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tier v ice L' this t‘ami Si'iz'l' 118.1“: Siblu ticul S'tmm the Gurn- tnmi milk. euro of stim‘ixlg the miU that process is neccssm‘y ' it. in pll'l‘e air. The air a {mm the barn is gmwl‘ally t lmarily laden with germs, n saqm-nfly, the milk shio‘uk exposed any more than is n near the burn, but elm-111d 1): ed mud otherwise hmx’dlc‘d 5: finance away, mid in a place uurx‘c‘nfts of air do not can: halminntion from the ban There are two ways of cooling milk that must be kept, oNer night before being sent, to the cheese facâ€" tory. One is to give it a good stirring, and the other is to set the can in cold Water. The best way, However, is to combine the two me- uhb-ds. The object of cooling milk is to prevent it, sewing and SEOUlelg‘ is the result of the development of bacteria. Cooling milk by s'tir-ing it and exposing it to the air bonds to prevent Sowing, but it also ex- poses the milk to the danger of lieâ€"1 ing contaminated wiih lmu‘teria, (11â€"! ways present in the air, wliichl (ha/uses bad flav‘drs in the cheese. This fact emphasiles the imiportfi mine. of stim'iug the milk, where that process is necussm‘y to c-o-ol‘ when in bloom is objectionable. for although the growth of the stem axmd leaf is than at its Iii'i'nlimrum. the roots halve n-ot t-luen completed their growth. But by cutting the first crop, a second growth is the sooner imudvucod. which although mtuch loss Lu amount. Serums an en- ormous increase in the growth of the roots. tlh'oreby placing it in the best condition of tu-min‘g under. The better way, them, to secure thc‘ full benefit of clower in the improveâ€" ment of the soil. is to allow it two full seasons of‘gro'wth before t‘tmnâ€" lng it under, as the plant is bi- e‘imial, more or less of the roots drying out at the end of the sec- ond yea'r, tltus causing the woods to spring up_ and take their place, Icarv- ing the after condition of the field as a damaging ofilset to amy good efflectod by the growing of the clov- er, but when the first of Uhe secâ€" ond year's crop is taken off the secâ€" o'rJd starts as soon and makes so thong a growth as to COULDIOtBiy mother the wee-(d6. It has been used for two season 5 lmy, as flhe ro-ots will then attain their full development and be richest in forâ€" tilizing olemmlfts. What the faiiiner Who wishes to avail himself of the 1‘qu advantage of this crop should do is be t-um the sod under when mu of roots. preparatory to putâ€" timg the land in com and oats and wheat, as the case be. and then seeid down to clover again. Cut the clover two years for May. or pasture it, which is nearly the some thing. then plow wider the sod as before, amid so on, turning under good clover soid every fihrce or four years mflil the lam] is completely renovated, applying at the same time whatever barnyartl “wheat. - may 3 manure can be spared to hasten the process. MHA4A_. taim principles which are alike plicurblc in all cases. The roads clover are the mom luff)!“ 1am, part of Lhc plarn't, so fur us lzlll‘ ingmoveâ€" ment of like land is count-111111. not that the tops are any lows valuable (as there are mummy other plants “75':th for bulk and quick growth above growifd may be said no excel it), hurt; which, when turning under with a. View of improving the land. are far less beneficial in their cf- l‘octs. Hudlnwhoat. for iJlS‘tIthC. has % nnuoh more rmmmnt growth of to, , but the (fleets of this. whom ‘tumn under, are not nearly as good as those of clover, 001' 1th 1m- som tilla't buckwheat and such anâ€" mmls do ntolt panchate the Stub-soil and bring up tliemfnom amld clqpos-it near the surface the mineral matter cantuinod therein. which is so essen- tial to the sturcessxful growth of plants; their growth being d’ue only to what the P0015 lanke f'I‘olm tthe orfdilnary surface soil. I‘n other words, the noots of tlhe clover plazn‘t bring up fertilizing matter from the deeper S'uvbs'oil. which the roots of buckwheat and such other manual plants cannot reach. Clover should never be Burned unâ€" der until it has reached its largest gznofix as well below as above g‘l‘Otulld;\ For this reason the old practice of inâ€" ‘ of ' taim principles “1 plicurble in all CQSK clover are the mo of Lhc plam't, so ft ment of the land that the tops are (as there are m which for bulk above gromm 11w grees of Clover W‘hich th mg or 1] his lanJ. subbijlzub good ergo many wa‘ of clovor \vhiuh urc depom {s upo fl‘oun mar'km the ADVANTAG ES 0F CLOVER J‘, is to combine the two me- The object of coolimg milk revent it sourring and soaring result of the development of 3.. Cooling milk by s'tir-ing exposing it to the air hands out Somring‘, but it also ex- he milk to the danger of be tamin'ate'd with bac‘teria, alâ€" J )resent in the air, which bad flavors in the cheese. ‘act emphasiIes the import- )f stirring the. milk, where ocess is lleCcSSzI-l‘y to cool irre air. The air a. few foot .e barn is generally tlhe most laden with germs, tun-d, conâ€" 13‘, the milk should not be any more than is necessary 3 barn, but should be strain- otherwise handleld some dis- Way, turd in a place where ; of air do not con-y cota- ‘ion from the ham 00 the 1,1: the milk with ice or we.