Richmond Hill Public Library News Index

The Liberal, 5 Aug 1897, p. 6

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nus. In two of the E'le hotelisfiéf Bunting) d9 am. the Washington _ ,, .. -,__ _.. _ Human,“ mgr pital," &c. ‘ But after a thousand con/valescents had ome enthusiastic partisans of the new arrangement. the logilc of experiâ€" eane prevailed, and a ’Iloulon ‘hotelkeep- or established an ice air restaurant that soon became blue most popular pleasure resort iln this city. M'ho would feel his blood seetilre Elf he could purchase the delights of a. highla/nd camp for a coup e of dimes? That crazy twim bro- the: of the night air an erstition, the delusion that trembles at, the ideas of cold water drilnlciing in the heat, has [ts apologlfig even own lecture plat- fiorm, bu . OPPRESSIVELY WARM WEA’DHER the sight . of a lemonade booth off- sets all their eloquence. Im progresva 00%!12‘566 the arsenal contrirvanoof n no y recogndminn, but i itat on g. in film Polytechnic School 0 Brus- _ ELIE: CW!) of the priuxcianl hotels of The sink rate decreased 40 per cent. and several disehiarged workmen actu- ally begged permission to revisit the workshops and make themselves gen- erally useful to pay for the privilege of getting the benefit of the cool air. After experiencing the comfort of the simple remedy the affliction of their stifling tenements had become unenâ€" diurdble. It waslike (having to go back to the winter dug-outs of the stone peri- od, after havimg known the benefit of a good coal stove. ' Outsiiders, tool. become interested in the experiments of the Government chmatwmaker, though, as usual, the voice of public opinion was at first averse to the Ldea of an iinnovatiun. "'llhiese men will all catch their death of cold." croaked the old toggles. “They will catch rheumatism and cunsumption and ought to sue the Government for damages. I would as soon. let them persuade me to work im a smallpox hos- ..Ltnl n o im. the ins vault the mercury shrwuk close to'uhe freezing poimt, but in trans- mission to upstairs apartmemts the our- renbs of winter weahlner could be reg- ulated to suit individual p‘redilectio‘nls. July could be turned into May or March. But by contiJnuLng the process at a. maximum rate of imflux the tem- perature of a. good-sizzed «lmll could be reduced sufficiently to KEEP FLAIES FROM BUZZING. The azim- of a very roomy office was made as pleasant as a mun-11mm Spring, while the outdoor atmosphere was [mailing away at 96 degrees in the (shade. [Enthusiasm is contagious, and Cap- Lain de Lamdtte got permission to try. He was a professional engineer, as well Is Wt, and soon improved, on his plan, of a. sulnellar smiltarbum. By a. system of pipes and force-ventilators be conducted currents of ice air into several second-floor offices, and by and by into every workshop, storeroom and laboratory of thus vast buildimg. Down It was with extreme reluctance that: the Government chemist went back to! his drudgery in the cartridge shopnbut bibs despondelnlcy was chyeered by a bright Hm: If he could not retum to the pleas< am has vault why not bring an ice vault to blue arsenal and turn general misery into wholesale comfort? AN ICE FACTORY Aind was Wh‘m’fied to whine W D’Nmptly the influence of cold allr remâ€" edinad all sorts of ailments brought on by the din-tense smmner heat. of that year. His headaches subsided; he could Work with! less fatigue and eat his supâ€" per with an improved appetite. "An admission ticket to blue biJg ioe vault,” he says In a. pamphlet om artificial re- frigeration. "isworhh a voyage to Trou- ville snu‘ Mer; you feel as it mature had wrought a miracle for your bene- fit. and mirtigated the bakeÂ¥oven heat o fJuly with the ilnterposition of a, cool October day." I Moreover, we have not even (2110 ex- ware orf thfi wncilwt natiuns to whom the plan of a. smokeâ€"conducting flue was actually unknown, and wth had to mutant themele with warming their hands over a. brazicr of glowing dba‘rooal. In 1873 a chemist of the Gov- wnnleait arseilal of Toulon, France, got his superior’s permission to assist in the construction of , And that