suilllr (ll v foils Oil the ulmvc dates. 4.. r ulv mm auburn. ‘ “hurry to Loan II. lurct ltllloiuilr of Money to llt‘llLl uvri l'ui'iu or 1, ,,y.i:w|ty m’u;u~,;7 ,ml guilt. iiu L'O’lllllj: l‘l'l nirtk' MAi‘ilONsllJ‘.Mililllil'i‘T i’t ('0 Ulllt'L‘ Loni; huumu e 'i‘uiontt)‘ RICHMOND HILL, THURSDAY. JANUARY 1. M. NOTARY PWc-h. » AND Issuer cf Marriage Licenses, Rica noun HILL. Money to than on farm mrity. Inâ€. FIILLAR'I‘ON a (700K. in tarsus. soLici'i‘hhs. Bro. OFFICES: 18 Kim srrmrr'r Barr, Tonon'ro. “nu. HAL-L. J.s.FUi.naur0N. w.r100it. I-S‘I'lllVATE rnxm N lots. '2 murmur i. mm, Banistm, Solicitors, Conveyance“, are" Toronto Chloeâ€"No. :4 Building & Loan Chambers. No.15 Toronto Street. Richmond Hill Ofï¬ce-biker of Central Bank. on Saturdays. the â€"â€"o-â€" MONEY T0 LOAN AT LOWEST CURRENT HATES A. G. 1'. LAWRENCE. '1'. C. HILLIGAN. nus. nourishes, BABRISTER-AT-LAW. Solicitor. Notary Public, Conveyancer, dec 52 ADELAIDE-ST. EAST, TORONTO. mADVICE FREE TO CLIENTS. w liliiï¬ttllnntnuï¬. salon Ecknrdl. Licensed Auctioneer for the Counties of York Ontario and Perl. Goods sold on consignment. General sales of stock, etc.. promptly attended to at reosonahle rates. P. 0. address, UNIONVILLE. .l. "unless. Imports: of Wetches,cloclts and line jewellery it stuck or. impede and preciousstones always on hand. ‘HIRD 0001! SOUTH 0!“ QUEEN STREET, TORONTO. BManufacturin of jewellery. and repairincofwutches and cloc s on the preinlsesm specialty Thankinaour patrons and friendt-for theirllb- crulpcrroneyxc ii. the past we be: to state that l we hate just received a large stock ofnew goods in latest designs. A large stock of Elgiu and Wultham watcheskentunbnnd. 8. ill. Brown. Licensed Auctioneer for the Cnuntv of York. re- spectfully solicits your patronage and friendly influence. Bales attended on the shortest notice and at reasonable rates. P. 0. Address, Box 96, VICTORIA SQUARE. James C. Stokes. Licensed Auctioneer for the County of York, re- spectfully solicits your patronage and friendly influence. sales attended on the shortest notice and at reasonabe rates. P. 0. address, King. N. J. Armstrong. Licensed Auctioneer for the County of York Sales attended on the shortest notice,and at rea- abe rates. Address Stouï¬ville l". 0 THE DOMINION HOUSE, Richmond Hill. Brilllnger. Benj. Proprietor. Having: reï¬tted the above House and furnish- ed it in ï¬rst~class style, I am prepared to give the public the best of accommodation. Excellent stabling aiid‘uttentive hustlers. Sample Rooms for commercml travellers. A good livery in con- lidctlull. Terms 51 per duv. Money tc_Lba.h $100,000 0! Private Funds to Loan on Farm Pro erty at 6 per cent. to pay off Mtirtgauï¬s at big errates of interest, or for building, rlrcinin v. or other purposes. Mortgages bong t. Notes Discounted. advances also made on second mortgages. Farmers will save money by applying direct to me. E. R. REYNOLDS. 52 Adelaide St... East. i‘oronto. RUPERT'S EXPRESS LINE it LIVERY SIAOLES. Daily Express to Toronto. Special a‘teution given to moving household furniture, pianos. doc, the. FIR ST~CLAS S LIVERY. Special Rates to Commercial Travellers IS'I)OMINION HOTEL, RICHMOND HILL. Central Bank el’ Canada. PRESIDENT, DAVID BLAIN, VICE-PRESIDENT, SAMUEL TREES. DlltECTt) RS K. Chisholm. M. P. P.. H P Dwight. D. M. Mar- dunaid. U. 15. likilllllhklll. A. rill-Lqu Howard. and J. liinty. A A. ALLEl . f‘nsliicr. Richmond Hill Branch. SAVINGS DEPARTMENT, liwpnsits lf‘i'Pl‘Jotl anvl luli‘l v-tullouml iliurwlil ut ('uiiwnl Holes Na liltlll \v o: \wtlnlinuul impm: 4‘ illnfis on till purl» l'l l‘unmiuJ [Iltcti Ffs‘v iiiui (went l'i .