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A subscriber, Mr. E Brighton, oi Michi- gan, asks for the manner of spraying fruit trees. Presuming that no man in the Vcht has had more experience, or given more thoughts to the subjects. than Mr. A. C. Himmond, Secretary of the Illinois Horticul» tural Society. we give his plan. He uses a Lewis Combination Force Pumpsand Lon- don Purple. Eis way of proceeding is thus described: ‘ A . . . ,n A..- an" nallnn descrioen: Itook the heads out of two fifty-gallon! barrels, and after boring a large hole in each of them, in which I kept a stick for stirring the mixture, 1 put them in for floats I then placed the barrels in a wagon and. filled them as nearly full of water as practi- cable, say about forty gallons in each. A pound of London Purple was then thor- oughly mixed in a pail of water and di- vided between the two barrels and stirred until the poison was well mixed with the water. 1 found that a man s nd a boy were needed for the work, one to drive and keep the pail or tub in which the pump works, filled, and the other to use the pump. The driver was directed to drive very slowly along the side of the row, and back the other and the man with the pump, which throw? a fiue spray fifteen to twenty feet high, to use great caution, and see that every part of the tree was reached and so thorough- ly wet'jhat the water would drip from the leaves. The spraying was done the 1st and 2d of June, when the apples were abJut as large as a half-grown cherry, but I think it should have been‘done a week earlier, just after the bloom had dropped. The second application was made ten days later. From, ‘ these sprayed trees, about 300 in num- ber, I gathered 500 bushels of apples. while from the same number of trees in adjoining orchards, I did not gather a peek of perfect fruit. The result was astonishing to me, and I have hesitated to publish it, knowing how dangerous it is to form hasty conclusions, but as there is not in all probability another orchard in the coun that has produced so much perfect fruit, t ere'must be some cause for it, and after carefully looking ever the ground, I have concluded that the London Pur- ple saved the fruit. The mixture that I used was too strong and scorched the leaves unmawhnh. Next year I shall use apound was too strong and scorcneu mu nuance somewhat. Next year I shall use apound of London Purple to three barrels (f water (about 120 gallons), and am inclined to think that even a weaker‘ m‘xture would be just as good. With the cheap pump that I used, two mencan go over a ten-acre orchard in a day. It therefore seems to be unneces- sary for the ordinary orchardistito ‘invest in high priced machinery for the purpose. Some of our scientific men tell us that ap- plications of this kind cannot possibly kill the ourcnlio ; be this as it may, the apples in this orchard have far several years been badly stung with this pestl but last season they injured them but very little, and when asked if the London Purple killed them, I can only answer, I don‘t know. If it did not, why did this orchard show so much less of their w rk than others? This ex- periment has been tried in various parts of the State, and, as far as 1 know. with nnvarying success.â€"L“Farm, Field & Shock- man,” Chicago. In one of my accustomed walks about the city, I last Saturday came across a speci- men oi the long-nosed shrew or mole, and secured it for examination, the result ot which has convinced the writer that it is a mistake to destroy these animals from as economic point of view. Being connected with the patent office as a s' licitor, I have read of and seen the hundreds of patented appliances for destroying moles, and of course should fora. client prosecute an ap- plication for a new device. At the same time I feel that it is a mistake to destroy the mole. WhenI picked up the specimen referred to, I noticed the prominent incisor teeth and had my investigation gone no further should have set this animal down as a rodent, and assnch destructive of vegetation. But on the dissecting table, the specimen revealed other attributes. I find as a matter of fact, that the incisor teeth, two in number, are confined to the upper maxillary region, no such teeth existing in the lower jl w. I say no such teeth. I mean no incisor teeth in- dicating that the animal was or is a rodent. The incisors of the lower jaw are small, the two in the median line being very small indeed, like those of the cat, and the two adjoining these being larger and of a coni- cal shaps, and not chisel shaped as the rodents have them. ‘ . .1, In