affliction is by nn means limited to the homes of the poor. Not in the slum tenements of sweltering Southern seaport towvns only, but in many Westerns; and Northern abodes of Wes-filth. the martyrdom of the dogday season reaches a, degree of grievousness unknown to the children of the wildâ€" ermess. and t-hJe time will come when the historians of civilization will marvel at our stolid submission “to am afterball wholly rams-(liable veil. as we marvel at this Mtlesslmess of savages who shiivâ€" er im raw-hide tents, rather than go to the trouble of lmixldi‘ng cabins and fire chimneys. ; it Will Be none as Efl’eciually as We Now Warm Them in Winter â€"â€" Artificial Ile- i’rlgerationâ€"l’racflcal restsâ€"Discovery on: Spanish Physician â€"â€" Cold Will Kill Out the Microbes of Disease. During the progreSS era of the last hundred years architecture has kept up with the advance at other mechanical industries; still all Northern Europe and North Amerim must plead guilty to the charge of. building dwelling. houses in a. manner ingeniously con- trived to make wimter more comfortâ€" able and midsummer more afflictive. ICE-AIR WILL COOL OUR HOUSES 1N MIDSUMMER. PU RIVAL UUAL AND WOOD. ‘ness as a remed 0! domestic dismal- fort. [t is not 0 much to say that W‘s skillful application will turn city his in midsummer fromal‘earful afflic- tion into a. blessin “ and tflmt with its aid the te’nmnts an' ordiimary town cottage will be out and out more com fortable than the guests of a fashjnn- able summer resort under present cirâ€" Gumsta'ncas. Dn outdoor laborer, w‘lm has been. at work all day inn th sweltering sung It is, indeed more than probable that titre hospitals of the future will be ice- houses. but the chief value of the refrig- eratim plan Layaftelj all. its effective- ‘ They were rescued with difiicultyand for nearly an hour were exposed to a keen Marc kwind almost freezing the water dripping from their soaked cloth- ing. Judging from prevalent notions hheirr chances of recovery would have been 511511.. indeed, but all five left Uhe hospital wred, three weeks ahead ofl their fellow-patients. One independent ianuirer of the last century, Dr. Alb- ert Sydemlhmm seems to have anticipated that discovery, and in his treatise on‘ the cure of smallpox advises to reduce the temperature of the fevered patient un every possible way, by cold sponge banks. drimks of cooling beverages and eavtaplasms of crudhed ice. SURVEV E A DEGREE 0F COLD that will kill out the microbes of meat- ly every contagious disemaeâ€"slmal[poxu perhaps not, expected. A -few years ago a batch of patients were taken out to the pestâ€"house om one of the Bnyl Islands, near San Francisco, and in a sudden. squall blue mum at Uhie thller- ropes sLipped .hrls ho-ldh Glad ['we small- po’gg‘ patbents were pitched overboard. Yet there is no shadow of a doubt that sleeplessness. chronic headaches and bilinusness could be relieved by the same prescript'imn that cures lamguor and luck oi appetite. Almang this naâ€" tives of the highest habitable latitudes even uomsumptuon is known only from hearsay, and a gemeral revisc'wn of our medical system may follow hhle recog- nmtim of the fact that human'beings cam. easily er weathering an undiluted blizzard a tribe of Melville Islanders can devour a. walrus, blubber and all, and wind up with a couple of Moravian missionaries and busimess considerations have oblig- ed swiss landlords to exclude Oberland .hwnters from. the privileges of the table d"hlote; they have been known to use a. tablespoum, instead of a fork, and con- tim'ue to help themselves till additional supplies had to be procured from a riv- aJ establishment. The idea of utilizing that plain hint of Nature must have occurred to thous- alnds orf Southern dyspeptbcs but the idi- otic dread of cold draughts flipped all blight prpjectsAim the bud. ‘to taste a dish here and a. piece of cake there and then leave with a. sigh of regret were surprised to see him eat as though he must have been West and lost his way I'm. the PINE FORESTS 0F NORMANDIE. Besides. the new specific worked with;- out the least appreciable bad after ef- fect. Blue