C-ziva‘WMWOOMWMOWMW OWNOOOOMOOWOWâ€N W 3 «wwwoooooooom mmwmmWWWo mmummo RULES AND INFORMATION I..Show will be held at School Room, United Church. 2. Exhibits in Junior Division open to boys and gLrls, 18‘ and under. I I 3’. Work offered must be done by exhibitor, and certi- fied to by parent, teacher, or guardian. 4. Entry of one or more items free. . 5. Application for entry to the Secretary by April 17th is requested. 6. Entry applications and entry cards may be pro- cured from teachers of public and high schools, or from the Committee Secretary. . 7. Prizes and Awardsâ€"Special cash prizes for adver- tising feature as outlined in Section 1. For other sections ribbon awards indicative of three classes for each item. These awards are espec1ally pre- pared for the Show. 8. Exhibits Section 1 must be submitted to Secretary not later than Wednesday, April 12th for judging and-public display. Awards will be arranged for on date of Show. Exhibits other than section 1 are required to be on hand by noon, Saturday, April 22nd. _ 9. The†Committee cannot accept responsibility for lees of articles. 10. Adrdittance fee, exhibitors free. 11. Show open to the public from 4.00 until. 9.30 pm. I2. Refreshment counter service will be avallable 8.00 pm. to 9.30 pm. adults and teen age ten cents, E Charcoal or crayon drawing. F Cartoon, pencil or charcoal. G Oil Painting. H Patriotic Poster. SECTION 5â€"MODELS. A Aeroplane, flying model. B‘ IAemplane, scale mOdel. C Sailboat. D Model, clay or plasticene. E Model, soap carved. SECTION 6â€"WOODWORK & INDUSTRIAL CRAFTS A Wren House, (limited to age 13 and under). B. Ro'flin House. C Any other type of bird house. D Garden or lawn ornament. E Article for home interior, use or ornamental. F Book Ends. G Other woodcraft article H Paper masks. I Block Prints, linoleum or potato. SECTION 7â€"-R.ADIO. A Crystal set. B One tube set. C Two tube set. SECTION 8â€"PHOTOGRAPHY & CAMERA CRAFT. A Snapshots (six) various subjects. R Snanshnts {twol renresentina pvhihifnr": effort in Day 139 RICHMOND HILL 5% aturd ay , ril 2 2 Hanng taken over Moore Bros. Leiing business I am pre- SECI‘ION lâ€"SPECIAL ADVERTISING FEATURE (See Rule 7) One art poster, minimum size 11 x 15 inches, adver- tisingâ€"THE RICHMOND HILL HOBBY SHOW, APRIL 22ND. 1939, SCHOOL ROOM. UNITED CHURCH. FOUR PM. TO NINE-THIRTY P.M. A Open to High School pupils. First prize Seventy- F‘ive Cents. Second prize Fifty Cents. B Open to Public School pupils, Grades 6. 7 and 8. Same awards. C,Hnno.rable mention, next six best. Ribbon awards. All mtries in this section must be submitted to Secre- tnry not later than April 12th for judging and public display prior to Show. See Rules 7 and 8. SECTION 2â€"COLLECTIONS. A Cains, mounted under glass or celIOphane. B Scrap Books. C Rock. minerals and ore samples. D "V’nods, mounted to show bark, ten specimens. E (nher collections, SECTION ‘Sâ€"STAMPS (Cnvered by glass or cellophane) A" (anadian collection B (‘veneral collection. C Bwltish collection. SFIC‘T'ION 4â€"GRAPl-[IC ARTS. I 7 ‘W and Ink sketch. B Pancil ‘Drawmg. C Poster Design. _ D Water color pamting. RICHMOND HILL SHUR-GAIN FERTILIZERS AND FEEDS Richmond Starter, Grower and Laying Mashes have proven successful for 15 years. Bring seed grain, have it cleaned before the rush. W BALING flay & Straw pased to bale hay and straw on short notice. Price rea- mnable. Latest facility for moving outfit. SPONSORED BY A COMMITTEE FOR THE PROMOTION OF LEISURE INTERESTS Successor to Moore Bros. PERCY COBER THE MILL Phone Stouffville 7313 Gormley R.R. 1 PAGE SIX Phones : JUNIOR DIVISION Evenings 82W Faulty land utilization and poor soil management combined are the major factors respOnsible for most soil fertility problems at the pre- sent time, Prof. Ruhnke declares, adding that tillage and rotation prac- tices may alleviate or intensify losses of valuable surface soil by water or wind erosion. Fall sown c0ver \crops should be used where, possible to re- duce erosion. Prof.’ Ruhnke sug- gests limited use of rolling and hilly land for cultivated or hoe crops and more extensive use of this type of Land for hay and meadows. Shortage of manure necessitates the use of green-manuring crops as a supplement. While legumes are best for this purpose, non-legumes may be used, particularly if they yare handled as “green†manuring crops should be. Two tons of cereal straw per acre plus 200 pounds per! acre of a nitrogen fertilizer Willi provide approximately as much acâ€"I tive organic matter as ten tons ofI average farmyard manure. It is esâ€"‘ sential that the nitrogen be applied! with the straw when it is turned down or nitrogen starvation mav ser- . iously reduce the crop that follows.’ Outside the Niagara Peninsula‘ counties where at least 80 per cent of the soils are lime deficient in‘ varying degrees, the acidity problem.j is Vpur‘ely local and soils should be tested before lime applied, Prof. The development of serious fer- tility problems in Ontario soils is largely the result of inherent low potential fertility in certain poor soil types, and secondly, depletion of rich soils through improper manage- ment under continued cultivation and cropping, and failure to replace these fertility losses, states Prof. G. N. Ruhnke, head of the Chemistry Dept, O.A.C. Guelph. THIRD NEWS AND INFORMATION Soil Management Is Major Factor Fertility Problem RUSSELL LYNETT, Secretary-Treasurer A Wren House, (limited to age 13 ami under). B. Ro’flin House. 0‘ Any other type of bird house. D Garden or lawn ornament. E Article for home interior, use or ornamental F Bo-ok Ends. G Other woovdcraft article H Paper masks. I Block Prints, linoleum or potato. E Charcoal or crayon drawing. F Cartoon, pencil or charcoal. G Oil Painting. H Patriotic Poster. SECTION 7â€"RADIO. A Crystal set. B One tube set. C Two tube set. A Snapshots (six) various subjects. . B Sgaps‘hoys (two) reprgsenting exhibito-r’s effort in developing and mounting. U C Snapshot, colorqd (one) representing- exhibitor’s ef- fort in mountmg. D Other arrangements. SECTION 9â€"PASTRY. A goo-kite cut outs (3). B Small Cake. C Candy (two kinds) SECTION 2â€"NEEDLECRAFT. A Sewingâ€"any article stitched by hand. B Knitting. C Crocheting. D Embroidery. E Weaving. F Dressed D011. SECTION llâ€"PROJECTS. A Boy Scout Group project. B Girl Guide Group project. C Sunday School class project. D 'I‘uxis or Trail Ranger group project E C.G.I.T. Group project. F Father and son project. G Mother and daughter project. SECTION 12. A Hobby Collection now available for exhibit. B Hobby Handicraft now available for exhibit C Hobby Art now available for exhibit. D Handicraft article made for the Show. Aeroplane, flying model. lAemplane, scale model. Sailboat. Model, clay or plasticene Model, soap carved. FOR THE BUSY FARMER ADULT DIVISION GROUP DIVISION Because of the danger of a severe winter freeze, it is advisable to deâ€" liay the pruning of bearing fruit trees as long as possible, states W. H. Upshall of the Horticultural Exâ€" periment Station, Vineland, Ontario. in his bulletin on “Pruning The Tree Fruitsâ€. A regular annual pruning is pre- ferred to a heavy pruning every three or four years. A heavy