Arrivals Several additions are delight- ing local families. Mr. Paul Bablnok and his wife, the former Joy Jensen, ,are celebrating the arrival of Hula Ann September 18 at Zork County Hospital, a baby ulster for Peter and Jerry. Mr. and Mrs. Helmut Flatow of King Sideroad are calling their new son. Carlton Edward Helmut, a brother {or Deborah. [mu\1\m“\uulmmmmmmumummun“1\mmuummmuu m Mr. and Mrs. Don HutchinJ ï¬n, who recently moved to the Sixth Concession Line. have named their four-months'-old ‘alosen daughter Dianne May, I sister for Alan. mmth fflfmerlmg-amv hank man- ager Mr. Matt Bell and Mrs. Bell. now of Lefroy, became Irandparents In mid~Septemb- or when Mr. and Mrs. Michael 'HOW MUCH YOU MAY SAVE ON YOUR CAR INSURANCE WITH STATE FARM! State Farm Mutual Insurance Companies Illulfxq MAPLE â€"- RICHMOND HILL CARS 8. TRUCKS FOR RENT REXDALE CAR & TRUCK RENTALS LTD. 130 Yonge St. S. Richmond Hill, Ontario TU. 4-1529 RR. 1 MAPLE (Lippay Motors Limited) THE LIBERAL, Richmoncl Hill, Ontario, Thursday, October 10th, 1963 An Aurora vocal trio and violinist took top honours at last Friday night's King City Inter-High School Talent Festival. Winners of the $100 ï¬rst prize were Gail Brown, violinist and Debbie Morrison, Ann Graham, Cathy Grundy, Joanne Lloyd, Marilyn Walker and Pat Leek. Richmond Hill entries of Brian Thurston and vocal trio Margaret Queen, Eve Har- wood and Linda Ford were highly praised by judges L. G. Queen, assistant director of music for Ontario, Mrs. J. D. Bremner of Toronto and Illtyd Harris of Aurora. Festival was sponsored by the King City Community Concert Artists Association. James Grainger Aurora Wins King Festival ALL POPULAR MAKES AND MODELS Canadian Head Office. Toronto, Ont. King City Notes Smith of Toronto welcomed ahandling the sale of used uni- daughter. form items for Cubs. United Church Women 7 _ 7 Plans w_ere_2 made to combine! At the final meeting in the church where they had served and worshipped for years, King City United Church Women discussed necessary purchases for the kitchen in the new church. Mrs. Donald Hadwen presid- ed and Mrs. Martin Jenkinson led the devotions, taking “Stewardship†as her topic. Mrs. Glen Ferguson accompan- ied the singing of a hymn. When the needs of the new church were discussed, memb- ers decided to postpone furn- ishing of the ladies’ parlors un- til a later date. Mr. and Mrs. G. C. Mann and children of Hollingsworth Drive have moved to California. A "fun night" and pot luck supper for members will be the program for the October 22 meeting in the new building. Go To California Program convenors. Mrs. James McPhee and Mrs. J. Douglas Scott; uniforms, Mrs. William Willoughby; telephone, Mrs. Marvin Feindell; social convenor. Mrs. Gordon Orr and Mrs. Bert Agnew; sewing committee. Mrs. James Flucker, Mrs. Warren McKendry and Mrs. M. W. Tenhove. Mrs. William Willoughby of Dennison Road was assigned Aid C.N.I.B. V Mrs. Audrey Beaumont, 98 Temperance Street. Aurora and Mrs. A. W. Sime. Yonge Street North, Aurora. are in charge of canvassers for the current campaign aiding the Canadian National Institute for the Blind. Mr. John M. Cheley. manag- er of the Bank of Nova Scotia, is acting as campaign chair? man for the appeal which in- cludes Aurora and King. Women Drivers Among the many prizes drawn at last week’s fall fash- ion show presented by King City Women‘s Institute were single driving lessons won by three women. Mrs. Malcolm Callieu of Don Mills told “The Liberal†she had never driven before. Mrs.