pills will irritate Uhe ali~ mentary organs into a. feverish activity followed by a depressing reaction till at last the jaded organism. sinks into a. borpor that defies the resources of a drugstore. ‘But hoe air beget an ap- petite, which like love, dares all things ade endures all, and \th Lhe'n occurred to the experimenter that cold weather has a‘n'exactly analogous effect on the hab- itual gldttqm oi Uhe Arctic circle. Aft- And only about a year ago a corres- pondent of a French medical journal called attention to the remarkable ef- fectiveness of ice air for the cure of dyspepsia. Hav' noticed the raven- ous appetite of a. 0g that by some. ao- oildent that had been locked up all nmght un the storeroom of an ice factory, he conceived the idea of improving his own digestive vigor im the same man- ’1181‘, and got permission to enter the refrigerator, dressed like Nansen for a tussle with the North Pole. During the preceding ' ht months he had In vaun tried every spepsia cure he could hear of, but after breathing an alt that seemed to come straight from the haunts of the fur-seal he felt that he could do justice to a fullâ€"sized dinner, and soon got; so anxious to try that he emerged before the end of half an hour and made a rush for the next restaur- Ijrnt. ‘Ilhe waiters, who had known hm; chnhght'and darkness. His doctors as- prnbed {has escape to Lem orary insan- yty, "caused by after effects of quin- ma," but about a. week after they found the suppos_ed corpse dancing a. horn- PPDG. and 3111 as satisfactory a state of Pipe, and In an satisfactory a. state of [{filath as she had ever enjoyed in his 6. ‘Ilhe hoe head not yet; all melted. and he drank and drank till the pail was al- most all empty. ’11an snatch/lug a. pueoe of ice, the squatted down near an open window and rubbed himself all oyer. till he felt that a new lease of lvfe had. been secured, and that his fev- er qninrobes had. beaten a. retreat. To obymte a relapse {he dressed himself.” gulclxlyes ppsebble Grand slipped out In- Reasoning from the familiar fact that fevers are rarer iln IhLiJg'h latitudes. and more frequent in summer Uhan at any other time of the ear, it Occurred to ‘him to "try the e feet of an artificial Winter." In his capacity of manager of a large fever lazaretto he surroundâ€" ed one of the lIlOI‘thlSlIde wards with blocks of ice till lhe had red'uced the temperature some 40 degrees, and irn defiance of (hearsay prejudices, in- structed hris attendants to bathe he temples and. wrists of their patients with towels soaked in ice water. The old plain consisted in cla ping the pa- tient im a sweat box, stuf .mvg him with drugs and letting {him drink nothing but warm barley broflh, and there is an anecdote of a sailor to whom the horror of approachan death suggestâ€" ed the means of self help. lH-is impas- sioned appeals for a cooling beverage had been answered with threats of a straight jacket, but one night, When the candle burned Lawn, he got out of bed and tispboed [his way to a chamber where his slumberiing nurse kept a House of Representatives. Mule-head- ed conservation alone has prevented the eneral introduction of the most bene- icial invention of the last 200 years, but its opponents can‘ no longer de- fend their position on‘ a basis of sanâ€" itary arguments. [A [hospital physici- an. of Sant' 0 de Cuba convinced him- self, and be are long all his neighbors and visitors that ice-air is nature's rem- edy [or a large number of climatic disâ€" orders, izncluding tihat scourge of the tropix‘s, ellow fewer, im its most mal- ignant arm and in all but its last stage of glevqlopmqnt._ PAILEFUL OF IOE WATER. an artificial of manager he surround- wards with red'uced the that and any Amdng tihe mamy remedies for indi- gestion is the agreeable one of the rock- Jng chair. An excellent medical anthr- urity declares that the slow... rocking motlom after meals stimulates the di- gestive functions and gives marked reâ€" lief. The patient ought to be placed in an almost horizontal position. Dwri'ng rewnt trials (If the wireless telegraph at Srpezzi'a, made an land at a. distance. of 19 khhotmeters. messages were successfully sent and recehved. Tests of the ystem: were also made at sea. between two war shfnpa perfectly! equipped and movimg in opposite direc- tions. A distance of fouu‘ kilometers the wireless system worked perfectly. "Are you of one upim‘ion {hat Life proâ€" p'ulls'wn of a. powerful electric wave pause _d§1nagwe. by we; ships ’9" would. oarwilnly not happen. I have obtained from Signor Brin per- mission to make experimean on the fleet, and you wilt See that the results Mg sqtisfactory.'f ‘ A r . ‘ "Do you think it will one day be pos- sbble to telegram fmun! Elwropa to Am- eruca ?" 