L-.... xunuuv.u.v.v, ".7 , sngulu‘ cusps which are more or less coni- cal, and so constructed thaw when the jaws are closed the molars are locked and allow of no fore and aft motion, but: do permit: of a slight side play like that: of the ruminants generally. ,.:A_I..;:_.. -6 Hm lnwnr {aw svnvauu I Again’the articulation of the lower jaw with the skull is by a glngleform joint, the glenoid iossa of the temporal bone being longest laterally ; hence there is no play to the jaw in a forward and backward direction, but there is a slight. play from side to aide. Now from the anatomical structure at this animal’: dental asmature, I think it must be contended that he is not a vegetarian in the strict sense. That he may masticate vege- table food is very likely, butI am convinced that his food is mainly animal, and that he destroys in the course of his subterranean traveling more bugs, worms and larvae of in- sects, that are destructive to the crops, than i the farmer can calculate, and I fully believe that the existence of the mole and his benefit to many a farmer is beyond calculation. Therefore why destroy him? I am fully aware that it has been the custom to con- sider moles a nuisance and to vow their ex- termination, and “ custom makes law,” but would it not be just to look into the matter carefully before we have gone too far ? \Ve want to rid ourselves and neighbors of all kinds of posts, but with our present know- ledge I hold that one is hardly justified in denouncing the mole as a pest. HEBSAS Hacrr, JR. quuun uu v u uh".-. Furthermorettbe molar teeth all have Nous. Try and find what your farm is best adapted for. Plow well, use good seed, plant only what can be cared for, cultivate often. Don’t try to raise ten acres of corn at a loss when five can be grown with gain. Too many farmers have not farming on the brain, or are not interested in their business. Meet the average farmer and he will talk of everything else but farming. This is the result of a settled conviction in his mind that there is nothing to be gained at farming. If he really thinks so he had better quit farming ;he will never succeed at it. SPRAYISG FRUIT T3225 AGRICU LTURAL. A PLEA FOR THE MOLE, )l.‘ of spraying fruit no man in the West ea, or given more mu. than Mr. A. C. 1 moon cmmmm: . 1 as. The King of Beasts at Ills Worst-Carrying 011‘ Mon at Night. “ Msshnna-land and the Mashums ” is the title of an interesting article in the “ Fortnightly" for May, which is contribu- ted by F. C. qeious. the mighty hunter. 8. man who has shot wisely and well. The unfortunate Mnshunas are not only harried and thinned by their cruel human enemies, but they are in some districts decimated (almost literally) by the attacks of man-eat- ing lions, who seem in their boldness of pro- cedure to have rightly gauged the weakness and timidlty of their prey. Mr. Salons illustrates this extraordinary state of affairs with several thrilling "lion" anecdotes re- produced below, and intended to show “ that the lion is sometimes a very danger- ous and disagreeable factor in the lives of the natives of certain parts of Africa.” As I am often told in England that a lion is not at all a dangerous animal, and not to be compared to an Indian tiger in any way, I will here relate a few anecdotes about a. men-eating lion that made itself very un- pleasant to the natives living on the Majili River, a tributary of the Central mebesi. These anecdotes I heard from one of my own men who came within the spheye of this animal’s influence. 1886 Henry \Vall, a half-caste elephant hunter in Mr. West- beech's employ, and Zwab J an‘je, an old servant of mine, crossed the Zambesi to hunt elephants in the country between the Majili and Ungwesi Rivers. They soon heard from ‘ I the nativesrthatthere was a man-eating lion . u nan _-........1 nannin 9-D Dinar-1:94 o co : rub-“w u..â€" 'u 6 ‘ called out “Here’s alion ; wake up, the natives yuau mm... .. __ about that had already killed several people, and they gave orders to their "boys" in consequence to make a strong scherm (fence) behind their camp every night, and to collect plenty of wood, so as to keep good fires. There was one boy of Henry Wall’s who never would sleep with the other Kafirs, but always lay alongside one of the fires by himself, all the other boys lying together in a row. One night as Henry was lying between sleeping and waking a llttle before daybreak, he thought he heard something like the par: or GROVVL OF A LION close to him, and, waking, jumped up and J antje. " But Jentje and all the Kafirs were fast asleep, and it was not until they were awakened