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But rlod metter mhzlt methods might be adopted to raise the additional $65,000,000 which Dr. Manion says should be paid by the Federal Govt., the money must come out of the pockets of the people. ‘_ H n a“. v-av Vrrvwny One of the chief sources of federal revenue is the in- come tax, but the rates in the present brackets covered by this impost are as heavy as they can stand. Higher revenue from this source can only come from greatly in- creased business or a big reduction in the exemptions. Present indications do not point to any great expansion of trade for some time. The alternative of cutting down the exemption, to say $500 a year. which would be higher than it is in Great Britain. would mean such an extension of direct taxation that politicians would be much inclined to shy away from it. They very much prefer the “pain- less extraction” of indirect taxation which the voters are not so likely to be conscious of. _ 1 vv‘v v). v-â€"- r--_,_ a -7 There is another aspect to the questionâ€"the effect shouldering the whole burden upon the Federal Govt. would have upon the volume of relief. Were the municipalities relieved of all the burden, they would be little concerned as to relief costs. On the contrary, the tendency would be to look with favor upon growing lists, increasing the flow of Federal funds to be spent in the municipality. Evidence of this attitude towards relief was seen in some municipalities when the governments were paying 80 per cent. Were the Federal Government to assume the whole cost, it WOL'ld be like a general invitation to everyone to take advantage of the opportunity to get on relief. As a result, instead of Canada’s total relief bill, being 8100,- 000,000 it would soon run far in excess of that. As has been truly said. the farther the taxing authority is reâ€" moved from the people, the less keen the scrutiny of ex- penditures and the greater the extravagance. nun/1.1 w nun... Business is now carrying a heavy load in the sales tax and other taxes. Little more revenue can be expect- ed from this source under present conditions. Does Dr. Manion propose to get this $65,000,000 from customs returns? If so, he will find strong opposition to such a move. Agriculture particularly is demanding action in the opposite directionâ€"through lower tariffs. LL _ :A It will be noted that the demand for Federal assump- tion of all relief costs has come mainly from large mun- icipalities which have not handled the relief situation anyâ€" thing like as carefully as most of the towns and the townâ€" ships. Many of the towns have much higher tax rates than Toronto’s, yet they have borne their share of the relief load with very little complaint as compared with the noise raised by the Queen City. Hon. Dr. R. J. Manion, in a speech at Barry‘s Bay, last Wednesday, declared that all relief expenditures should be met by the Dominion Government. Heavy expenditures are frequently advocated by politicians in opposition but the responsibilities of office usually give a different viewâ€" point. Dr. Manion, as a prominent member of Hon. R. B. Bennett’s cabinet, expressed no such views as those voiced at Barry’s Bay. And in making his recent pronouncement on relief expenditures, it is noticeable that the Conserva- tive leader offered no suggestion as to how the proposed addition to the national budget was to be financed. Ann-r uuuLvAvaA vv VAAV ..w-.--. To meet the total cost of relief would require $65,- 000,000 more federal revenue, based upon the last fiscal year’s figures. Where does Dr: Manion propose to get such a sum? The solution for the unemployment situation and its load of relief is not to be found in shifting the abstrac- tion of funds from one pocket to another. Rather is it to be found in a determined effort on the part of all governments â€" municipal. provincial and federal â€" to cut down the cost of administration, thus easing taxation, thereby relieving business generally and accelerating the wheels of industry.â€"Barrie Examiner. Home, the place Where you are treated the best, and grumble the most, is one of the most dangerous places on earth. A large life insurance company reported that the risk from injury at hime is about seven times greater than when riding on buses, taxicabs, boats, trains and other public conveyances. In the United States the automobile kills only about six per cent more people than meet their death through accidents. In the home slippery rugs on polished floors kills 17 times as many householders as electricity. Forty-four per cent of injuries in the home are from falls such as falling down stairs, or from teetering chairs or tables. The aver- age stair fall is said to cost $132 in doctor’s bills, while from chairs and tables instead of using a good step-ladder is $303. In the United States alone about 120,000 people are injured each year from slipping in the bath. Acci- dents don’t happen â€" they are committed, and for this reason most of them are preventable, unless due to anâ€" other person’s blundering. In View of the above facts, is it any wonder that some people see}; reaction in other places to escape the dangers that lurk within their own domiciles? A large number of ‘don’ts’ have been published to lessen the risk of acci- dents in the home, but most people don’t pay much atten- tion to don’ts. Here’s a few of paramount importance: Don’t use gasoline in the home even for cleaning. Don’t take medicine in the dark. Don’t patch electric cords â€" get new ones. Don’t handle electric fixtures with wet hands. Don’t stand in the bath tub and turn off electric light or heater‘ unless you have made your will â€" and then don’t. Don’t hold bread in your hand to cut with a knife. Don’t argue with your wife or husband when it’s 90 in the shade. Wait till the mercury drops to 60. In the June issue of the Canadian Public Health Jour- nal, which is devoted to articles on, milk, Dr. Alan Brown, Physician-in-Chief, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toron- to, contributes the following editorial: Pasteurization of milk prevents the development of all milkâ€"borne diseases. In actual practice under Ontario con- ditions, wherever milk has been properly pasteurized there has been no record of any case of milk-borne diseases. For instance, as a result of a study begun eleven years ago the auspices of the National Research Council of Canada in Advertising RatesioniApplication. TELEPHONE 9 THE LIBERAL PRINTING CO., LTD. PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY AT RIGHMOND HILL Member Canadian We! Subscrxption $1.50 per year PAGE TWO THE VALUE OF PASTEURIZATION Jovering Canada's PAYMENT OF RELIEF COSTS THURSDAY, AUGUST 25th, 1938. AN INDEPENDENT WEEKLY J. Eachern Smith, Manager HOME IS DANGEROUS “THE LIBERAL” Established 1878 Weekly Newspaper Association year â€" To the United States $2.00 Best Suburban District Winning By A Nose The expression is often used at a horse race, “Re won by a nose.” It also applies to the human race. It is said of a good news reporter, “He has a nose for news.” That is, he seems to- ferret news out where others do not realize that it exists. In the keen competition of job winning now-aâ€"days it can often be truly said of the one selected for a position. “He won by a nose." That is, he was just a little ahead (in qualifications) of another not chosen. He was just a little ahead because he was clever enough or thorough THE LIBERAL, RICHMOND HILL. ONTARIO I The above New Encyclopaedia comâ€" ment refers to Julian Alden Weir wlm was born at. West Point, New York, August 30, 181521 As a por- trait. landscape and genre painter :he excelled to such an extent that his work is displayed in practically every art gallery of importance in America, and in several abroad. lance; will 'bé the “nose” they will win by. , , After all, is it not true that he who wins by a nose is the one who knows how to manage himself in most particulars? At any rate now- a-days it pays to exercise the will in that direction. “Am Able, And Sure Tkechpiqme" “He combines much refinement of feeling with an able and sure technique.” His “able and sure technique" re- veals itself in such harmony rhythm â€"especially in arrangement of massesâ€"that one cannot but won- der if the place of his birth, did mot have something to do with it. ‘The officers at West Point are not satis- fied when the cadets can simply march well. They must still march and march, drill and drill until they develop rhythm, harmony,â€"with‘ “an able and sure technique.” Here is a goal that many people in various walks of life strive forâ€" and achieve. Dizzy Dean was a passable ball pitcher years ago. However, he has reached the heights because he kept right on- practicing until he devel- opedâ€"“an able, and sure technique." The same goes for champion run- ners, swimmers, golfers and tennis players. It is also true of nurses and surgeons, bridge builders and cabinet makers, musicians and public speak- ers. There is a yardstick for measur- ing the achievement height of work- ers of all kinds, from the slovenliest slapâ€"dasher to the best precision tool-maker. Than precise technique there lis but one thing! finer. Besides devel- oping “an- able and sure technique” Julian Weir expressed much “refine- ment. of feeling.” It is very easy to tell whether a singer loves his or her work. He or she who does puts him or herself, “with much re- finement of feeling” into the song. Thank you Julian Weir for such conscientious striving after perfec- tionrsoothat your biographer was able to say, “He combines much refineâ€" ment of feeling with an able and sure technique.” cooperation with the Breeders’ Association of Cariada and the Federal Department of _Agripulturez_ar‘1d carried out unnv a vuvauu uyyw- v...