‘Ntll' 1' an ill. uim Milli .H-i MES M. liAt'i'iEl-ZNIJL. "Derringer. Entrance Examination. â€"==A~ The following is a list of the candidates , who Main successful at the recent Entrance l humiliation at Richmond Hill :â€" Muximum. 620 ; Minimum, 310. One-third required in each subject, except Drawing. Nmr. PLACE. Man" osr'n. Smith. Alfred. No‘ 7, Whitchurch, 487 Jackson, Albert, Downsview. 451 Wells, Frank, No. 22, King. 439 Stoddurt. H. W. P. Richmond Hill. 422 Brown, K. E. C. Ni-wton brook. 403 Palmer, Bertha Richmond Hill, 895 Reddiit, B. S. " 388 (inrviii, Mag ie “ Scliell. Alf. " l 376 Patterson, A S. Carrville, 374 McConagbv. M. Richmond Hill, 371 McGill, John, No, 5. Vuughan, 362 Miller, J. H. Langslsfl. 345 Dotson, Lnura, Richmond Hill, 841 Nixon, Albert, Uurrville, 840 lieid. Janet, Richmond Hill, 339 Palmer, Sum, " 380 Join-s, J. E. Carrville, ' Line. 8. I. Maple, l 323 Gee, S. J. No. 4, Markham, 312 Harrison, Clara, Richmond Hill. 311 Racormsunan. Peterman. J. W., Downeucw, 295 Bull. 0. H., †291 Harris, I-‘., llichmond Hill, 289 Hufley, Kate, Patterson, 984 CATARIC II â€"-A new Treatment where- by this hitherto incurable disease is permanent- ly cured in from one to three npplicltloun, no matter whether standing for one your or forty yours. Deacrlptlva piamphlet sent free on re- ceipt of stain . A. DIXON 6t HON. 305 Kin] Rtreot west. oronto Canada DEATHS McCoNNELLâ€"ln Richmond Hill, at the residence of his son, James McConnell, on Tuesday niornim, Dec. 30th, Mr. John McConnell,aged 76 years. His remains were interred in the Presbyterian burying-ground, on Wednesda. afternoon. Deceased was an old settler in Ontario, having emigrated from the Co.uf Monoghaii. Ireland. in the year 1817. He was a resident of the County of York for upwards of 45 years. Thos. Sublln, of Euliiiutuii, says : “l have rellluVed ten come from my feet with Holloway's Corn Cure." County Council an d Exemp- tion. To the Editor of True LIBERAL: Sis,â€"My attention has been directed to an editorial in your issueof Dec 11th, in which it. is stated that the County Coun- cil iuude a mistake in recommending the exeiiiptu-u of schools and churches from taxation ; and an exlilniiation is asked, of the motives which prompted said uciioli Here it is : It will be granted that schools are indispensable in our social fabric : that they beneï¬t all, rind therefore should be maintained by all. Now, suppose a. rutepuyer in Richmond Hill pay;. a tax of twenty dollars fur all purposes ; would he be relieved in any measure by dividing the tax thus :â€"- Nineteen dollars on real Hnd personal property, and one dollar on the school P The Council answered, No, and, I think, correctly. We can imagine one keeping an uccount current between his tw0 pockets, which might. satisfy his whim, but never could [ï¬nite the ilidivid. usl richer or poorer. Regarding a tax on churches the ques- tion is not quite so clear, because the util- ity of churches is not universally conced- ed. Perhaps one in a hundred is an infi- del, and argues glibly enough that it is unfair to tax him for Christian institu- tions of which be disapproves, and from which he derives no benefit. But is be taxed for churches ‘l Certainly he is not. The Methodists lately built a very expen- sive church in Richmond Hill Ull which they puv no tax. Did the building of that church raise the rate of tiiitz-itlon in the village l Not a cent. It may, indeed. be argued that the site on which the church stands being exempt from taxation