1 "In my opinion the. time is not far distant when it wifll‘ be possible to do so. In the meanwhxiJIe I hope in a. few weeks: time to be able to station ap- paratus close so our shores of the 15mg- lish Channel. so as w communicate Le- t,wa France and Great Bari-min.” “Do you Ulrimlk it} will be possible to obtailn transmissions over distances greater Uhum 15 kisbum‘ebers?" he was asked. 1 t "1 am sure of filt. 'llhle: dist-muses will increase in proportion as it is possible to augment the flame of the electric current and the resistance of the apâ€" plurgtua." “The resonator us an appuraLufl which one can compare to an electric eye. he- mulse under the ilufiluence of electric rays it causes a. hammer to vibrate against; a. crystal tube, which conâ€" taims a mating of metle so arranged that; umder the Mluenud of the waves they can vaxy Linen ouu‘rent which pro- duce-45 the OSCDUZJUJO‘DS of the hammer. Up to the resent! tramsmissmns with- out wilres ve been effected up to a. distance of 15 kidmmalers." "Tillie electric wave has also am ana- lo’gy with light, and like that it can be reflected, intercepted, etc. The same wave pan pm Uhfl‘UulglJ space and through matter. and it is transmis- sible by [night and by day. in wet or in fine weather. This is the preface. And. now to understand wireless telegraphy is easy enough Just imagine an oscil- lator. which is merely am apparatus by which the current produced by a. battery or am influencing machine 06â€" cillates 250,000,000 times a second and. produces the electric wave; now, im- agine a. copper mirror which gathers up these waves in order to assign them a. dilrectiotu and your will have an es- sence otf viitulity tJhlriomrn into the in- visible, to be there picked up and induc- ed to influence anuuhier apparatus, which is called the resonator. This resonator pan be pilde at the dis- tance of several kill-ouneters, and in a. a ott invisible firoim Uhe place where the e ec r11: , "Ln order to make my meaning clear- er. I might say that: the electric wave resembles the sound which is produced by a. vibrating blade and it has all the modulations of sound, from low to ‘hzigh tona‘lity. t v ITS VIOLENT OU'DBURSTS Are styled an electric wave, and the apparatus which produces the wave is called the oscillator. Wonderful Invention ofa Young Italian â€" Ills Explnnallon of the Mystery â€" 50011 Telegraph From Europe to America. Great interest is being! taken abroad. in telegraphing without wires. The imVentor of this system is Gruflielmo Mar- conio, a. young Italian, whose experi- ments have astonished the scientific world. Sig. M‘armoinrio gave the follow- ing statement the other day to a. cor- respondent at Rome: "Electricity. which is so docile when ptrodmced by olrdifnary methods for the purpose of sending it along copper Wires to its destinatiotn. or for trans- forming it into light, heat or move- ment. can become nervous when the current is forced to oscillate inacon- dwctor. Let us compare thB current to human patience. [f you compel a Poor Wrebch to go backward and for- ward for an indefinite nulmber of times he ends at last 'by meniiesting outâ€" bursts of insanity. Hence in obiiging the current to go backward and for- ward 250,000,000 tinnes iml’tJhie space of a second it becomes something quite different. ‘ No more melting butter and dripping sausages, weary aftermooms and dreams of Purgatory; there will be parlor reâ€" frigerators and municipal ice-air oom- pa‘nies with a. network of pipes, and for a. few petmniles eadh