‘ Harry Lacey of King City is" accustomed to driving and Miss Louise Robson, Keele Street, is well experienced in using her own car. Install Executive At the opening pot luck sup- per meeting held hy First King Scout Troop Ladies' Auxiliary in All Saints' Church, members decided to reduce monthly meetings to perhaps five gen- eral meetings during the year. Mrs. Len Shore of Maple‘ spoke on the role of the ladies' auxiliary in Scouting and in- stalled the following new offic- ers: President Mrs. John Fox; Vice-President Mrs. J. J. Gel- leny; Secretary Mrs. William T. Heasllp; Treasurer Mrs. A1- len Cooke; Sunshine Convener Mrs. E. Honey. ALpine 7-1461 AVenue 5-5501 CHerry 1-2811 Plans were made to combine the annual skate exchange with the Lions‘ registration for hoc- key in the park barn. \l\\\\\l\l\1l\l\ll\l\ll\\\\ll\ll\\lll“ll“\lli|'I“\11\l11m“llllll\\“\\1ll\\l“\l\1 King Lions Popular Auction In Park, Oct. 19 Trustees are awaiting what 1“ they believe is the last step. an 2f expropriation o r d e r g o i n g 5‘ through court, before starting “:1 development of the thlrd well ‘ as a winter works project. I“Il\lll\mll\\ll\\\\“\ll““l“\l\\ll“l\\\\111\\1\\\1\\\11“11\\\\\\\1\\\\\l\\\\l\l King Water Law But Trustees Say Village Managing Wvlunus an. un. y..-» miv "n. The expropriation by-law, facilitated by King Township grglglés’nine new Guides are Council, now seeks .61 acre of Lynn Barmcloug}L Barbara land in Humber Valley near Connor, Jul Achilles‘ Kathy the present well sites, rather Kingsley. Heather Cal-mgr, than the original 2.99 acres Lynda Jennings and Bonnie OWDEd by Kingsh’nn Devemp‘ Crittenden from Oak Ridges ments LimitEd- TTUSteeS are and Shirley Ransom and Anne optimistic water problems will Bursey from the Lake Wilcox be ended in January. Brownies. The debenture issue will be Guide and Brownie leaders for $72,700 to cover work to be are attending a six-week course done by International Water in Guiding at the Richmond Hill Supply Ltd. United Church each Saturday. King City water supply is “not in a healthy state", but vil- lage trustees feel they can get by until the new well is pro- ducing. Trustee Ross Farquhar told “The Liberal" the water sup- ply has been low all summer but the village is managing un- der present restrictions. He did not think any more could be conserved by any further re- striction as little outdoor water- ing is being done this time of year. That popular community event, King City Lions’ an- nual auction is rolling around again. Next week members will be calling from door to door to collect any and all donations for the big sale, which starts 1 p.m., Oct- ober 19, in the park. Past President Kenneth Sutton is chairman for the male, aided by an active committee, George Bennet. Stan Kerr, Ray Love, “Wih†Jennings, Bob Walker, Fer- gus Lawson, Bert Lutes and Aubrey “Doc†Gordon. Among purchases avail- able will be a dinner bell, rubber-tired buggy. cutter, furniture, apples, vegetab- les and fire wood. Usually there are inexpensive toys, bicycles and dress-up clothing for the children. Occasional antiques expel- led from attics are of in- terest to collectors. Vouchers handed to the auctioneer at the last min- ute may be for decorated cakes, gravel, fertilizer or so many hours’ bulldozing. Small wonder that re- sidents of nearby towns visit the village between lunch and supper time on auction day to mingle with the congenial crowd. Proceeds support the Lions’ sponsorship of hoc- key, baseball and swim- ming for youngsters and community welfare work. At King W.|.Fa|| Fashion Show The use of glamorous wigs by models was the new note introduced at last week's fall- into-winter fashion show in All Saints‘ C h u r c h auditorium. sponsored by King City‘ Women's Institute. Many out-of-town friends were in the audience of 250 who clapped their approval of the modelling efforts of Barbara Lutes, Faye Hayward. Susanne Grew, Mrs. Archie Campbell. Mrs. Warren McKendry, Mrs. Vie Doner. Mrs. Norman Wade and Mrs. Bruce Hall. GIamorWigsWow Audience Of 250 Mrs. George Dawson, Mrs. Robert Innes and Mrs. Hall had arranged the attractive background, an autumn scene of country rail fence. rustling corn stalks, pumpkins and ‘squash, and a scarlet mail box‘ mounted on white post. The‘ letter-box was not only a de- corative splash of color, but In the K.V.W. (King, Vaugh- an. Whitchurch) junior girls softball league finals, the Oak Ridges team defeated