the general rate is thereby raised. Bear in mind, however, that the County Coun- cil did not recoiiimoiid the exemption of church sites. but churches. If it be urged that the church. having added so many thousands to the real estate of the corporation, the general lax ought there~ fore to be lowered, the answer is :‘Unly u. mean selfiin person Would take advan- tage of the liberalin of others to snvo his own purse ,ztiid Bering that those who built the church derive no pecuniary belie- tit from their outlay, neither should those who refuse to contribute derive :1 pecuni- airy beneï¬t from [but which costs them nothing. But suppose the infidel Could success fully maintain lllt‘ position tliit, imlircct- ly, he helps lli building churches, i aimuwr : it is just and right that lit should (lo no, for llt‘ receives miipll' l‘l‘L‘UIII - prime. it is ll]|pt>3.~4ll)lu to lIVU in our Country witlmni pin-Hiking of unspeakable :ult‘ulifauml, floung from Ulll'luflnlllfy llll'ullull iiiiiuuwmble channels. ()iit' » holy rrlluion IV doing iiioic for the. pence, omit-'1' illlll \l'l‘ll-llr‘illgilf Htlclviv limit is .l.-iwbv kings, govvrnoiu, purlliuiiciitfl, lll;|Ll‘4fr:til‘3, soldiers, L‘HnsllllilL-sl llllll l‘:tl)- uoiil'ouilmutl ;uiul yet u'v :ti'c culled llpirli to fax churches! Mort-over, the British roiislitnt‘uii is liuswi on Ullrintiun. ir\, llllli :iiirnlm iiut satisliwl that it nlmlllcl be m, ll‘l. llllll ’oi‘ilimili SL‘L‘li a. 1885 share of the blessings to be found in Ash- sntee where schools and churches form no part of the annoyances which, even there, must be encountered. I have thus stated some of the reasons which prompted the County Council to recommend the exemption of schools and churches from taxation ;and I now sell you most respectfully to publish them, as an ant nfjnstice to the Council, and that the public may have an opportunity of judging. Ronznr BRUCE. Gormley, Dec. 19th, 1884. o The cheapest medicine in use is Dr. Thomas' Eclectric Oil, because so very little of it is required to efl'ect a. cure. For croup. diphtheria, and diseases of the lungs and throat. whether used for bathing the chest or throat. for taking in- ternnlly or inhaling, it is a matchless com- pound. BILLIARDS, To the Editor of the Lmsnun Sir,â€"-Aa one snterested in the welfare of our young people, allow me to express my approval of the noble stand you have taken in the LIBERAL against the propos- ed Bllllfll’d Parlor. As a village we have none without such a questionnble institu- tion for more than ï¬fty years, and there are many of our citizens who are interest- ed in the present and future of our youth who think that it is quite possible for us to do without it for many years to come. The Billiard Table in admitted by all thoughtful and intelligent men to have a demoralizing tendency, that it is an ad- junct of hotels, and column, where pro- prietors use it as an advertising agent to allure the young and unwary who thus attracted are induced to take their first steps toward immorality and vice. as its comcoinitauts are betting, gambling and drinking. In nil our large cities, Hilliard tables have lowered the tone of society until almost every Public House is not considered furnished, unless one is pro- vided with such, to attract custom. Apart from its aseociation,perhapa it may be allowed that there is little harm in a game of billiards, but excitement is. natu- ral to man; but few are content. to play for the suite of pastime, and stakes of some kind, either money or drinks, are ventured. the passion for winning by