- Id be the better way, where old Water coul'd be had, as >0$es the milk less U0 _ con- ion. In such cases sufliclent could be giYen to cool all the milk as quickly as pos- \orating might also be pracâ€" lere ripe turnips or other mulling foods are given the it the use of such food is The second great sledge journey of the expedition was that of Mr. Armi- tage, who, according to Sir Clements Markham, reached longitude 157 deg. 25 min. 13., and latitude 77 deg. 21 min. S. This information shows that he_ penetrated Victoria Land almost due west of the winter quarters of the Discovery to a. dis- tance of about one hundred and forâ€" tyâ€"two miles from the ship. As far as he could see, land still stretched away to the West of this turning point. It has not been proved by this journey that the east and West extension of Victoria Land is any wider than it has been found to be on the northern coast of the land, but the land, at any rate, seems to maintain its east and West extent for an important distance to the south. Armitage found the ice cap thousands of feet in thickness in the interior of the land and he reached an altitude of 9,000 feet. The additional information here given, though fragmentary, enables us to tell the approximate extent of new land reached. No further inâ€" formation Will be forthcoming until the expedition returns home with material for its detailed report. â€"â€"â€"+«â€"-â€"â€" Funny how quicklv the man wim' PLOW’LNG IT UNDER C O 0LTNG MILK annumtd, ca cm: in the air, which (1 flavors in the c'heese. emphasiIes the import- stim‘iug the milk, where =3 is na‘usszia‘y to cool air. The air a few feet aim is generally tlhe must {an with germs, (Mild, conâ€" 01m milk aiiioiuld not be 3’ more than is access-my am, but should be strain- .erwise hmx’dleid some dis- '_. (ux‘d in a place where air do not carry com- from the ham no bile ' is the chief croip uipon he farmer mlies for imdn‘ov- maintaining the fertility of . Otigr crops are sometime tad. but never with such act as clover. There are ays, however, in making use I: as an impnovar of Email, ' as an inxp'novor of tawuil, 0 attended with difl'ercnt cloâ€" Jenelit, and with which munch upon the locality, dirsmamce rkc't, etc. Thom are corâ€" Lciples which an- uli‘ke mp- n all cases. The root‘s of IO‘II‘ Stir mt bi} too just faniner of the should when to put- 5 the over new land reached. No further in- formation Will be forthcoming until the expedition returns home with material for its detailed report. Before the Discovery put into her winter quarters Scott skirted the great ice barrier to the east. The furthest easterly point he~reached was 152 deg. 53 min. \V., where he found an extensive land mass, to which he gave the name of King Edward VII. Land. The land Was surmounted by heights rising to 2,â€" 000 and 3,000 feet above the sea. HAD MADE TO THE POLE. The position where Scott’s ship, the Discovery, made its winter quarâ€" ters and Where at last accounts it was frozen in the ice is latitude 77 deg. 50 min. 5.. or more than five hundred miles further south than any ship ever wintered before. Scott must have traveled over 980 statute miles on this very successful journey. His most southern point was only one mile further from the South Pole than the record with reâ€" lation to the North Pole, which Parry made in the Arctic, which for many years stood as the nearest apâ€" proach that explorers Beyond his furthest point h‘eysaw a range of mountains extending as far as he could see in a south by east direction. This seems to show that beyond the point he attained the toast line trends a little more to the east than along his line of march. Commander Scott, on his sledge journey, which occupied ninety-four days, reached latitude 82 deg. 17 min. 8., and longtitude 163 deg. E. This information shows that the eastern coast line of Victoria. Land, which he followed, stretches almost due south of Mount Erebus, his starting point, with only a very slight deflection to the east. Further