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_trolling the ripening process. iiv'flihli'v‘v‘u'fit‘n‘a’fimfl mt‘i 1‘ r1 I “133$?th 1 l}; a F mun v HAgricultui‘al ‘ l itswmwammmm-Miwuemmn BACTERIA AND BUTTER. Bacteria are friends to the butter maker through their assistance to him in ripening cream. Ripened cream gives a larger amount of butter than cream not ripened, it churns more eas- ily and produces better flavored but- ter. Butter_made from sweet cream is quite flat in flavor and aroma. A good flavor in butter wilimake edif- ference of 2 and 3c per lb. and someâ€" times more, and this flavor is develâ€" oped simply as a result of the rip!!!)- ing. The cream is pLiced for ripening at a. warm temperature for 21 hours or more, during which period the bacteria have become very numerous and have produced Various chemical changeS. giving rise to products of special taste and aroma. It makes a great differ- ence Whether the cream at the outâ€" set is filled with one or another slM" cies of bacteria. One class produces flavors which give a high grade of butter, 11 second class does not affect the flavor, while the third class res suits in unpleasant Mayors, seriously injuring the quality of the butter. The bacteria present in greatest num- ber are those of the first class. The temperature of ripening, not far from 60 deg, favors the growth of this class, and the results are generally - satisfactory. It is a common experi- ence of butter makers, however, that they cannot make uniformly good butter at all seasons of the year. Butâ€" ter made in the winter is almost alâ€" ways inferior to that made in June. The difference in flavor is largely due to the ripening which occurs at this time, due to the presence of different bacteria, or bacteria growing in edit- fei‘ent way. To secure more uniform results the method has been adopted everywhere b0 put within the reach of the l“‘“ maker the means of inoculating his Dream with the proper bacteria. The material used for this purpose is callâ€" ed a starter, and may be made by growing ‘the right kind of a bacteria in sterilized milk, or by simply taking a. lot of milk from. the cleanest dairy that can be found, keeping it in ster- ilized vessels and allowing it to sour naturally. The practical results of the simple method last mentioned are very satisfactOI‘y,'and is the one most generally adopted. There are two.w.'1ys of using the starters. By one, the cream is pasâ€" teurized: that is. the cream is heat- ed to a temperature of 155 degrees for the purpose of destroying the bacteria already present, and a starter is addâ€" ed after cooling. By the second method a starter is added to the cream without pasteurization. The butter from unpasteurized cream seems to be better adapted to Amerâ€" ican taste than the pasteurized pro- duct. To summarize the means of secur- ing the proper butter flavors: The butter maker must insist upon clean- liness in the barns and dairies which furnish the milk and must be partic- ular in the use of a starter for con- This starter may be either a natural or a. commercial one, and used either with or without previous pasteuriza- tion of the cream. DAIRY NOTES. Filthiness and uncleanness in food breeds disease. Unless to be hauled and stored under shelter early in the fall put the fod- deir up in large shocks. The cows should be fed grain regu- larly daily to maintain the milk flow, notwithstanding the pristurnge is good. The dam affects the herd to the ex- tent of but one calf in a generation, while the bull affects every calf in that generation. Being well fed the heifer will be big enough when old enough to make her start toward cowhood. Let her mate be better than she is. Careful investigation of feeding young stock intended for the dairy will show more spoiled by timid unâ€" derfeeding than by judicious full feed- lug. Hogs go with the dairy for several reasons. flenty of milk goes a long way toward raising hogs successfulâ€" ly, and if we had to buy this we would hardly figure out much profin Al'ways treat the bull with gentle-l ness and firmness, letting him know you are his master in as kind a wuyl as possible, thus preventing his everi getting the upper hand, for then hei becomes dangerous. I The practice of first using grade bulls to grade up the herd. and then All Japan teas are colored. CEYLON GREEN TEA is pure and uncolored. Wm .