and questioned that it was dis covered that the man who had been lying by himself by the fire was gone. now felt sure that he had been carried off by a lion, and that what he had heard was the low growl given by the dread beast as he seized his victim. Almost immediately afterwards they heard the lion growling and crunching the dead man close behind the camp. Henry and J anije at once fired in the direction of the sound, on which the lion retired to a safer distance with his prey. As soon as it was broad daylight the hunt ers took up the spear, which was easy to follow through the dewy grass, and before long came up with the lion, that, with head turned on one side and holding the dead man by the shoulder, so that his legs dragged on the ground, was walking slowly along in front of them. As soon as he became aware that he was being followed, he dropped the man, and, hail turning, stood looking at his pursuers. Henry Wall who is a very good shot, now tried to fire, but the old muzzle loading elephant gun he was using snapped the cap, when the lion faced right round and stood growling at him. At this juncture Jantje, who was a little to one side, could not fire because there was a bush in his way, and before Henry could put another cap on the nipple one of the Kafirs who carried a gun fired and missed, when the lion instantly turned and ran into a patch of bush, where the covert was so dense that all pursuit was hopeless. 01: ex aminatiou it was found that the dead man had been seized by the head and must have been killed instantaneously, the two upper canine teeth having been driven through his skull, whilst one of the lower ones had en- tered beneath the jaw and broken the jaw bone. During the night the corpse had been disemboweled and all the flesh eaten cfi’ the legs and thighs.‘ “thanked AL}. _.....,A ‘znrl .v .- Ian“- .... A few days later this same lion attacked afsmily who were sleeping in their maize field. Almost all over Africa, wherever game is plentiful, it; is customary for the natives, when their corn is ripening, to build hubs in their fields, in which they sleep, and with the help of fires and drums “a lawman" Amino the esrlv part of the field. Almost all over Africa, w game is plentiful, it; is customa the natives, when their corn is ripen build hubs in their fields, in whit sleep, and with the help of fires and and shouting during the early part night keep from their corn. These huts are often built on the top of platforms ten to twelve feet above the ground, and reached by a ladder. The family of which I am speaking occupied two huts, a large one built on the ground and a small one onlthe top of a platform, and large but was occupied by a woman and her two children. while her husband slept alone in the little open but on the top of the platform. One night the dread mun-eater of the Mejili came prowling round, and springing right onto the platform seized 1 the sleeping man, and carried him shriek- ing to the ground. His wife, awakened by the agonized cries of her husband ‘ ‘ rrrrr |=â€"~ .d' Hun linn, Vuvu ...v _--_ leaving _th_e tyvo éliildren inside. #A_ u.” upuuuu vuv uvvn v. ..v- ._..7 h leaving the two children inside. The lion at once left the man who was then deadl and, rushing on the woman, quickly killed her, and ate her as she lay, never returning to the man at all. At daylight he retired into the bush, and seems not to have come back ‘ to the corpses. A short time afterwards ‘ this lion approached a small village in broad daylight. A young girl standing just I outside the huts saw him walking in the mass, and called out, “Here’s a baboon ! ‘ here’s a baboon l" Several people running out to look were just in time to see the lion rush upon the girl and carry her away. Some months later Henry Wall and J sntje returned from where they had been elephant hunting to the north, and lost another man. The attack was again made just about day- light. This time Jantje was awake, and hearing the low growl that accompanied the attack jumped up, calling out. “Dmt’s de Lsenw wieder”â€"“That's the lion again"â€" and at the same time saw one of the hafirs standing with his hand to his head. I w Y,nr:_ “‘3.”