Information With Regard to the Positions Reached. Ever since the relief steamer Morning brought home news of the British explorers in Victoria Land, geographers have been much perplexâ€" ed by the fact that though the latiâ€" tudes attained were given, no clear information was printed with regard to the longtitudes reached. It was, therefore, impossible to mark on a map the positions attained by the explorers. Figures for the longti- tude of Scott’s brilliant sledge jourâ€" ney were printed, but no one knew Whether east or West Iongtitude was meant. Geographical Society, gave a lecture in London on the Work of the expe- dition. He was able to supply the missing information. His discourse did not contain much fresh news, but some supplementary papers from the expedition and also a: number of private letters enabled him to sup« ply the missing lonéitudes and give a few more interesting .facts. On June 10 last Sir Clements Markham, president of the Royal Geographical Society, gave a lecture BRITISH IN THE ANTARCTIC flavors and pinholes in the finished product. snflro‘ngly condemned, as it aklkis to the clwese-Irlachr's troubles and funds no inj‘u-re the quality of all the cheese made art. the factory, by carrying to it germs that cause bad USE‘S FOR COAL OIL n who Id. Th‘csc be found It'd as the used free- hic-h sell L satisfac- be found 3 band is no her thrift And then \ the : went on 'to rcprose: of a G‘overnorâ€"G‘cner those things. The Excellency a good 51 and had a right to back. Accordingly, of the Governor-G: stay in the drawing domestic matters to the Comptroller of who, heng men, There is one other son, the Hon. 133111.0an Elliot, aged 6~or 7,‘ and two daughters, who come between Lo-rd Melgund and Lady Eileen. Lady Ruby is just a. little younger than her elder sister and will pro- bably be introduced with the latter to English society next year. Lady Violet is a little girl in her earliest teens, who is usually regarded as her father’s favorite. As a housewife Lady Minto gives camful attention to the most pros- aic details of housekeeping and is an excellent manager. “The new Governorâ€"Genorql’s wife liinows the price of everything,” com- plained an Ottawa tradesmzm soon after the arrival of the Mintos in Canada, "and she has ordered some of my things sent back to me beâ€" ;cause she thinks they are not good. The others let me send down what I liked and charge what I like .” And then \ the aggrieved dealer went on to represent that the wife “I did not need them,” he explain- ed to the members of his party who had lost sight of him for a few minutes. “I am going to drive home, and the other boy hadn’t any.” Whatever may be the effect of this system of education generally, it has certainly, in the case of the young Elliots, produced none but the most desirable results. They are abso- lutely simple and unassvuininq young people, and appear to be quxte unâ€" conscious that their position in life is going to be amy different from that of ordinary mortals. Lady Eileen. who came out last season, is immensely popular in Canadian so- ciety, and of Loud Melgxund, the old- est son, who is about 12 years old, many pretty stories are told. One of these dates back to the great Ottawa fire. when his snuall lordship attracted some attention by giving his boots to a little fllre-s'uil‘erer who had the misfortune to be Christmas, though celebrated quietâ€" ly with only the household and house party, is a great occasion and much trouble is taken to make the advent of Sanita, Clams interesting. One year the great ballroom was converted into a- winter garden, with trees that bore the presents, real rocks and any quantity of frost and snow. On another occasion the good ship Santa Claus, ablaze with lights from stem to stern, cast“ anchor at Port Elliot and proved to have all sorts of wonderful ‘things in her hold. I and eVeryihing pertaining to their welfare. Three of the best and pleastgntest rooms at Go/vexnment House have been set apart for their use, and all sorts of pleasant enter- tainments, of which the other child- ren of the Canadian capital often get the benefit, are constantly being planned for them. which she has voluntarily assumed; s'ho fmds time to attend personally to their Lady Minto thinks that nothing is too good for her children, amd in spite of her numerous social duties and the burdens of public work, The Earl and Countess seem more like an older brother aml sister with their children than like father and mother. The Governor-General cam romp like a schoolâ€"boy in the priv- acy of his family, and Lady Minto is the most sympathetic