-â€"â€"â€"x-vvnuv- getting a pure blood is detrimental to the grading up, as it lukcs so mUcli longer, and time is a precious arti- cle in this progressive ago. It will pay to take good care of what corn fodder or corn stover you haveâ€"both because of the quality and quantity you will have, and experi- ence touches that the quality counts for more than quantity. POULTRY i‘OIN'l‘ERS. If ’yo‘ung fowls are to be Used for breeders they should be. selected from the earliest hatchedâ€"those batched in March or Aprilâ€"so that they be reaâ€" sonably well matured. A quickâ€"maturing fowl is desirable for market and also for home con« sumption, especially early in the spring. This should be remembered in selecting breeds. The poultry-raiser, like the stock breeder, should breed from the best specimensâ€"those that will give the most profit for the outlay. Never sell the best, especially if seeking to imâ€" prove the flock. Poultry pays well-in orchards. The shade is good for the {owlsâ€"they pick up numberless’insects and fertilize the soil effectually. There is no surer rout- edy for the curculin. Give them free range in the orchard. Roup usually comes from damp or draughty roosting places. The first symptoms show themselves in a swol- len head, one side at a time. which, if not stopped, spreads to the other side and a slimy discharge from the eyes appears. ; In making up the breeding yards it is better to have a. small c‘ockere] and large hens than a large cockcrel and small hens, unless some special ob- ject in the breeding is desired. The cockerel should be vigorous and ac- tive. Besides the fact that a profit can be made in raising poultry and eggs for market, a still greater profit can be made by raising them for home use. The cellar is no place for poultry. “While it may be uniform in tempera.- turc and may protect the fowls from severe cold, as a rule the cellar is damp, and the result usually ends with roup. There are few collars that are perfectly dry and poultry houses are to be preferred on this account. A poultry house that combines many advantages is built with an open shed on the south, with tight roof. The house proper should have a warm, dry roosting and laying apartment, ar- ranged so as to afford good ventilaâ€" tion when needed, and yet avoid adi- rect draught. _4,_.___. IN MEMORY OF DRAKE. A civic function that is peculiar to Plymouth is the yearly "I‘yshynge Feast." The. last celebration took place on August 15th, when the may- oi", wearing his scurth robes and his chain of state, proceeded at the head of a perfect cavnlczide of 0 lbs, landuus, and private carriages to Burrutor Lake. Here a halt was nude, and, two lines having been formed, two golden goblet: of ancient date were' produced by the borough chamberlain, and filled with water from the lake. They were then passed down the lines crosswise, each one in turn drinking to "the pious memory of sir Francis ,lJrake," who, when Mayor of Plymouth in 1581, brought water into that town by a cutting of twenty miles that very spot. Once again were the goblets filledâ€"this time with wineâ€"- aim emptied to the toast. "May the descendants of him who gave us wa- ter never want wine." These toasts having been duly hull-l ‘oured, a