chance grows, larger stakes are put up and the excitement becomes more in- tense. To gratifv this passion for gain, Billiard tn.th have increased to hundr- eds in Toronto, there are 6000 in New York, 4000 in Philadelphia, and 1000 in Ciiicniiiutti and in every city they are on the increase. The establishment of one paves the way for the introduction of another and loss of character and degra- dation has been the terrible experience of l thousands of young men who have un- thinkineg placed themselves under their baneful influences. I thoroughly believe in every one of us having his iullshare of fun, merriment and laughter, and making good use of all ahe faculties, mental and physical, God has given us to live happy and enjoy life, but prudence, as well as wisdom, sug- gests the selection of pleasures which leave no sting behind, and recreations that do not mar our capacity for future enjoymentjor however harmless in them- selves come of these places of recreation may be, there are associations formed and habits contracted by frequenting them, whose influence sways a lifetime niid iitiperils an immortal soul. Surely there are facilities enough in our midst for placing temptations to evil in the wny of the young, enough to make many a mother's heart tremble for her boy, enough to counteract the good iii- flueiices of our churches and Sabbath Schools, without adding a billiard table to increase tho iinxiety of parents, who are desirous of (ruining up their children in the habits of friigulitv and honesty. or another source of evil for the friends of religion and morality to contend against. If ways of plucuig temptation iii the way of young people are multiplied it must militate against the best interests of our village. for parents at a distance will hesitate to semi their boys for lll- l structioii where educutioiinl institutions um l'lll‘l'olllitlt‘il by pitfalls of danger, and the well Known difï¬culty of sliutaiutng ulll‘ associations for mental and moral training Will be greiilly iiicmzised. Few Villages have so many ul‘grtlllzullnna ‘ where all (Jill and young may meet for mutual iiuproVeunent us we have. (lur lodges lime weekly gatherings. our No- ulmiiics‘ institute. with its extensive li» brui'y, :uid entertainments, local and for- eign. uluiost fUIlclllllg czlull other in their succession, ought to be enough :lllllln't“. mum. to take up all the spui‘e tliiio and iiioiiev, without. smouldering them at. it lillllitl‘tl Liibie. if. liowct'cr, there should be money left over \\‘llll‘t is l'tfilllll'uil lot rurwiiion and innocent amusement, it Would not be 3111153 for more of our young llli‘ll to Him“ u C-tail “(count \illll the guvol'uuirni :it “tum-w. .‘tlltl drop all their slui‘l.‘ illlllca ill the l'.«-. i'illFl,‘ Nuiiigu lluiiit, whole it “Ill llilt'lllllllitliu, C-vllll: ' elected by acclanmtioii, .,__ good some time_ and prove a far better investment than placing it on a billiard table where principle and interest will be gopbled up by some one who would rather ï¬lch the hard earnings of other. than go to work himself. About this bird of evil omen who lice swooped down on our Village, I have nothing to say, he is a stranger to me, but if any man has Rbility enough to make a respectable umbrella huwlrcr, or brain slifliicient for a skillful scissor-I grinder, or even muscle to shoulder a street organ. either would be a much more legitimate Calling for any man to follow, and in- ï¬nitely more honest than running any kind of apparatus for the purpose of fleec- ing a few young men out of their mom, time