--__ in Ontario in connection with the medical and surgical divisions of the Hospital for Sick Children, in Toronto, it was found that just under 10 per cent of 390 tuber- culous children suffered from the bovine type. Bovine tubercle bacilli were isolated from bones, joints, glands, kidneys, menninges, and other parts of the body. In every instance it was found that these children had been fed raw milk. In contrast to this the records at the Hospital for Sick Children show that since compulsory pasteuriza- tion was introduced in the city of Toronto in 1935, not a single case of milkâ€"borne tuberculosis (bovine tuberculosis) has occurred in children whose sole course of milk has been Toronto pasteurized milkâ€"Perth Courier. ARAGRAPHS RACTICAL by John Edwin Price A Cigarette By Any Name By Helen Woodward ' The most desperate copywriters in- the advertising business are those who have to write about cigarettes. What can they say? Tests have shown that hardly anyone can dis- tinguish one brand of cigarette from another. A fcw year's'ago there was a live- ly campaign advertising Old Gold cigarettes. It was hugely success- ful for a While, because it gave the public a chance to play a game. The customer did not merely read about the cigarette. He played a. part. The theme was that, blindfolded, you could distinguish an Old Gold from other cigarettes Everywhere people tied handkerchiefs over their eyes while they took puffs of Chester- fields, Old Golds, Luckies, and Camâ€" els. But there was a queer dick- back. Most smokers were surprised to find that they couldn‘t recognize their own favorite brand and could- n’t tell it from any of the others. John B. Watson, the psychologist, then with the J. Walter Thompson advertising agency, made tests and said that it was impossible for peo- ple to distinguish one cigarette from another. “Fortune” says you can’t win a cigarette market on taste alone â€"that no brand ever has. The chief reason why even tobacco experts have the greatest difficulty in recog- nizing the popular brands is that it isn’t the tobacco that is static in popular cigarettes but the flavoring, which in most cases kills taste of the tobacco.â€"‘Courtesy of Nation. Make First Trip Over New Sky Line Trail Jasper, Alta., Aug. 12.â€"-Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Raeburn White, prom- inent socialites of Philadelphia; Mr. Warner Jones of Rockville Center, Long Island and Mr. G. H. Lash of New York City have just campleted the first successful crossing of the Canadian Rockies from the Colum- bia icefieid to Jasper Park Lodge by way of a series of passes and the. Sky Line trail. The trip, ocsupying seven days is made by horseback over trails that are never lower than 5000 feet and three times reach an elevation of 8500 feet. The route, surveyed’ by Major Fred Brewster, farm-11s rocky mountain guide, tra- verses the most spectacuiar portion of the Rockies. Moose, Deer. Bear, Sheep, Goat and Wolverine were a- mong the many animals seen on the trip. Major BreWSter was in charge of this pioneering party. “Supposing‘you found yourself on a desert island, Bobby,” said the Sunday school teacher, “and could only have one book. Which book would you prefer ? ” in “‘Boébbuilding For Amateurs, Bobby replied. VOTERS’ LIST, 1938 TOWNSHIP OF VAUGHAN County of York Clerk’s notice of First Posting of Voters’ List. Notice is hereby given that I have complied with Section 10 of the Vot- ers’ List Act and that I have posted up in my office at Maple, on the 2nd day of August, 1938. the List of all persons entitled to vote in the said Municipality for Members of Parlia- ment and at Municipal Elections, and that such list remains there for in- spection. And I hereby call upon all voters to take immediate proceedings to have any errors or omissions cor- rected according to law. The last day for filing- appeals is September 151:, 1938. _ Dated at Maple, Aug. 2, 1938. J. M. McDONALD. Clerk of Vaughan Township. Dr. Fisher, 62, Seminary Professor, Dies; Leader In Religious Education: Dr. M. Hadwin Fischer, 62, a lead- er in religious eldiggation in the Unit- ed Lutheran ‘Chhr‘éh of America, au- thor, and a member of the faculty at the Gettysburg Lutheran Theo- lo ical Seminary, died Sunday morn- ing, August 7th at 5.15 o’clock in the West Side sanitarium. York, of acute nephritis. Dr. Fischer had been a patient at the sanitarium for a week in the early part of July and, apparently much improved, had returned to his duties as director of Camp Nawakâ€" wa, the Lutheran leadership training camp near Brysonia, where he ar- ranged the celebration of the tenth anniversary of the camp on July 31. Wednesday, August, 3rd, he was stricken seriously ill at the camp and was rushed to the York institution in the Adams county ambulance. His condition had remained very serious from. the time of his admission. Widely known for his work with the Pennsylvania State Sunday School association and for his ac- tivity along the development of sum- mer teacher training camps under the Parish School and Education Board of the U.L.C., Doctor Fischer also had occupied a position of lead- ership in Christian Education work in Adams county having organized more than ten years ago the Adams County Leadership Training School which holds sessions each fall at the seminary. Native of Canada The deceased was a native of Ethel, Ontario, Canada. He was born‘ De- cember 23. 