slight collation of Dcronshiro pasiies, washed down with cluret and other light wines was disposed of..1nd then, after at brief pause for diges- tion, the serious business of the day,‘ in the form of n Gurgunluun feist, was commenced. jinvuri- ably the case, opened with a course This, as is of trout fish from the lake, and then' sucking-pig was, according to innue- morial custom. placed upon the ta- ble. and done ample justice to by the jovial convires. After this 41 series of other daintics was discussed, and the loving cup having been bz'ough for- ward, the feast was concluded with the toast, "Prosperity to the bor- ough."~ from. FLASHES OF FUN. Bessieâ€"Harry tells me all he knows, Floâ€"Indeedl Isn‘t the silence dread- fully oppressive? \VigWagâ€"Whnt do you newspaper fellows mean by yellow journalism? Scribblerâ€"“fell, 11 yellow journal is one that‘s printed in blzick and while, and yet when it‘s read it makes you feel blue. MUKifinsâ€"Bjones is a most extra- He won a. hat on the last general Elections. Huggins- \Vhat is remarkable about that? Mugginsâ€"W'hy, bless my soul. be (50': it! Sillicusâ€"Thc Biblo tells us to love our enemies. Cynicusâ€"Wo do. Nest of us are our own worst enemies. Honxâ€"Bjunes is a regular fire-eat- er, isn't he! Jouxâ€"Yes; I believe he does patronize a light lunch cafe. Touristâ€"\Vhat is that frightful rac- ket here all day long? ’l'nat is the cow bells. Ah, how poeticl \Vhat makes you work so hard when the boss is away? I‘m absent-mind- ordinai‘y fellow. ed and I might forget myself whenI he gets back. Tomâ€"Flies never annoy a sleeping man, Unhealthy kidneys are the cause of the arid beirp; there. Ifthe kidncysactcd I; as they should they would ' strain the Uric Acid out ol'thc system and rheuma- tism wouldn't occur. Rheu- matism is a Kidney Dir.- ea”. Dodd's Kidney I’ills li we made a great part of their reputation curing Rheumatism. So get at the “use of those fearful shooting pain: and sti‘l, :- Thoro is i is Urlc Acid in the blood. I aching joints. but one sure wayâ€"- Tomâ€"The man wakes up and is anâ€" noyed. Justiceâ€"\Vhat were you doing in Col. Pullett's chicken coop? Uncle takin‘ de census. Samuel, I think we will be more cer- tain to get away without detection if we elope on a railway train. Well, ask your father to get us apass. Is it not lovely when husband and wife are always of the same opinion? Certainly; only it makes such a great difference whose opinion it is. “ it Thing of Beauty is a Joy." Nervilinc is ajoy also. No remedy in the world i-quuis it. Neuralgia and rheumatism urt- relieved almost in- stantly nn-l minor aches and pains are cured byasmgle application, Nervl- line is sure to cure. How d’y do? said the busy man. \Vili you marry me. Oâ€"er, she gasp- ed. This is so sudden; ,I must have time to think. Iâ€" Say, don't keep me waiting too long, or I won‘t have money enough left to buy the ring. I came in an auto-cab, and they charge by the minute, you know. 0“!) (“it”) l'i'lERl Elli.‘lillii‘l Iii JNO'TEBLR. Ladies of Cinnd‘uâ€"Sisiers; . Lii'eui’ Britain takes nearly all the exported produce of Ounidu. ii! "lisu, Sciilch .lilil Irish boys produce ti... .0 s of Ceylon uni liidii. t‘unrulu consumes lljmilbil‘l pounds of colored and do-Lorcd .i ipiu Lireen liens. Green tea gi‘r‘ozi lent, IllL‘ being iii-ro.li‘.ceul from ‘(‘eylon an! in iii. ' li‘y are new on Sill! wilh All live, grocers. l ritztiesnn-n :‘ec obstacles to prefer- enii-‘il trade within the unsure. 