and characterr. Wit. Hartman. Richmond Hill, Dec. 30m, 1384. No time like the present for seeking medicinal aid, when what are foolishly called ‘miiior ailments’ manifest them- selves. There are no ‘minor’ ailments. Every symptom is the herald of a disease, every lapse from a state of health should be remedied at once, or disastrous con- sequences are likely to follow. Incipient dyspepsia, slight costiveness, a tendency to biliousiiess, should be promptly counv terncted with Northrop Jr. Lynisn’a Vege- table Dilcovery and great Blond Puriï¬er, and the system thus shielded from worm consequences. Municipal Elections. The nominations for municipal bottom was held in the Council Chamber on. Monday, Dec. 29th, 1884. The follow- ing minutes were taken :â€" Moved by Mr. D. C. O'Brien, second - ed by Mr. R. E. Law, that Mr John Brown be nominated for the ofï¬ce of Reeve for the ensuing year. Moved by Mr. J. W. Elliott, seconded by Mr Joe. Brownies, that Mr. \Vm. Pug-lay be nominated for the ofï¬ce of Reeve for the ensuing year. Moved by Mr. D C. O’Brien, seconded by MnJoliii Brown, that Mr. \Vm. D. Powell, jig, be' nominated for the ofï¬ce of Councillor for the ensuing your. Moved by‘Mr. C. Dancunib, seconded by Mr. D. Boyle, that Mr. John Duncan be nominated for the ofï¬ce of Councillor for the ensuing year. Moved by Mr. D. C. O'Brien, second- ed by Mr. Win. Daniels, that Mr. Ben. Redditt be nominated for the ofï¬ce of Councillor for the ensuing year. Mr. John Brown moved, seconded by Mr. Thus. Dobaon, that Mr. 1. Crosby be nominated for the ofï¬ce of Councillor for the ensuing year. Mr. P. G. Suvsge moved, seconded by Mr. \Vui. R. Proctor, that Mr. 1.. l1. Sanderson be nominated as Councillor for the ensuing year. Mr. D. Boyle moved, seconded by Mr. H. I“. Hopper, that. Mr. Alex. Moodie be nominated for the ofï¬ce of Councillor for the ensuing year. Mr. J. A. E. Switzer moved, seconded by Mr. Jae. Daniels, that Mr. P. (1‘. Savage be nominated for the ofï¬ce of Councillor for the ensuing your. Mr. H. B. Dewsbury moved, seconded bv Mr. Alex. Moodie, that Dr. \V. J. Wilson be nominated for the ofï¬ce of Councillor for the ensuing year. Mr. John Duncan moved, seconded by Mr. J. W. Elliott, that Mr. Francis Mc' Cunagliy be nominated for the ofï¬ce of Councillor [Or the ensuing year. Mr. I. Crosby moved, seconded by Mr. F. McCouughy, that Mr. R. E. Law be nominated for the ofï¬ce of Councillor for the ensuing year. Mr. John Brown moved, seconded by Mr. J. W. Elliott, that Mr Thus. Dobsoii be nominated for the office of Councillor for the Bustiin Vear. Mr. F. McConaghy moved, seconded by Mr. I. Crosby, out Mr. Joe. l’uweli be nominated for the oilice of Councillor for the ensuing your. l\ll‘.‘Jesse Grunt moved, Secilllded by Mr. F. \Viley. that Mr. A. L. Skeele be nominated for the oiiice of Councillor for the cunning year- Mr. J. W. Elliott moved, seconded by Mr. H. B. Dewsmiry, that, Mr. \V. R. Proctor be nominated for the ofï¬ce of Councillor for the cnsu'iig year. Mr. 1. Crosby moved, arCoiidctl bv Mr. Thus. Dobsoii, that Mr. Win Atkinson be litimliiuied for the office of Councillor for the ensuing year. Messrs Brown. Duncan, Crosby. Law, Dobsoii, J on. l’ouell, Skeelc. Proctor, Atkinson, and Dr. Wilson declined tlll‘ iiouiiiiuiion. in l o‘clock, p. m., the Returning Ulii- cer declared Mr. Wm. H. l’nus vy tiniy :Lllll ulijoni'iied the proceedings ill iux‘oi‘riuiicc v itli lilo alltillit', to the 5th (in); of Jamicu r, 155.3. Til, 'l'i»i:ii', iii-tliiiiiixg ‘)l‘ll'i'l' QOW ‘ ML? 1!; medium 5 sum it .‘H’ANQE.