- nn fn nun-numb ...V_ __V " What is in 2‘; Asked Jantje, going up to him. _ u LL_ .u- . “ I don’t know," answered the man ; “ something hit me on the head." At this moment Jantje new by the light of the fire blood running down his neck, and called out. “ Wake, wake ; it was the lion I gem-d. Wake, wake and see if every one is ere." - - - e 1L- v-a... “igisoon appeared that one We: missing, and this is whm BUFFALOES AND ANTELOPES l LION STOR- one of the Ksfira What no doubt: had attacked the man - 1 happened : The lion had sprung in amongst the sleepers, and seizing one by the head had killed him instantly and carried him off; and an the same time had struck the man lying next: him on the head with his paw, inflncting a. one on tho scnlp with one of his claws, which were of course protruded. THE BODY OF THE MAN -wcrâ€"-â€" who had been carried off was not recovered, 1 became, as Henry \Vall and Janljc say, the Kafirs would give them no assistanceinfollow- ( ingithe spoor, sothatthsyhad togiveit upand I eturn to camp. After that, this same lion 1 killed several more people, and kept the na- V tires in a great state of alarm over a large 1 tract of country, and it was not until his , victims numbered over thirty that he was killed and in the following manner Two young men were one day about to go intothe forest to choppoles to build a hut, when one said to the other, “Now, if the lion that has killed so many people attacks us, what shall we do '2" “We must stand and face him with our assegais,” answered his friend : "if he attacks one of us the other can rush in and stab him." The first speaker agreed and they proceeded to the forest. This is the conversation that the natives report to have taken place. and may or may not be true, but what indisputably happaned is . this : As they were walking one behind the other. and still close to their village, the lion suddenly appeared and rushed upon them. One of the young men stabbed the monster as he, sprang upon him, but at the same time received a blow from the great paw, armed with its terrible claws, which tore his neck and throat open, and laid him bleeding on the ground. At the same time his comrade advancing, threw his assegai into the lion, strik- ing him fairly in the ribs behind the shoulder, on which, mortally wounded, he turned and walked away, with the two as- segais still sticking in him. The two young man got back to their village, but the one who had been injured by the lion‘sclews died the same evening. The next day all the men of the village turned out, and mustered up courage enough to follow the bloody tracks of thewounded lion. They had not far to go, for the grim beast lay dead within a few hun- dred yards of the spot where he had attack- ed the two Kafirs the previous day. A great quantity of dry wood was then collected and a huge fire lighted, on which the carcass was thrown and consumed utterly, as is the cus- tom in the interior of Africa when man-eat: ing lions are killed. Their Habits, Aims and Future. In order to fully realize and appreciate the progress and prospects of deaf mates, it is necessary to take a glance backward. In all ages and in all countries there have existed a certain proportion of deaf and dumb persons; yet, only a century anda quarter has elapsed since any effort was made to educate them. It is true there were a few spasmodic attempts and isolated instances of partial success, but not until the close of the eighteenth century did the Work assume a character that demonstrated, not the possibility or the probability, but he unqualified certainty of success, and an lwidespread recognition of its importance. } Prior to the time when Christ spoke the word "Ephphatha." wehavebut two authen- tic instances in whichdeaf mutes were treated with any degree of toleratlon. viz. : a son of Crmaus, king of Lydia, and Quintus Pedius, a relative of the Emperor Augustus. The thousands who lived and died before the ad- vent of the Christian era were subjects of oppression and cruelty, were denied civil and religious privileges, and at a. certain period were popularly regarded as objects of divine wrath, and as such, fitted for slavery or death. Scholars and philosophers alike agreed that it was impossible to edu~ cate the deaf and dumb. In this country the education of deaf mutes was begun seventy-one years ago with a class of four pupils in Hartford, Conn. At present there are sixty-nine schools and institutions for their education in the United States, with an aggregate attendance of over 8,000. There are, besides, fully 30,000 deaf mates scattered throughout the union, who are either graduates of the different institu- tions or are tio young to attend. They have literary societies in most of the cities oi the United States, where the deaf mutes mount the rostrum and hold forth in silent oratory and debate. Solu- tions of vital questions of the day are usual- ly essayed, and the more intelligent, through the medium of their powerful and effective language of signs, keep the less advanced