Maple by ,the score of 34â€"8 to win the cup. The game was played at King, September 30, and the girls came through for “Cap Haw- manâ€, who has been managing both the junior and seniorl teams for about six years. John Stoneman was this year‘s coach. ‘Linda Towers was the team captain, along with the rest of the lineup: Bonnie Stoneman, Bonnie Bingham, Betty Wall, Linda Nicholson, Myra Bloom, Karen Smith, Camille Natalie, Georgina M u s c a t, Barbara Smith, Donna Judge, Kirk Richards and Shelley McCon- nell, the last two players being absent for the last two games. All the girls, along with some of the parents, the coach and the manager, returned to the Nicholson home on Bond Ave., to celebrate their victory. I'm sure everyone extends their heartiest congratulations to the team, the coach and the manag- er. Bon Voyage To The Barton_s A surprise party was given for Mr. and Mrs. William Bar- ton, parents of Mrs. Dorothy Nicholls, Bayview Ave., who left from here October 2 to return} to their home in Hartfield, Susa sex, England. Mr. and Mrs.‘ William Nicholls will drive Mr. and Mrs. Barton to the ship, which was to be boarded at ‘Montreal, but due to a strike will embark from Quebec City. The Bartons have been visiting the Nicholls family for almost four months, and on the way the foursome hopes to stop at friends in Dorval, to visit a daughter of one of their home town friends. At the party September 28 at the Nicholls home, many friends and neighbours gather- ed at the home of the Middleq tons and the Pattersons before arriving en masse to surprise ‘the Bartons, taking along sand- wiches. pickles, celery, coffee and also a special cake, decor- ated with a boat. and saying bon voyage to the Bartons, and a gift that was opened later in the evening. After opening the gift, Mr. Barton spoke a few words of thanks to everyone. He said it would take him about two months to tell his friends how nice everyone had been to him and his wife. and of the many interesting things they had seen and done while in Canada. Also attending the party to wish this couple a good trip home were Mr. and Mrs. Nichl 0115, Mr. Nicholl’s mother, Mrs. Ruth McGarr, Mr. and Mrs. A. Middleton, Mr. and Mrs. George Patterson, Mr. and Mrs. A. Ev- anoff, Mr. and Mrs. Ken Hewitt, former owners of the Nicholls’ home, Mr. and Mrs. Jim Peters. Mr. and Mrs. Barry Willis, Mr. and Mrs. Bab Clark, Mr. an Mrs. George Cragg, Mr. and Mrs. George Whitehorn, Mr. and‘ ‘Mrs. A1 Farmer and Mr. and Mrs. Ernie Atcheson. Brownies Fly Up To Guides Seven Brownies from Oak Ridges Brownie Pack and two vuuvn, uu; ..\..u~‘.- --_..., _-°.-_____ _ , Kingsley. Heather Cartner. Sympathy is extended to the Lynda Jennings and Bonnie family of Albert George God- Crittenden from Oak Ridges rey of Lappin Avenue, Toronto, and Shirley Ransom and Anne who passed away October 2 at Bursey from the Lake Wilcox St. Joseph‘s Hospital, Toronto. Brownies. ng. Godfrey was a member of Guide and Brownie leaders the Oak Ridges Legion, Branch are attending a six-week course 570. along with his brother-in- in Guiding at the Richmond Hill law. Mr. S. J. Boyce. Temper- United Church each Saturday. anceville. Mr. Godfrey was also of the Lake Wilcox Brownies “flew up" to Oak Ridges Guides September 30. The two Lake Wilcox girls have joined the Oak Ridges group because of the dividing of the pack into two groups. BY HELEN HOUSTON KING CITY, OAK RIDGES LAKE WILCOX "The Liberal" is always pleased to publish items of terest regarding people and events in the Oak Ridges-L Wilcox and King City districts. Our news correspond In King City is Mrs. William J. Houston. teleph TEmple 3-5457. and in Oak Ridges-Lake Wilcox, ! ,._ n“ 0 :Ann Oak Ridges, Lake Wilcox Commentator for the colorful, ‘easy-to-wear collection from Warwick House in Richmond Hill, Rick Butt suggested seV- eral fashion hints. He stressed slacks could be suitable for all ages from teens to the young grandmother. “There's a great trend toward fake furâ€, Mr. Butt reminded, as models showed parkas, jack- ets and coats. A variety of mat- erials was used for winter coats, orlon pile, lined and in- ter~1ined velvets and from Eng- land, 100 per cent alpaca wool. One coat featured artificial flap pockets, which concealed real pockets beneath, “to pro: ‘tect you from pick-pockets!