1lzi .ios can snwep .isidc all obsmurâ€" 1‘ tion. I l l llring palri lili' sentiment on _yulir bi'c-ikfzisi iublv. \uur gnu-er will get thesequ infill-31.11 only insi-t 'l he >31 on "fa-.1 Company h'ive Pl C"'l them i.: hand-gels of sinres. Mmy other leading firms hive . shipments Coming. Only lip-gird: ‘ await the jumping of the cit. I 1 Colonist. l Heâ€"XViH you marry me, Eveline? ,Sheâ€"Sir! Lieâ€"Rejected agdin l Sheâ€" Certainly. I only wanted to see wheâ€" :ther you were in earnest or not. I; l 2% Wed éwt /. flfi #ij Dickâ€"«What nonsense! \Vhy, Iâ€"â€" I lie: . .l Moseâ€"Fo‘ do Lawd, judge, I was jes’l of pure nituiul, Yuu‘ Policies Hay Change. Opinions May Change. but one thing that never ohangu. that is the uunli'v ol‘ CE"YLOJ§' TEA. it always reninzm [in best. In Ln 1d Pack etc 2!, 30. 60, 50 Ind we. Poultry, Butter, Eggs and other Produce, if you have any correspond with us. HUBMARINE CABLE. of August was the 50th launivm‘sury of lho first submarine ’Cnllli‘. in 1350, upon this date, the {int no. age w.“ tr‘insmide. between ili‘ruucc and England by the short secâ€" ition of cable laid between Dover and Cape tlrisnrz. The prornioter of the ‘ first submarine cable was Jacob Brett, who had obluined the concession in 1816, from, King Louis Philippe. This was confirmed in 1851) and the project lwns mrriwl out in three inontlis,the TlI IC The E: i h constructor being the engineer Charl- ‘YUlill‘xlOll. The first cubic 'howuve‘r, of short duration, as the next yearn B ulugne fisherman brought up ton was , a part of the cable with his ' .id cut it, thinking that it was a SPuâ€"sm“ pent. The hrench Govcrnni ni . .n gave a new Concession, and as the new submarine telegraphy had now convinced the skeptics, a company was ‘ formed in 1851 which laid a. new ca- ble; this was subsequently purchased [by the English government. The first {cable had a length of 23 nautical imilcs. The wire was the. thickness of Ithe little finger and weighed 440 pounds per mile; a series of lead {weights attached every sixteenth of [a mile held it in suspension at a max- ;imum depth of 6’] yard.“ befow the sur- lfm-e. The Birmingham factory which isupplied the cable could only deliver -thn. wire in sections oEZMlyurds, this i being in marked contrast with the 200- lDille lengths which are produced toâ€" Iday. Ths transatlantic cable waslaid let a lutei‘ date. "___.4â€" -_-. Vanegloryâ€"I hope Swainston said nothing about me the other night, old chap? Cecil Swerveâ€"Not a word, 'old man. In fact, we had quite an interesting little chat. _â€" A RARE CHANCE lTo cultivate a calm, hopeful spirit lies in th) use. of Putnam's Painless Corn Extractor. it never fails. It makes no sure spots on the flesh and is there- fore painless. it relieves promptly. You say your son is a professional Yes, But you also said he fol- llows football. Do you mean he's a pro- ifcssicinal player? Not at all. He’s a l surgeon. man. i T0 (‘FEHC A (Bill) IN 01E DJ.“ All druggists Take Lixatiz‘e Bromo Quinine Tulilets. E. W, Grove! 1 refund the in may if is {his to cure. I signature is on euehbox. 2w Gracious, little boy! You‘re not go- ing to kill the dear little birdsâ€"are iyou? No, dear lady, I’m merely going ‘ter fire off several salutes in dere hon- or. Dat’s all. James, dear, said Mrs. Northside, wliut solrt of a ring is it that prize fighters battle in? An engagement ring, my dear, replied Mr. North- side. FOR OVER FIFTY YEARS fem. wmsmw-s sOOTHlNG sveur m hem and by mod] 1 for their children teething. 15. 94,0th j the child, .‘oris ‘ thr gums. Alloys pnin. Guru Vlad 1 mile. Audie the .n remedy for dilrrhm. 250.: bottle I Held by oil druguivi‘s throughout the world. Bonn and uh for “ Mn. Winslow's Soothing amp.” ___ A Tibbs, Inevcr hear you make any fun of your wife‘s cooking. \Vell, no; lytll see she belongs to so many loin-lilting clubs that I do a good deal lot the home cooking myself. ‘Beware of Ointments for Catarrh that contain Mercury. ‘n~ mercury will >urul} v‘e»|roy the s-nsc o! Hyicll :inrl ou.p.elely d rrnmre 11.0 who‘s ewirn wearing it Ibrouth the mill om surfur'et Su ‘lllLHw‘u-r‘ "llGl'id nm'vr be uted i-xz-ep ca 1 l“Pâ€"l'l‘lp innslmlureputable1:hy~ici:ins_u-[ho ll2 .r-r I‘.