of confi- dants for childish troubles. rlm'ubt in Ottawa society as to whether Lady Eileen Elliot, the old- est inem‘ber of the viceregal family, was really "out." There had been no formal "comingâ€"omit” ceremony, and the fact that she was seen a little more frequently than in the past was not considered sufficiently conclusive. HER UHILDRflfi‘SDUMBADE { Sn much'has this been the case that there was, for a time, some doubt in Ottawa society as to whether Ladv Eileen Elliot. tho old- mm are constantly Logouwr. The children share in the pleasures of their elders and, except for functions of state, are present at all social affairs at Government House. They are pnominent figures in the private t.hen.t1icals which are a. favorite [om of entertaiimuent under the present mginm, and the older ones appear with their parents at the theatre, at skating carnivals and at various other places. ’ U‘ovex Lord evider are and c mhj 1dr People who complain of the so- callcd American method of dealing with the rising generation may be in'torvstcd to know that it. is that pursued by the Countess of Minto, wife of the Governor-General of Canada. writm a correspondent 01’ the New York Sun. Time was when it'was almpst im. possible to see the children of a Governor-General. if he had any, but Lord Minto's childrun are always in evidence. They and their parents are the jolliost kind of cmn'radcs, and are constantly together. The cdflldron share in the plvnsurcs of their elders and. cxccmt for functions Rideau Hall 21 Pleasant Plac‘ the Governor-General’s Youngsters. uuu COUNTESS or MINTO DOESN'Tl;1lla.ke KEEP THEM APART. DRESS AND EDUCATION WIT HEO UT FOOTG EAR no doubt ver at that the wife ~al should not do coun't'ry paid his alal‘y, he argued, get some of it it was the duty cneral’s wife to ; room and leave the steward and f the Household, would be more not look at sant Place for ‘ Always it is the spiteful wow‘d‘I estimated at that breeds trouble. Actions do â€" not make half the trouble in this Sheâ€"“Who World that words do. Kind, paâ€" the worldâ€"n tient men make good hired men, “Thenâ€"all_3 If anybody does. world_ I'm When a. man does your work be as patient Wi-th him as you would witjh yourself if you were doing it. Use no harden- language to him for his mis- talkes or short comings than you would 60 yourself when you make mistakes. “They will do my work. Thereâ€" fore I treat them as I would lilkc to be treated. They are I and I am tltley." It is not a difficult job. The gol- den rule will reach it. Elbert Hub- balrd h'as phrased it as follows: Mr. Gilchrist is getting on in years but he feels young. That's what Dodd‘s Kidney Pills do for a man. Pills. man. “I tried eiharything and tried the doctors but could get no help till I was advised to use Dodd's Kidney “'I am a. healthy man. Dodd's Kidney Pills have done the job,” is the Way Mr. Gilchrist puts it. “When I first started to take Dodd's Kidney Pills I was in an awful state. I had been a sull’erer from Diabetes and Kidney Disorder for ten years. My urine was of a dark bricky color and I would suffer something awful While passing. mony .to the volume of proofs all parts that, Dodd's Kidney never fail to cure any form of ney Disease. Port Hope, Ont., July 20 (Special) ~Mr. Charles Gilchrist, Chief of Police here for fifteen years and afâ€" terwards Dominion Fishery Overseer, is always willing to add his testiâ€" intportunt. She does things in a different Way, but she works very nearly as hard and to quile as much purpose, Her chief public interest in Canada has been the Victorian Order of Nurses, and the organiza- tion'owes much to hCl' u'ntiring ex- ertions in its behalf. Through her efforts numerous cottage hospitals have been established in the sparsely settled districts of Canada, and she is now engaged in getting the order endowed at an expense of $125,000, For education, particularly manual .training‘ and domestic science, Lady Minto has also done much. and it is mainly throughly her ei‘t‘orts that the graves of the Canadian soldiers who! fell in South Africa are now being located and marked. In appearance Lady Minto is strik- ingly youthful and so like her eldest daughter that they are often takenl for one another. She is tall and‘ slight, dresses artistirally amd al- ways wears and has flowers about her. Her manner has a charm which has made her one of the mostl popular of British Vice-Queens She Mr. Charles Gilchrist had Diabetes for Yearsâ€"Dodd‘s Kidney Pills Cured Him. COULD NOT STAND BEFORE DODD’S KIDNEY PILLS. TRUUBLES 0F EX- DHIEF 0F PULlUflI HOW TO TREAT H‘JRED MEN But however great