†Jacket dresses ranged from the practical to party type in a choice of crepe, Italian silk, wool and peau de soie. useful as the source of lucky number tickets. Slacks For All We would like to wish future happiness and best wishes to a former resident, Miss Jo Anne Harrison, daughter of Mrs. E. “Jo†Harrison, King, on her forthcoming marriage to Nor- man Carl Funke October 11. Wedding is to take place in All Saints Church, King. A mis- cellaneous shower was held at the home of Mrs. R. LaFond, with co-hostess, Mrs. E. Poulin, with 25 ladies attending and many lovely gifts received by Miss Harrison. At another show- er, Jo Anne's two bridesmaids, Miss Carol Ann Smythe and Miss Sharon Harrison enter- tained. Coâ€"workers at the On- tario Medical Association hon- ored the bride-to-berwith a lin- en shower. A penny sale is being planned by the Guides for the near fu- ture and any unwanted articles in good condition would be thankfully accepted. October Wedding She is the granddaughter Mr. and Mrs. Walter Beck North Road. and the niece Mr. and Mrs. Robert Jones Wildwood Avenue. Washington Honequop A very pretty wedding took place at Aurora United Church, recently when Miss Sharon May Copland and Donald Leonard Horne, former resident, and son of Mrs. Eva Willis. North Road, were married. Rev. J. C. Mac- Farlane and Rev. B. E. Newn- ham officiated. Given in mar- riage by her father, the bride‘ wore a full length silk organza gown with imported chantilly‘ lace applique on the bodice and two rows of matching lace for- ming two borders on the con- trolled skirt. Full-length sleeves were tapered over the wrists, land the classic waist was finish- ed with a modified butterfly bow to complement the back of the gown. n. a- .V Maid of honor Miss Dorothy Besley and two junior brides- maids Miss Judy Copland and Miss Vicki Willis were dressed in yellow brocade taffeta with matching wedding ring hats and white shoes. Nosegays of yellow roses and stephanotis were car- ried by the trio. Best man was Mr. Harvey Woodruff and ushers were Mr. Robert Copland and Mr. Peter Bradbury. The reception was held at Aurora United Church, after the bride and groom were taken for a ride along the main street in an antique car. They are now residing in an apartment on Yonge Street South. Aurora. Bob Wall Resumes Career A young hockey player, Bob Wall by name. who lives on Bond Ave.. was called recently by the De- troit Red Wings for a try- The bride's going-away out- fit was pink chiffon over taf- feta, pink hat, white shoes. gloves and purse, and the young couple visited Lake Placid, Get- tysburgh and Washington on their honeymoon. Nine young men, also called have apparently been dropped altogether, but Bob was put on loan for a year to the Montreal Canadiens. as the Detroit team are well stocked al- ready with good defence- men, and could not keep Bob this year. Bob has join- ed the Quebec Aces. of the American Hockey League at their training camp. Legionaire Dies Jul. a..- r-..“ Fitted slacksnsvuirts for curl- out. Miss Grew modelled one of the new longer skirts. almost ankle-length. of Irish wool tweed in salt and pepper effect, with matching three-cornered stole and sleek black pullover. ing. and slacks ensembles for home wear were shown. I Strawberry pink and cran- berry wene striking colors for dresses and suits. which were also shown in more conservative grey, brown or blue. 7 Shifts and jumpers had “the easy look" and were illustrabed with different belt uses. Boxed skirts had popular ap- peal and harmonizing sweat~ ers were available in 21 shades. Scarves accented the neckline of sweaters and suits. "B'ags