pruning up- sets the balance of the tree as is indicated by an abnormal growth of suckers. It may throw the tree partly out of the fruiting condition. In removng suckers, the cuts should be made flush with the parent limb else a second crOp may arise next year from the same point. Many fruit grOWers begin to worry too soon about their trees getting too high, and commence quite early. to reduce height. This often results in a strong growth at the top of the tree, causing excessive shading of the lower areas, weakening the growth there and eventually result- station culture Should Dehy Pruning As Long As " Possible Inadvisable to prune trees while wood is frozen states W. H. Up- shali of Horticultural Experiment Station, V'irneland, in bulLetin “Prun- ing the Tree Fruitsâ€. Luhnke advises. Soil tests are a valuable means for detection of de- ficiencies and farmers should con- sult their Agricultural Representa- tives as to the nearest soil testing station of the Ontario Dept. of Agri- a necessary farm practice if crop yields are to be maintained, and to get the maximum results from com- mercial fertilizers, farmers should know just what their soil lacks by having it tested. It is no longer heresy to advocate the use of commercial fertilizer as THE LIBERAL, RICHMOND HILL. ONTAï¬IO Having spent some time in both .North and South America, he prob~ ably has the best knowledge of those continents of any Pope. Since he used airplanes frequentâ€" ly as Cardinal, many believed the lpOSSl‘blllty was not excluded that he imight do so as Pope, thus becoming the first flying Pontiff. In 1936 he .flew from the Atlantic to the Pacific [in the United States. Cardinal Pacelli’sv abilities which made him available for the Papacy are many. A diplomat, linguist, humanitar- ian and canon lawyer, Eugenio Car- dinal Pacelli, elevated on March 2 to the papacy, is expected by church- men to follow the policies of his predecessor in fundamental matters, but to bring a certain freshness and more modern views to the church. There was his long career as a diplomat. Soon after his ordina_tion in February, 1901, he was given a minor office in the Papal secretar- iat of state 'by Pope Leo XIII. In 1912 he was named Und‘er‘Secretary of State. This post he held until 1917. In April, 1917, in the midst of the Great War, he was sent to fill the place of the Papal Nunico at Mun- ich. Bavaria, who had just died. Peace Apspeal To Kaiser Monsignor Pacelli reached Munich in May. 1917, and the next month had an important conversation with Chancellor Bethmann-Hollweg on Germany’s aims in the war. The Kaiser later received him at his genâ€" eral headquarters at the front. Pa- eelli delivered to the Emperor a let- ter from Pope Benedict XV, in which the Pontiff begged the Kaiser to use his every effort for peace, even if it meant that Germany had to make some sacrifices.- The Pontiff also asked the Kaiser to use his influence to end the deportations of Belgians to work in Germany. The Nunico made long and careâ€" ful reports on his interviews, and these may have formed some of the background for Benedict XV’s fam- ous effort of Aug. 1, 1917, to mediâ€" ate between the central powels and the allies. After the war he remained in Ger- many and went through the trying days of the post-war reconstruction. In 1919 he showed great courage when a group of Spartacists‘, with revolvers aimed, rushed into the nunciature. Pacelli, Wearing the purple of a bishop, met the revolu- tionists with quiet courage, unflinch-_ ingly told them they were in an em- bassy privileged by international aâ€" greement