1875, and was a son of the late Thomas Fischer, of Concord, Ontario, and Mrs. Agnes (Walker) Fischer, now residing at North Bay, Ontario. After elementary schooling at 'Con- cord, Ontario, and preparatory studâ€" ies at Jameson Avenue Collegiate in- stitute, Toronto, he entered Susque- hanna university, Selinsgrove, in‘1898 and graduated with highest. honors and the degree of bachelor of arts in 1902. camps auu wound ..........5 He continued in the pesition with the state Sunday School association until he accepted a call in 1925 to fill the new East Pennsylvania chair‘ on English Bible and Religious Eduâ€" cation at the theological seminary here and had served in that posi- tion‘ since that time. When the Pennsylvania Sunday School assoeiation held its conven- tion in Gettysburg several years ago, Doctor Fischer was responsible for the arrangement of the successful program. " “ -' 4L LLn ykvb-“... In addition to his duties at the! seminary, Doctor Fischer continued' to serve the church in this county and over a much wider area in re-‘ ligious education leadership. ; Doctor Fischer had been a mem-= ber of the Parish School and Re? ligious Education board of the U.L.C. for the last 12 years and at the time of his death Was its treasurer. In 1928 he was largely responsible for the adoption by that board of a program for the development of sum- mer'teacher training camps patterni- ed, with some improvements, after the state Sunday School association plan which had been originally drawn by him. Nawakwa Started by Dr. Fischer Camp Nawakwa. which just mark- ed its 10th anniversary, was a re- sult of that program and has de- monstrated the success of the pro- gram by growing: to accommodate 1,- 500 young people this year and to become financially self-supporting“. Doctor Fischer had been its director since its establishment in 1928. The widow survives. as do Doctor Fischer’s mother and theSe children: THURSDAY, AUGUST 25th, 1938. Alan S. Fischer, Philadelphia; Mrs- Marian Hammer, wife of the Rev. Herman D. Hammer, a, missionary at Eldorado, Argentine, South Amerâ€" ica, and H. Keith and Robert H. Fischer, Gettysburg college students- residing at the Fischer home on the seminary qampus. Three ’bro’chers also survive: George Fischer, Town-- to; Bert Fischer. North Bay, and Roland Fischer, Englehart, Ontario, Canada. The Woma» ’s Association of the- United Church will hold its regular monthly meeting next Thursday, September lst at 3 pm. and will take the form of a Basket Tea which will be held on the lawn of Mrs. W. T. Wells. If the weather is dis- agreeable the meeting will be held in the house. Now that the holiday season is over it is hoped that every member will attend. After the busi- ness meeting the program commit-- tee will take charge of the games, contests etc. The ladies of the- church are cordially invited to this annual Lawn Tea. Visitors welcome. Mr. and Mrs. A. W. Galbraith spent last weekâ€"end with friends at Caledonia and Vineland. Mr. and Mrs. Norman Anderson and daughters Norma and Lorna. visited friends at Keswick last Sun- day. Master Warren Anderson re- turned with them after spending a week’s vacation: with friends. We are pleased to hear that Miss Margaret Shaw has been engaged as. one of the teachers of G. 'R.. Gouldâ€" ing Memorial Public School at New- tonbrook. A large number from here attendâ€" ed the-Mulock Picnic at Woodbridge last Saturday afternoon. Mrs. A. W. Stephenson and fam- ily enjoyed a motor trip through Northern Ontario last week and stayed off at Callander to see the famous Quintuplets. Miss Thelma Atkinson of Stouff- ville visited last Week with her aunt Mrs. A. W. Galbraith. Mr. and Mrs. Malcolm McKay of Petawawa Ave. visited friends it Seaforth last week. Mr. and Mrs. Wilfrid Groombridge of Chatham and little daughter Gloria were guests last week of Rev. and Mrs. A. H. Halbei't. Rev. Arthur Brett visited friends in Hamilton last week. ‘ Miss Nora Graham spent last Week-end with friends in Cobourg'. The North York Horticultural Soâ€" ciety held its annual Flower and Vegetable Show on August 17th and 18th in the North York Market at City Limits and according to reports was the best show ever held. In the absence of Reeve Bales the Show was officially opened by Deputy Reeve q; Clair Hurlburt at 7.30 Wednesday evening. The girls’ cos- tumes and decorated doll carriages parade was an interesting feature. “Dick, the Amateur Gardener” gave a. demonstration of the proper ar- rangement and display of Living Room Bouquets. The Ottaway Or- chestra of twenty pieces from Tor- onto furnished music both Wednes- day and Thursday evenings. A large platform was beautifully decorated with flags, bunting and tall stand- ards filled with gladioli which made a very splendid setting for those taking part on the program. The president, Mr. W. A. Curtis. gave an address of welcome and acted as chairman. A boy soloist from Tor- onto also contributed to the program on Thursday evening. The Flower Show was well attended by the Toâ€" ronto residents as well as the local folk. The number of entries exceed- ed those of other years. The spe- cial prizes will be given out at the annual banquet in November. 1’I‘here will be no evening service i-rL Newtonbrook United Church next Sunday. Worship service at 11 a.m. Sunday School meets at 10 am. ev- ery Sunday. The attendance all sum- mer has been very gratifying not- withstanding so many are away on holidays. The average attendance is 86. BROTHERTON S SteamshipBé’é’lfigEG Special Sailings to the Homeland by Canadian Pacific, Cunard and Anchor-Donaldson lines at Lowest Rates. Photos and Passports Secured All enquiries confidential We look after your wants right from your home. Phone Willowdale 63J N EWTON BROOK