were seen in synthetic plastic and for evening, beaded velvet made a pretty accessory. The collection concluded With the showing of several dress- ing gowns in pale pink, red, 3 t rip e d. mum-colored, and a member of the Prisoner of War Association. Services were held at York Chapel of Turner and Porter, with interment at Sanctuary Park Cemetery on October 5. Representatives from the Oak Ridges Branch of the Legion were Mr. William Houting, president of the branch, Mr. Charles Swan, past president and Mr. William Orton. About People Ten children under the age of four years attended the birthday party for Allen Bes- tard, son of Mr. and Mrs. W. A. Bestard, Elmgrove Ave., Sep- tember 28, who was two years old on that day. Eight mothers ‘brought along 10 youngsters ‘who included Charlie and Judy Jordan, Maple; Laura Thomp- son, Oak Ridges; Cathy and Charlie Ingles, Lake Wilcox; Eddie Opatowsky, Richmond Hill; Fred and Lennie Van Du- zen, Richvale; Colleen and Timâ€" mie Clark, Richmond Hill. Mrsn Helen Atkinson, also of Elm- grove Avenue, was a special guest, although she is a little over four years old. Mrs. Connie Bestard celebrat- ed her blrthday September 16. Other birthdays in the com- munity were Wendy Robinson, George St., Jack Lupsom. Par- ker Avenue, Charlie Ingles, Wildwood Ave. birthdays on September 24; Teddy McMillan on September 27 and Shannon Friend. three years old October 1. Birthday wishes are extended to these people and to all the others in the community that I did not hear about, who cele- brated in September. We are glad to report that Garnet Cragg is now feeling fine after his accident last week, requiring three stitches in his head, when he ran into a ditch, to avoid a collision with a car, while riding his bike. Birthday wishes extended to Mrs. Dorothy Barnsdale Octo- ber 1 and to David Tatum, Bond Avenue, who was eight years old on October 5. "The Liberal" is always pleased to publish items of In- terest regarding people and events in the Oak Ridges-Lake Wilcox and King City districts. Our news correspondent ln King City is Mrs. William J. Houston. telephone TEmple 3-5457, and in Oak Ridges-Lake Wilcox, Hrs. Lllllan Atcheson, Wildwood Ave.. PR. 3-5479 A happy flight and holiday is wished Mrs. Gladys Nichol- son, Bond Avenue, who left by plane October 8 for a visit with relatives in England. Tenders for the supply of ax gallons of furnace fuel oil to tl ing, King City, during thI 1963-64, will be received until October 14th, 1963, by the un 500 gallon underground tank position for delivery. No serVi The lowest, or any tender will accepted. “In: pâ€"oï¬cl VILLAGE or KING cm! TENDER FOR FUEL on ;upply of approximately 3,000 fuel oil to the Municipal Build- during the heating season eceived until noon, on Monday, 3, by the undersigned. 'round tank in very accessible ry. No service required. . r tender will not necessarlly be white with gold and black al- ternating threads. The robes were in quilted nylon, crushed terylene and orlon pile. A soft pink peignoir had ecru lace edging at the neckline. The audience appreciat- ed the extras carried by the night-attired models. fluffy toy poodles, a candle. heating pad, a book, chimney lamp, and port- able plumbing. Shoes were supplied by Ag-l newâ€"Surpass and wigs by Tor~ onto Human Hair Company. Mrs. Estrin recommended the ‘well-groomed effect of wigs ‘and said a setting can last sev- leral weeks. Mrs. Betty Sankey arranged‘ natural hair settings for the models, whose make-up was applied by Beauty Counsellors Mrs. Elmer Dobson and Mrs. Anne Marsh. Wearing a gift corsage from members with her black dress. President Mrs. Austin Rumble thanked those contributing to the program. Mrs. Howard Hayward was general convenor on a commit- tee with Mrs. William Wil- loughby, Mrs. Dawson and Mrs. Hall. Mrs. Verdun Gordon assisted by Mrs. Aubrey Wade and Miss Annie McBride, was In charge of coffee and cookies served by members. Valuable Gifts Throughout