and warned them against harming a foreign diplomat. The Spartacists, abashed, left him in peace. { In these years Pacelli won the esteem and gratitude of the Germans for the work he did on behalf of the people of the Ruhr. At that time, too, he negotiated a concordat be- tween the Holy See and Bavaria. At Berlin, Pacelli became the dean of the diplomatic corps because of the fact that he was the first Envoy Plenipotentiary accredited to the new German Republic. He won a name for himself because of his tact and his knowledge of languages. It was in Germany that he first began to make such frequent use of the aeroplane. Whenever there was a Catholic convention in any part of Germany he was always sure to be there, and to get there by plane. Negotiated Concordat The climax of his work in Ger"- many was the negotiation and sign- ing of a concordat between the Holy See and Prussia, July 14, 1929. As Papa] Secretary of State Pa- celli had a buSy career. He negotiatâ€" ed accords with many nations, in- cluding a new one with Germany and another with Austria. His prob- lems were tremendous, and all called for the rarest diplomacy. Pope Pius XI called him back to Rome after twelve years in Ger- many and‘ awarded him the red hat in December, 1929. February 7, 1930 the Pope named him Papal Secre- tary of State. Former Papal Secretary of State Elected To High Office He had to deal with the rise of Hitler’s Nazis and their coldness to- ward the Roman Catholic church in Trees should not be headed back until they are too high for profit- able management. It is an easy matter to reduce the height by cutt- ing to a sturdy outward growing limb. This height reduction process should be spread over two or three years so that the balance between growth and fruiting may not be up- set. ing in dead branches. areer of Pope Pius XII ‘1 Auction Sale Was of a Diplomat’lFARM STOCIéi‘gWPLEMENTS The property of I S TRAVEL-M IN D‘ED Germany and the desire of some of them to deve10p a national church based on the old German worship of Thor. Although relations be- tween the Vatican and Germany were many times at the breaking point, Cardinal Pacelli always managed to ease things over. He had to face repeated revolu- tion in Spain and finally the civil war. He had innumerable troubles in Mexico and with Soviet RuSSia. Since a Pope must keep in close contact with all the principal na- tions“ of the world and know interâ€" national politics, Pacelli’s long ex~ perience in Papal diplomacy should prove an invaluable asset. Another asset is Pacelli’s splendid knowledge of languages. Inauguratâ€" ing an international congress in Rome in 1936, he spoke in Italian, French. English, Spanish, Portuguese, Ger- man and Latin. Delegates of all countries said he spoke their lang~ uage with eycellent idiom and ac- cent. Born March 2nd, 1876, in Rome, Pacelli studied theology in Rome. Later he taught diplomacy. He occupied a number of high posts in the church. He was high priest of St. Peter’s Cathedral, Prefect of the Congregation for Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs, and Chancelâ€" lor of the Pontifical Institute of Christian Archaeology. IED. KYLE & KEITH THOMAS. Clerks. 1 1 1 CATTLE . Holstein Cow, 4 years, due time of sale Part Ayrshire Cow, 5 years, due time of sale Part Ayrshire Cow, 4 years, due time of sale ‘1 Roan Cow, 4 years, due time of sale HHHHPâ€"Hâ€"‘Pâ€"‘lâ€"‘râ€"Hâ€"Hâ€"I Red Cow, 5 years, full flow Durham Cow, fresh Part Jersey Cow, fresh Blue .