posted on the topics of the day, develop and improve their argumentative abilities, and generate ideas that otherwise were destined to lie dormant in the brain. Besides these literary societies, there are annual or bienni- a1 state conventions, which take up and discuss matters affecting the welfare of deaf motes. That the effect of these conventions is salutary and far reaching is acknowledg- ed by those convereaut with matters relat- ing to the education and well being of the deaf and dumb. There are to be found deaf mutes in nearly every profession and trade. Strange as it may seem, there are deaf mute ministers, lawyers, analytical chemists, apothecaries, artists, sculptors, teachers, editors, bankers, clerks. book keep» ers, etc_ Many have risen to positions ct high emolument and honor, and did not want of space prevent, we would like to give a few special instances. n I It would be advantageous to deaf mutes if «Henge-5Q? ._‘_n_.4 r. 1-4.4 nan-(H uâ€"mâ€" 94941‘9‘9-1 a an Haw-u. "v... _r_r_v,, tic instances in whicbdeaf mu with any degree of toleranlon‘ 01033113, king of Lydia, and ( a relative of the Emperor £ thousands who lived and die‘ vent of the Christian era vs the public possessed a more correct: concep- tion of the disabilities which deafness im poses. There is a. tendency to exaggerate the exfieut of the misfortune. A little reasoning will show that there are few avocatious which a deaf mute can not pursue with as much comparative success as one who can hear. HOW DEAF MUTES LIVE. Onion parties are 1 Six girls stand in 8- small chunk out of man pays ten came one in was. It heg kiss the other five, ‘1 Edi d E A. Honcsox, tor Dsai Mute Journal. The members of the Ancient Order of Hibernians of Brooklyn have passed a reso- lution declaring that they will have none of the ale brewed by the British capitalists who are acquiring American breweries. As the British ale is much stronger than the Ameri- can lager, the resolution may be regarded as a sort cf Temperance measure. The presentation of the freedom of London to the Marquis of Duflerin is an expression. in concrete form, of British appreciation of his services in the E at. The people keep their eye upon a statesman, and when be de- serves well of them the measure of praise is not withheld. The judgment of Canadians in forming so high an opinion of Lord Duf- ferin when he dwelt among us has been well ‘ sustained by the additional fame he has since acquired. "win-n. .. Let us be thankful for the existence of experts. One has just relieved the public mind of a horrid sensation by testi. fying positively that Irving Blshop, the mind reader, was really dead before the surgeons began to carve up his mortal remains. Ex- perts difl'er and the lay member of society often quarrels with the conclusion of the ex- pert, but in this particular there will be no disposition to rt j act the testimony and fall back upon a. blood-curdling hypothesis. It is now stated that George Washington was bled to death by his doctors. The Father of his Country. though weak from cold and bronchitis, was bled to the extent of eleven or twelve ounces of blood, and, when this was not satisfactory. the doctors consulted and took thirty or forty ounces more. It is comforting to know that he met his death by no irregular or unauthorised means, but in strict accordance with the best medical practice of the time. Modern science has combatted the sulta- ment recorded in the Book of Joshua. that the sun was ordered to stand still. A clergymanfliu Kansas City explains the H, u“ L:u:...... onnnnn", hm: But! Iluu "an u...v.-- H , clergyman in Kansas City explains the miracle. He says the biblican account has been mistrenslated owing to a change in the original Hebrew, effected as for back as A. D. 500. The passage should read, “ Let the sun be obscured over Gideon, and the moon over the valley of Adjalon , and the sun was obscured and the moon also, while the people rose up against their enemies.” E,AL : “" ("aâ€"H * - There is more than one project on foot in England to raise a memorial of the late John Bright. A movement has been started by the loading parliamentarians of both sides of politics in the House of Commons to com- memorate by a suitable tribute the long career of the dead statesman. Associated with the project are the Conservative leader, Mr. W. H. Smith ; the Opposition leader, Mr. Gladstone, and the Liberal Unionist leader, Lord Hartington. It is a way the English have of honoring their illustrious men when party strife is hushed by death. The “Montreal Gazette” reminds us that we have in Canada some