=y wide.) ‘sle - Lid to th s .3001 y u rug -:..flib.y dcrli c from them. Ex 1" t'ularrn LXI c. manut'w'ured by PJ. (Tone, Sc ('0..’l‘0- low, / cunt-am; nu Inercrxy. and is taken in- ievnnily, coring dizectly upon the blood and muonu; i-Uil'rwo» of the «ystem. In buying Ila i‘» tfuinrih Cure be >ure 3 on gel the genu‘ in». I! is t ‘keninternnl y,nnd movie in lolrtlt), (itio, by F. J. Cheney 8; Co. Testimonials free. r. 1d by Drwggistn. price 750 per bottle. lisd's Family Pills are the best. ' Going to learn to play the corn-ct, Ieh’! Do you think your wind is good .enrugh? Oh, I can blow the instru» gment all right. Yes, but I mean do 'you think you could outrun any prr- i suer? .â€"""â€"_= 115 flux/l, We} fixed, ’1‘) / ‘ 1’ W o m to Sn 1 The anson Commission Co , Limited, foronto. 3. tom We wum I00 CARLOADB pply our tr ads. ___â€"mm __ I First Beggarâ€"“dry didn‘t you tee- kle that lady! She might have giv. en you something. Second Beggarâ€"I let her go because I understand my business better than you. I never ask a woman for anything when she is ,alonc, but when two women are to. ,gellier you can get money from both, ibvcuuse each one is afraid the other ;\vill think her stingy if she refuses. This profession has to be studied just ,like any other, if you expect to make la success of it. See? ~ “\ONTREAL HOTIL DIBIGTGRV. Am.“ The " Balmoral," Free Bus my“; I _iunnuitb A ' ‘ HOUSEâ€"Fill“, Hem“. '3?” . word". The man behind the gun has had his day‘ ' Another, hero comes him flat, You'll find him. meek and patient at i the. playâ€"â€" He is the man behind the woman'l hat. “1' l’ U 1050 mmmmnâ€" ‘ v-v- 2-121-3me . CALVERT’S Cnrbollc Disinfectant-o. scape, ome- mont, Tooth Powder... 0110.. have 50-: Awarded 190 medals and diplomas for an audience. Their regular can prevent 13:: one titanic-lea. Ask your dealer to chat! | supply. Lists medial km on annuities. F. G. GAAVERT & 00.. HAHOHBO'I‘IR I0! OLAHIO. iiniii. taint ii-l Adelaide 315.. ’lononro, 0111'. Same tealnga‘New in anode-u and sum Eheep end American Bo &llw~â€"rth tonal“ r :ht price-I. l‘AliK. BL CKWELLI 00.. “unto. who knocks ‘ A MILLS, HILLS a. HALIOI ‘ 1i" ' a ET‘W'ZJ‘liau " emove o e or in 8' Richmo :11 St. W., Toronto.“ cathode Prayer swim 0mm mush”. 07pm Religious Pictures, Ststuuy. and Ch Educational Work». Mail order: remove pr um. 0. I J. IADLIIB A 00.. Mon Pill. ’fients’l’iaite blessed l or Dyed; ulsu Ladiu' \‘Vesr or all kinds. and Hum- lf mginga of every description. I GOLD M hi) \thl'I‘ ])YI.ITH. i BRITiSH AIVILJRICAN DYEING CO‘Y. i Montrtal, Toronto, Ottawa h Quebec. I W,” ,, W 1 N and Sheet “stall ROOFING S A 1 hell or Green. SLATE BLACKBQ D“ 0 Public and High Eric-oi Terminal goolha '9‘». Bee! 1‘“, etc. sown 15 non (ea New em I hugs, I‘orouxs. done by our fine , Mots! (Dunlap. alum-a.ch 5-2:»ijth Suzniuhod or work-newbies" l-r hum we: .0 1n} parted theem‘f‘t- 5‘“ a. Mffl155 atone. Adelaideai mama-emu ideals Eleachers Wanted THE MOST NUTRITIOUS- l To semi for em Gemnlem Data. Iowa 0' In.“ h unit: and Book. with Special rate. of discount. WHALEY, saves a no. 168 Vongo 8!. Toronto, Ont. , GRATEFUL CDMFORTING. @QCQA BREAKFASTfisuPPER. i'l'he Ganada Permanent and Western Canada Mortgage Corporation. HEAD 0, F,CE_ Eanada Permanent ulldlng, Toronto 5t" TO RUN l0. BRA)“ II OFFICESâ€" Winnlpeg. Mam, Vancouver, B. 0., at. John, N. l, 31 per 2 cent is»ued for one. 4 l {Dennis i l ‘Deheiture , Surplus Assets :3‘5‘..tl§ll’é“”“ ‘° I $3,000,000. , "cs-2c POUND CAKES" :FOR RO'USIEZIOJ-LI) interest paid or compounded half-yearly at two. three. four or live years At per cent USE l Lnundry. \‘V'fl:l‘iifl€ Club". 1 “Flint, Suiting Preserves. I PARAFFINE l l THE QUEEN CITY OIL CO. Limited. Sem’l Rogers, Prest., Toronto Let your dealer {or it.