he would be no different limited her means, s‘hc Lady Minto‘s public work uracth so much attention f'hor predecessor, the Cou‘ erdcen, but it is perhaps Wâ€"l O A H’OJIE BEAUTIFUL They have made me a new \vonlth, she and however would always ion as that. lountcss of lps not less from Pills Kid- SI Sheâ€"“Who rocks the cradle rules v‘ the worldâ€"remember that.” Heâ€" . “Thenâ€"ahâ€"you come in and rule the world. I'm tired." One of the gifts presented to him lam: March was a topaz Wuigln’ng 1.78.4- grums, on which 1.129 (-clehrat- 6.1 Neapolitan artist, .Ancln-n Car- teilo, had, afier twelve yoam‘ \tnrk,‘ engraved a. piobum of "The Last Swmmr.” The gem altar its decor- ation was valued at. $80,000. l The tiara presented to him at tho time. the work of Augusto Mllam, [a celebrated Bologna, goldsmith. ls 'vulued at, $24,000. 'l‘hc value of the laces in the Pope‘s wardrobe is [estimated at 3900.000. One of the most niofable gifts pro- scnbod to Leo was a, diamond said: to be worth $4,000,000, which came' from that staunch disciple of Luth- OR, “00:11 Paul" Kruger. The Transvaal President received it from aneia, a. native chief, who was given his freedom after capture by{ the Boot troops. It, fell into Mem- ola's hands from a chief of the llasutos, who had man it from u. Zulu Ming. The crowned hemds of the World vied with each other in the costli- neâ€"ss of their gifts. The total value‘ of the ju‘bilee gifts is estimated at. $14,800,000. While the Vatican treasures are practirally the Pope’s pewonal pro- perty by inlierit'ancc from his pm- ‘ dioces'soms, none of them has over us- sorted anything but stewardship over them. The Va'iit'a-n Palace. with its 7.000 room/s, is a store; house of priceless treasures of art, literatiuro, and precious exmnples oi the jewelers' and goldsmiths’ art. It is said to contain more gold than the 1(1011'd’ikt‘, more jewals than the diamond mines of South Africa. The pontificato of Leo added an in-ostimable treasure to this horde. When he celebrated the Roldan jubi- lee of his priesthood in 1888. an ex-_ hlibition was opened in the Vatican of the gifts pmesmted him‘ Tons of gold poured into the Vatican. 0n the (Day of his jubilee mass $3.000,J 000 in gold coin was presented to him. ~ cials, and his Iii Over a. millicm spent in charity of the surplus of Leo was, by u able to create a $30,000,000. 'l‘ne mgrular mvo'n‘ues of his office, surh as Peter’s Pence, i‘exr'on-ucs from real estate and bonded investments lo kept account of separately. Ou't of it he paid the 531,000,000 that is Necessary to maintain the Papal clouu't, consisting of cardinals, din lmnatic rqprcsentath‘es, court. 9m- cials, and his little standing army. Over a milliom dollars a year is! spent in Charity by the Pontifl". Out of the sau‘nlus of nmm'nl man Dam.- S’I‘ORI‘JHDUSE 0F TRI The regular revenues ol surh as Peter’s Pence, rev real estate and bonded 1 Le kept mcou‘nt of sonar 0! 1L he paid the $1,000,( necessary to maintain 1 c‘oun't, consisting of cure lmrLatic rernrese'ntmix‘m to regard as his own mlmzey as came to him t1 Va-l.e gifts from those to granted audicnces. not which the I" fact. nhhnws and nieces and ayhost o! lessor relatives. but he told them wi.en he was elected Pone that he would not use his position to onâ€" rich or advance them. ‘ The Pope‘s private fortune must not be confused with the t-l'nnmlrn Probably no one but Cardinal Ihnn'nolla. and Cardinal Mocmmi. the Papal Treasurer, know with any dcg‘lee of acmu‘acy the extent of the‘ Pope Leo's wealth, but it is said- 1hut the amount will probably cX< and $5,000,000. It is on deposit in the Bank of England. The Pope had three nophews. s‘om! of his brother, and many grand- nafirhmvs and nieces and a host 01 lessor relatives. but he‘ told them POPE’S PRIVATE FORTUNE ES< Rich Gifts at His Jubileeâ€"Tons Gold Poured Into His Coffers. VATIUAN’S VAST WEALTH Probably no t. he could his own all had to his regard a “h he Papa: TIMATED AT $5,000,000 MILLIONS IN GIFTS thoqu pnvutc fortune must. Isod with the treasure Jul-ed as belonging to: maintain the Papal ng of cardinals, din sentat'n‘es, court 9m- little standing army. m dollars a year in y by the Pontifi. Out of official Funds Pope wise administration, a coxningmvt fund of ough, as a matter of if 1:0 wished, regard the vast rovources (11,-. office. He proferre'di 1 his own only such’ a to him through priJ resenrud to him topaz wr-ighing ich the ('clchratF ‘cas‘ums are «neonal pro« '0111 his pm)- h'as ever as- stewardship ican Palace. is a store II‘OS of art, examples 01 liths' art. It agold than -13 than the ASURT who m he 1 oil