housekeeper will be able to reduce the indoor climate to the exact temperature which the sun- scorched Bedouin expects to find on his arrival in the shady beware of Eden. MESSAGES THROUGH AIR. SUCCESSFUL TESTS OF THE WIRE- LESS TELEGRAPH. will gloat over flhie prospect of getting bank to his bracing cool home as a. half- frozeLn Number would rejoice at‘ the flhnulght of his retunn to a. snug chimnâ€" ey comer. experimenters will mhluckle at the idqa of beating the Dog Star Damon at_hhs craziest tricks and turn on cold air en- ()ng to make a pail of stale water as drilnkable as a Mnghland fountain, just as De Q'uimcey with a store of good fuel and double-screened windorws‘ liked to see the blizzard fiends try their worst, and answer their raging howls Wiflh a whoqp» 9f defimme. \VAVE H'AS ORlG 1N ATED. ON EXT‘R‘A UGLY DAYS FOR IZNDDG-ES’ION will mhluckle at the idea. Dog Star Damon at_h'hs Mud turn on cold air en- a pail of stale water as highland fountain, just I HOW TO BU'IILLD UP A DAIRY {If one wishes to build up a dairy herd from common stock and has to buy the foundation animals, I should say buy those of as good dairy type as possible, or if one already has a. sufficient num- ber of cows, start with them, says a writer. The object now is to build up a. good workilng herdâ€"one that will pay the largest profit possible in producing dairv products. The owner must keep this one object in view and work con- stantly far it, and he will find if he uses good judgment in his work that he will get higher and higher as the years go by. The first thin I}: do is to get a. thoroughbred sire u; some one of the distinctive dairy breedsâ€"â€" the breed he takes a. fancy to, and get a. good one. the female ancestors of which were the best of dairy animals a. few months. All chances of exercise, such as seeking food and drink, or tak- ing a. pluyfiui run, are am of {the reach of the pigs when so Confined. They lead a life void of all amibition‘ to strive for themselves, to seek for food air to do battle with an enemy. «it is this lack of exercise that is a. meuse of the hqg's inability to resist disease. This brief summary of the characteris- tics of the hog must surely‘ suggest to every careful reader the importance to health that lies in treating him. in all possible respects according to the reâ€" quirements of his nature. Varied food, exercise. clean and well ventilated quarters. plenty of corn, avoiding sud- den changes from extreme heat to cold, will reduce disease! to the minimum. These things, it is true, will not prevent the spread of conta- gious diseases, like cholera, but they will in a large measure prevent can- tagions. or will aid in restricting their ravages. to secure the highest development of those qualities which are considered the most desu'zyble. The result is that we have a. hug with the smallest possible bottles and the largest amount of flesh that can be made to grow. The mus- cular element has been almost entire- ly sacrificed U0 gain this end, and the nervolus system is, im the same way, weakened to the lowest point that per- mits at a. degree of health which will attain the highest approval on the butcher’s black. By carrying out this scheme of breeding man has fallen in- bo the evil hulbit of practically depriv- ing the hog of exercise. From the time the pig is born to the hour of his slzuughter, he is fed and cared for, and as he cannot be a. beast of burden he is usually canfimed to some small enclosure. and often so constructed and m such a. state of filth that it is a wonder the hogs in it survive] fon even Constant activity, which is forced upon him by his messities. Ln this way he stores up muscle and nerve power and is capable of quite long endurance. This is the result of an active life,> and the constant necesstty of hard work to gain food, which is not made up of corn and other concentrated grains, but consists of roots, grasses, nuts. seeds and succulent plants of all sorts. Under these conditions, disease sel- dom visits the wild bug‘s abode. H;e either is killed by some enemy‘ or dies of old age. Mam has accepted the hog as a. prime article of flood. For