& White Cow, milking good Holstein Cow, milking good Holstein Cow, milking good Holstein Heifer, bred Holstein Heifer, 15 months old Holstein Heifer, 11 months old Blue Heifer, 11 months old Holstein Bull. 18 months, from a registered Holstein Cow HOGS Quantity of Furniture 1 Whiepp'et Coupe TERMS:â€"â€"CASH HORSES Grey Mare, Percheron, 9 years Grey Horse, Percheron, 10 years Grey Mare, Percheron, 10 years Bay ‘Mare, Clyde, 10 years Brown Mare, 7 yeans Brown Horse, 8 years Sow, due Sow, [bred Yorkshire IMPLEMENTS Binder, Frost & Wood, 7 ft., gogg ment, good Roller. 3 drums, good Set of Harrows, Fleury. 3 seetion Disc Harrow, out-throw Potato Digger mounted Set of Crotch Harness Set of Single Harness Pipe Collars Collars order Mower, Deering, 5 ft. Drill, hoe, M.-H. Cultivator, M.â€"H., 3-h0rse attach- “YVO'IV‘iiSKi'I-i;g Boar, 8 months HARNESS Set of Backxband Harness, brass AUCTION SALE of FARM STOCK, IMPLEMENTS, HAY, FURNITURE, Etc. FURNITURE AND CAR HARRY REYNOLDS At Lot 26, Concession 4, Vaughan, 11/; Miles North of Maple \ THURSDAY, MARCH 23rd, 1939 April lst NO RESERVE AS FARM IS RENTED SALE AT 12.30 O’CLOCK The Property of THURSDAY, MARCH 16th, 1939. L. H. Clement Corner Markham Road & Yongo Street, Richmond Hill Sat, Mar. 18th 5 Brood Sows due to f: time of sale 2 So-ws due April 8th 20 Chunks 10 S About About Binde: Disc Cultiv Turnip Set H Plow Wager 1 Cutter 1 Sulky 1 Hand 1 Set S 1 Farmi 1 Flat 1 1 Large HHHHlâ€"‘HH 1 Turnip Pulper, M.-H., new 1 Melotte Cream Separator 1 Trip Chain 1 Cross Cut Saw 25 Rods of Snow Fence Forks. Shovels, Picks, Barrels, etc. 1 Disc Drill 1 Cultivator 1 Double Plow 1 Disc Harrow 1 Scuffler 1 Rake 1 Hay Rack 1 Sling Rope 1 Melotte Cream Separator HENS 25 Plymouth Rock Pullets 1 Disc 1 Mower, M.-H. 1 Cultivath 1 Turnip Drill, nearly new 1 Set Harl‘OWs, 4 section 1 Plow 1 Grindstone 1 Wagon 1 Wagon Box 1 Cutter 1 Buggy 1 Sulky Plow, M.-H., new 1 Hand Seeder 2 Wheelbarrow: 1 Set Sleighrs with stock rack 1 Farming Mill with bagger 1 Flat Hay Rackl Pump Head 1 Large Feed Bin, 3 sections 2 Sets Sling Ropes ""15 - 'VIV' aw.- hope Anderson Plow, Fleury, No. 21 Plow, Fleury, N0. 12 Plow, Wilkinson, N0. 3 Turnip Dri‘ll Scufflers 1 Banker Corn Cultivator Truck Wagon, wooden wheels, good Wagon Gear Set of Sleighs Cutter Buggies Wagon Boxes Hay Rack, new Hay Rack Rack Sills, Norway Pine Horse C'lirpet, Stewart Pump, ‘bI‘aSS cylinder Dozen Sacks Draw Rope, 150 feet, new Sling Ropes Hay Fork Set of Scales, 2000 lbs. Pair of Trestles Wagon Tongues, oak Binder Tongue, hickory Wagon Reaches, oak uantity of LumJber Root Pulper Cream Separator, Melotte, 650 My nearly new Fanning Mill Ensilage Fork Posthole Spoon Steel Pig: Troughs Logging Chain Number of Chains 4 Crowlbars 'p-u-u-Arâ€"t HGHI-‘H HH‘ororâ€"IAP-uâ€"IHmeHHwIâ€"IHMNHHHHHN 3 Sets of DouIbletrees , I 4 Necky-okes Number of Oil Drums 1 Pip; Box Number of Milk Pails Number of Water Pails 1 Hay Knife 1 Canthook 1 Grindstone Forks. Hoes. Shovels and other art. icles too numerous to mention. HAY AND POTATOES 2' Stacks Quantity Quantity HORSES Black Horse, age 12 years Grey Horse, age 5 years Brown House, age 11 years Bay Horse, age' 12 years Bay Horse, age 11 years Durham Cow, calf \by side Guernsey Cow, calf by side Holstein Cow, calf by side Jersey Cow, calf by side Jersey Heifer, in calf (All Cattle Blood Tested) good Collars HARNESS Set Dowble Harness, good Set Dowble Breeching Harness, IMPLEMENTS Binder, M.-H., 6 ft. cut C. E. WALKINGTON, Auct. Single Eurgow Riding Plow, M Commencing at 1 p.m. CATTLE TURNIPS AND WHEAT t 50 bus. Turnips t 25 bus. Wheat TERMSâ€"CASH J. C. SAIGEON, Auct. PIGS due to farrow around Mixed Hay Hay Seed Potatoes 10 Sucking Pigs 2 Bridles