the showing, mo- dels drew lucky numbers from the red mail box. Mrs. Bumble and Mrs. Innes presented gifts to the following: Mrs. Duncan Thompson, kit- ten sweater from Warwick House; Mrs. Jean Jenns, Red and White gift box; Mrs. Leon- ard Appleyard, Eaton‘s covered casserole; Mrs. George Cruick- shank, Peek Frean biscuits from King City Cold Storage; Mrs. C. E. Bland, Warwick House shirt; Mrs. Nicholas Plechl, Shields slippers. Miss Louise Robson, Pallistâ€" er's driving lesson; Mrs. Archie McDonald, Evangeline gift from Crawford Wells; Mrs. Lois Sutherland of Schomberg, King City Bakery decorated cake; Mrs. Joyce McBaln, King City Hair Styling shampoo and set; Mrs. Cathie Heath, Simp- son’s cup and saucer; Mrs. Is- abel Hewitt of Richmond Hill, Miller’s stage bouquet of mauve and white 'mums; Mrs. Harry Fry, King City Hair Styling purse hair spray. Mrs. G. D. Heaps, Kresge’s gift towels; Mrs. George Rob-l son. Warwick House slacks; Pat Harrower, chocolates from Car-‘ load Groceteria; Mrs. Harry Lacey, York Driving School lesson; Mrs. Eric Johnston, shirt from Warwick House; Mrs. Duncan, Elf’s red and yel- low floral arrangement with white candles; Sandra Wade, Sharon’s shampoo and set. Mrs. Burling, Woolwor‘ch’s1 lamp; Miss Stephanie Currie. Shields slippers; Mrs. McKenJ dry, Sn, hamburger crest from King City hardware; Mrs. A. Ludlow, Yardley’s cologne from Ireland Drug Store; Mrs. Har- ry Finch. Women‘s Institute cook book; Mrs. Malcolm Cal- lieu, Don Mills, Palllster's driving lesson; Mrs. Lou Moore, Richmond Hill, Warwick House dreSSing gown. G. T. Thompson, Secretary-Manager to King City_ A'I_‘rustees, P.0TBox'4oo, KING CITY. ‘New Church Not Ready In }Me for Thanksgiving Service Sunday Dedication of the n on Elizabeth Grove is s but the Thanksgiving 3 building. uu It was expected the ï¬nal service in the Oliginal church would be last Sunday. Since painting and decoration of the pew Chm-ch will not be ready for October 13, famlly Thanks- giving will be observed next Sunday mornmg‘ 1n the King Street building. 1'1 ~_- OL-_L __ JAAHE UULVyu uuuuo;. For the dedication and opening, ReV- Stephen Mathers, past president of Toronto_Conference 3136. present minister of Scarborqugh Umted Church. W111 speak at the 10:00 am. servme. A LL- ‘I'Y__:L_J Rev. Crossley Hunter, more Church ministry than retlrgd. Martin R. Jenkinson’s invitation at the 7:30 pm. service. No Sunday school classes i‘ dedication day. The Bible class, of Mr. Jack Hamilton and Mrs. will be resuming shortly. TV 1 n o u B I. E 2 CALL BA. 1 - 0485 AN R.E.T.A. MEMBER BAKER ELECTRONIC SERVICE Just for the rice of the oil you 9"!" ad to 5330 MORE satisfacï¬onâ€"Overzopolo families have aireadyswitch M d ' . . - am e . m? garageâ€"r352} 200,000 free furnace corldlmm"gs "We p mar check. MORE valueâ€"Free mid-season check. free annual bu n h u r ency SGWICBI m gag-gazing;miitï¬ngntguglamdaflewd-plckedby! D coâ€"and aasy AND Em MOREâ€"ask about our low cost W“ mm" terms on new heating equipment. CALL E550 HOME HEAT SERVICE TODAY PLE D. R. CHALMERS. MA IMPERIAL Oll- L'M'TED Finance your car in advance Put yourself in a strong bargaining position! Before you shop, arrange with the Royal for the cash you need. A Royal Bank templan loan offers low rates, fast service, 36 months to repay. No extras or hidden charges. Life-insured too. Soâ€"see any Royal branch ï¬rst 'about a termplan loan for a car. appliance, any other reasonable need. Richmond Hill Branch: W. W. Sleeman, Manager Concord, Keele & Highway No. 7 Branch: L. R. Ashton, Manager with a low-cost termplan loan IF YOU HEAT A HOME YOU CAN'T AFFORD TO SKIP THIS ADVERTISEMENT THERE’S MORE FOR YOU IN PROOF? of the new King City Unitad Churcï¬ 'ove is still schedgled ï¬gr leober 20’ ROYAL BAN K nous uvuvuâ€--_ _-‘ VVIUUvA “v, service will not be inahe new more active in the United tired, has accepted Rev. tation to be guest speaker up-.. classiund‘er the direction Mrs. Donald M. Findlay, are planped for the