manv years he has been carefully selecting and breeding the {animal with a. view “\Vhy do my hogs lie down and die SO easy?" is a, question heard on every hand. The reasons are very simple. in the first place the hog leads what may be termed afast lite. His digestive ap- paratus Works at white heat all the time. In from twenty-five minutes to an hour he will digest food in its raw state that would take ahealthy man‘s stomach from six to nine hours to di- gest, after it had been properly pre- pared [or human use. The constitution of the hog is based on his powers of assimilation. The economy of his body, says Farm, Stock and Home, has been adapted to this [ast work of digestion, and it has become necessary to keep its functions in harmony; and as long ‘as they go forward in health the' hog ‘ is the most voracious of animals. We Would naturally be led to believe that he also was possessed of'a powerful ‘mnstitution, and would be better pre- 1pared. to resist disease than almost any other creature, but exactly the con- trary is the fact wilth the domesticat- ed hog. This extraordilnary quickness of functions becomes a. serious disad- vantage ,when disease attacks the body. because when the regular large sup- ply of nutrition is cut down by the action of some disorder. the hog‘s strength quickly ebbs and his powers of resistance to disease rapidly sucâ€" cumb. if a. serious trouble attacks [the stomach or bowels, or both, he- usually dies within a. few houlrs. Pneumoniais almost certain death for him within one or two days. and he. will. often‘ die from a sudden attack of acute indi- gestion. All this is because the func- tions of the hog‘s body have been created and maintained by extremely rapid digestion and assimilating, and they cannot endure long when the supâ€" ply of nutrition is greatly reduced or entirely out off. Here then is the primary cause of why the "hogs lie down and die so easy.” The second- aryvcause is the close confinement in which [the hog lS reared. where it is turnished with all the food it cam con- sume without any effort on its part, so that it almost wholly lacks the exer- cise that is necessary to the full devel- opment of animal lite, if it is so' to opment of amian life, if it is tol enjoy. sound health, and maintain and trans- mit a. strong constitution. In the @1713 éCaIeugfie-“t’lgg/ spends his days laborippsly. Lflgleadg a life of AC1 RECU LTU RAL A SHIRE/{ON ON HOGS Every one knows that certain species of ants keep “aphides” just as men do milk cows. to supply them with the sweet liqwid bhey secrete. Therefore‘it’ is not so astonishing to find that these marvelous little insects keep pets. which apparently of no direct benefit, seem Lo amuse them. The pets are general- ly beetles and crickets. wlhiich live OH the best of terms with their hosts play- ng round the nests in fine weather and retiring into them on wet days. The a'nts lhnve actually been watched car- ry‘imig these pets of theirs from place to place durim‘g their migrations. V T‘hq‘ifty two-year-OM trees are con- siydered best, nlt‘hmngh those a. year older are not objectionable." "I take more delisghit' itn planting ap- ple trees, and seeing! them grow.” said. be. "than in anything else in the world." Chief pmecedem'ce, as to fa~ voribe varieties. is givent to Ben Davis. of which he has 630 acres; Missouri Pip- pin). 860 acres: Jom'ziihian, 300 acres, and: Gamo, 100 acres. Hla h'eJiInlg blue appde kirnlg. with an experience of thirty- eiIg-ht years, in Kansas, thirty of which have. been spent in apple culture. his methods, from his own“ lips. ought to he of interest not only to all farmers hunt to all citizens whld have any inâ€" tergst in the pivdgnt‘:â€" _ i “Inn planting apple timed use land in as good a state of cultiivation‘ as for other crops. Mn‘kb tlm rows north and south, thirty-two feet apart. by turn- img 3. straight plow fwrrow to the west and another to the east, say twenty inches from the first: the middle strip thims left is thrown out by another round will: the pILovw. the last furrow heirnlg abmzit ten inches deep. In the bottom of this dead fulrrow. rumning a. listing