cities of respect- able antiquity. Three Rivers is 225 years ‘ old, Quebec 230, Halifax is 140 years old and St. John can date back to 1784 Most of the cities of Ontario are of later birth, andâ€"this The Gazette does not tell usâ€"ot faster growth. In three years Confedera- tion will he a quarter of a century old, Montreal will be celebrating its “quarter millennium." and Christopher Columbus’ discovery of America will be 400 years old. bridges. These are only a. part. A ive knowledge of the physical con: 0: planetary and stellar woulds has mined within this period. According to a Baltimore paper one of the latest fads of Baltimore girls is to dress in ‘ black from head to foot, with veil and gloves ‘ to match, and then. borrowing a neighbour‘s child, show it around the city. Of course, the natural supposition is that the child is not borrowed, and that the young lady is a widow. As a widow is generally supposed to be ready to recontract matrimony, the sym- pathies of the susceptible young men are readily aroused, first by curiosity as to how long the child's father has been dead; then, what he died of, and, since the Widow seems to mourn for him, how she must have cared for the dear departed. And, if she did care for him, why might she not care also for another, and why might not he be the fortu- nate individual, especially if the first husband 1 left cash enough for the support of two, or \ three, as the case might be. OE conrse, ’ when acquaintance follows, the apparent : widowhood can be easily and innocently ex- , plained and the desired happy result follows. A Lesson in Geography. “ St. Paul Globe :” While the mind is di- rected to the Behring sea, in may as noted that: there are long distances up there. The late Governor of Alaska says that Sitks is only about half-way from Portland, Maine, to the most remote point of Alaska, and one could travel 10,000 miles without getting out of the domain. But it would be a dreary to“, as there are no railroads, no hotels, no saloons. no roads and nothing to invite even saloons, n he tramp. The Invention of Our Age. PASSING NOTES. Scarcely Credible. has the happy fa» of expressing the terms. Mr. Wig- »er of A an Midd mg the S W pop“? fcroil f3. ation :hn to In A Man Wi:houb W Paradise. A Treads Diseases of Man, cc: of All A ! S'm Middle Ag~~ nd Yr the Sale )t liali a. Million to be the most popular, because written in language plain, forcible and instructive. Practical present- ation of Medical Common Sense. Valuable to Invallds who are weak, nervous and ex- hausted, showing new means by which they may be cured. Approved by editors, critics, and the people. Sanitary. Social, bcienoe Subjects. Also gives a description of Speci- fic No. 8. The Great Health Renower ; Marvel of Heeling end Kch-i-noor of Medi- cines. Ir. largely explains the mysteries of life. By its teachings. health may be main- tained. The Book will teach you how to lmake life Worth living. If every adult in the civilized World would read, understand and follow our views, there would be a. World of Physiciel, intellectual and moral giants. This Book will be found a truthful presentation of facts, calculated to do good. The book of Lubon. the Talisman of Health 1 Brings bloom to the cheek, strength 0 the body and joy to the heart. It is 3 message to the Wise and Otherwise. Lubon’s Speci- fic No. 8, the Spirit of Health. Those who obey the laws of this book will be crowned with a fadeloss wreath. Yest numbers of "nu. .- ._._.-_V, men have felt the power and testified to the Virtue of thon's Specific No. 8. All Men Who are Broken Down from overwork or other causes not mentioned in the above, should send for and read this Valuable Treat‘se, which will be sent to any address, sealed, on receipt of ten cents in stamps, to ay postage. Address all orders to M. V. inbon, room 15 50 Front: Street E., Toron- to, Canada. Consumption Surely Cured. To the Editor :â€" Please inform your readers that I have a. positive remedy for the above named disease. By its timely use thousands of hopeless cases have been permanently cured. I shall be glad to send two bottles of my remedy free to any of your readers who have con- numpfiion if they will send me their Express and P. 0‘ address. Basp’y, '1‘. A. SLOCUM, M. C , 164 West Adelaide 817., Toronto. ‘ A. P 454, BRENBH? fiHREfi. USICAL lNSTRIIMENTS.â€"Send for our Large Illustrated Catalogue of Band Instru- menta, Violins. Guitars. Rates. etc., and all kinds of Trimmings. Azenc for Frenche's and Dewm’s Plays. _BUTI‘4AISR’S MUSIC STORE, 37 King st. 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