plow with subsoiling attach- ment and Hum cross-marking, with any device to indim’re thl location for the tree‘s. sirxteezn feet a rt ign th|e_rows, A Man In Kansas Who Has 100,000 Trees In Three Counties. Judge Well‘hbuse is called the apple kimg of the. world. His omhards. in: Kansas, consists of 1,630 acres. con- taining 100,000 apple trees. and are Located. iln blue coumties of Leaven- worth, Miami and Osage. In thirteen. years he has nicked over 400.000 bushels of apples. and whenever he has a lib- hle momny to Spare he buys a, little more lamd and sets quJt some more ap- ple trees. Growimlg apple trees is his just as gaJm‘hlivng is the pasâ€" sion of some men and raismg fast hom- es Eh?) passion of _9tlnerg. |_ The heifers should be bred to come ‘ in at two years of age. .They should ‘commence the business of their lives at an early age. If they should go an- other year without giving milk and should run in a. good pasture, there would be danger of their getting too fat, and thereby being injured for dairy work. These heifers should be tested the same as the first cows were and the poorest of them rejected.aand the heifer calves from the best of them raised. This process should be carried on year after year and generation af- ter generation. All the time the cows should ‘be fed, handled, cared for and milked in such a way as to stimulate the greatest production. It is afact that the more milk you manage to make a cow give, the more she can: give as you develop her capacity to do so, and she will transmit in same mea- sure these improved milkâ€"giving qual- i-ties to her offs:_)ring, so that each gen- eration will be better than the pre- ceding one. This is the way all the great milk roduciimg breeds or fam- ilies of cows ave been built up. 'When building up a. dairy herd one Should shut his eyes to the looks of the anh- mals, but be guided entirely by what they can produce, and have for a mot- to “handsome is that handsome does.” This sentiment is uttered for the beneâ€" fit of those who have been in the habit of admiring the blocky, smooth and symmetrical beefy form. When one has started out to grade up with. some particular dairy breed he should keep on in the same line and not be chang- ing from one breed to another. After. he has worked on in this manner for. a long series of years, breeding from the best performers regardless of looks, and has got a. splendid herd that will produce more than twice what those he started with would, he can look around and will see his cows have all one form. although he had paid no at- tention to form while raising them. This is the dairy form. y'fififiletles the pre'psmafkrrm of the mound. of their female ancestors Should be taken into account. For if dairy abil- ity has been well established through a, long line the more certain it! is to be perpetuated. Now these heifer calves that have been selected for rais- ing must be reared with the greatest caire, tor on this, in a. gram; measure, depends the future usefulness of the cow. Remember when you are working for. It is for a. dairy cow, not; a beef cow. Then feed, not to fatten, but: to make growth. Habits are formed when youmgmhd if the beef or fattening hab- it is formed it will always cling to her. The food should be such as would be the best to produce milk in a. cow. Such food will produce ‘growth of mus‘ cle and frame. * ' r the cow b] milk for a months, th a. chance to do th this time he must milk so that; he I cow produces for afnd which’ had a, site with ’the dairy ancestry. The next thfun is to find out which are! 13132:“er and which are the ones that do the 31E APPLE KING OF THE WORLD. their . and PETS 0F INSECTS care for them for, 3. ye; malmner so that they can to do their best. and d1 that y tor It with a year‘ that do not pay for re should be dispose Lives should be raise‘ hat are left. In‘ detér- are the bestcows from heifers, the performanse welgn and Les1 1n know what; this the 1D se heifer id [of rais- a greatest: J measure. ss of the ‘6 working the ’be >16 year r‘s proâ€" xr their ‘ of. 1 from deter- but

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