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(3W it"dmml FALL >~ AUTOMOTIVE ‘2 SECTION October is a good time to winterize the family automobile. Cold weather and even snow frequently arrive unexpectedly. Be prepared and you‘ll avoid backâ€"ups at over- burdened service stations and dealerships. Not only will win- terizing insure a safer, less frustrating cold- weather driving season, but it also can help save gas. A tune-up is an essential ingredient in total Winterizing. According to the Ontario Motor League, an efficient-running engine can increase fuel economy by as much as 15 per cent. . So, the first step is to get your car tuned. Be specific When asking for a tune- up, however, the Motor League cautions car owners to state exactly what they want the mechanic to do. Simply stating that you would like a tune-up performed is vague and can lead to misun- derstandings â€" more, and often less than you bargained for. Usual items Normally a tuneâ€"up consists of: â€" adjustment or replacement of spark plugs, as__required A void cold-wea ther car worries â€" v Vadjusiment replacement of points _ -r, -, â€" new condenser if necessary â€"â€" oil and filter change , â€" air filter change, if necessary â€" adjustment of engine timing â€" inspection of heat riser valve â€" carburetor ad- justment, if required â€" PCV valve change, if necessary Guidelines for tire selection : iighten or replacement of belts â€"- replacement of ignition With both safety and budget in mind, the Tire Industry Safety Council offers some basic tire selection guidelines. FIRST, go by the book. Before considering options to the tires that came with the car, check the owner's manual, a dealer or the tire in- structions affixed to the car. Tire replacement recommendations for any vehicle should take into account size limitations, car handling efficiency and other safety con- siderations. Never select a smaller tire than those that came with the car. It might affect ground clearance, instrument accuracy and the suspension system of the car and is not designed to carry the vehicle load. There are three tire types or constructions â€" bias, belted bias and radial tires. All must meet government safety standards. SS, be specific SECOND. play the tire mating and mixing game correctly. It is best to try and keep the same construction and size of tire on all four wheels. Never mix different tire constructions on the same axle. If a pair of radial tires is used with bias or belted bias tires, the radials always go on the rear axle. THIRD. if your old tira wear out before you think they should. have an expert check them to find out why. It may be better tire maintenance will help you make your new tires last longer. THE LIBERAL, Wednesday. October 20. 1976 wires, if necessary Other checks Since this particular tune-up will be for winter driving. have the mechanic also check and change or correct anti- freeze solution; inspect water hoses and exhaust system for leaks; and check battery charge and capacity. Also ask the mechanic to thoroughly clean battery terminals and grease them to guard against corrosion â€" a major inhibitor to engine starting, especially during cold weather. Battery strength If the battery is weak or old, replace it before it lets you down. When the temperature drops. the condition of your battery usually determines if your car starts. A brand-new, fully- charged battery at 32 degrees F. is only 60 per cent efficient; at zero degrees, 46 per cent â€" and at 20 below, 30 per cent. Think what happens to a battery which is hanâ€" dicapped by old age or poor condition! on weight When having the oil changed, the Motor League advises motorists to make sure the weight of oil they’ve been using will perform satisfac- torily in winter. A multi-grade oil such as 10W-30 and 5W-30 works well in almost all engines. It has a flowing consistency that will adjust itself to varying temperatures. The lower number refers to its ability to flow adequately in cold weather (the lower the number the more cold it will withstand). The higher number means the oil will maintain its ability to lubricate when hot. Ask your mechanic for his recommendations for oil weight in your par- ticular area and change if necessary. Mount snow tires after they are inspected for 5 YEAR WRITTEN GUARANTEE IMIDI M11 FAN“. mm m‘ u: Wilt! TAIL ll‘ ‘Ftrestone Stores ‘ 7 (H\R(3Y\ % Brake Service RUSEERQQEENG 4670 ELGIN MILLS E RIUJMOHD mu: 7 Wheel "“9""qut 884FQ’625 _Complete msmt mTNK up mm: new \Nl" I'M“ MR1! W‘ m woe nookrmm. $3!ngan an»: M 0R with suspension' check Personal checks Now, here are some items to check yourself. The auto club advises rechecking them several times throughout the winter season: cuts, bruises or wear at this time, too. Check to see that all lights, turn signals and emergency flashers are operating properly. Keep headlamps clean for greater visibility. Check windshield wiper blades and replace if more than one year old or dirty. Periodic cleaning Our expert service specialists correck caster, camber, toe-in and me-out for ‘his one low price. Cars wixh air conditioning or torsion bars $3.50 extra. Parts and insiallaxion extra if required. We align import cars too we cAn CLEANING snap When a car’s cooling passages become clogged with corrosion deposits, boil-over can result sometimes leading to costly repairs. If your ‘(OUR farm: EAR 'CA’RE'CEN’TEE' 30,000 Mile Guarantee 4K RUSTPROOFING it P INT PROTECTION ’1 U HOLSTERY 8. W755 (OFFER EXPIRES OCT. 3151, 1976) Complete 3 way Protection USE OUR firestorm CREDIT PLAN SPECIAL OFFER 533 $149.95 with household cleaning fluid can often renew the wiping power of dirty blades and extend their life. Fill windshield cleaning fluid reservoir, adding a solution that contains anti-freeze for winter use. Make sure heater and defroster are working properly and have them repaired if necessary. Winter equipment Finally, the Motor League urges motorists to carry these items in their cars during the winter. They’ll prove valuable if needed: only Oh! that heat most cars in- â€" reinforced tire chains â€" sand or traction mats (make sure sand is dry and store in plastic trash bags) â€" small snow shovel â€" ice scraper and snow rTHIE DADMAN THE $29.95 Z RADMAN % l FALL SPECIAL fl 10087 Yonge St. Richmond Hill For Most Model Cars V V WE WILL: 0 Remove, boil and clean the Radiator 0 Flush the Engine Block 0 Remove Test 8- Reinstall the Thermostat 0 Check all Hoses and Clamps 0 Check all Belts 0 Flush the Heater Core 0 Check the Water Pump & 0 Pressure test the Rad Cap 0 Paint the Radiator with a unique corrosive resistant paint used exclusively by the RADMAN 0 Re install the Radiator 0 Add antifreeze to the system to bring it to a â€"34° performance level. A Call Gord or Jim 884-7170 ALL THIS FOR ONE LOW PRICE OF $29.95 INCLUDING ANTIFREEZE. car is two years old or more, many recommend you should change your coolant every year and avoid trouble. _g:15|:é_n_te-é- it‘llâ€"WE} done! brush â€" flashlight â€" jumpeF cables â€" dry 919th By “taking care of these duties now, motorists should be prepared for (Next to Richmond Inn) Drive sensibly any unseasonal or And perhaps the most effective gasoline-saving unexpected winter maneuver of all. Drive at sensible speeds. Traveling driving factors that may at 80 m.p.h. is not only against the law. occur. A car at 80 m.p.h. consumes 25 per cent more gas And their cars should than one going only 50 mph. operate more efficiently The most efficient mileage is achieved at about 28 in the cold weather, too. miles per hour. H Is it possible to double the mileage obtained from a gallon of gasoline? U Such exfiectations may seem out of reach for most motorists. but evidence exists that such fuel savings are possible. A car owner brought his vehicle in for an emissions and fuel economy test. When his undermaintained car was examined in “as is” condition, gasoline usage was measured. After the car was completely tuned up, it was retested for fuel economy. A 55 per cent improvei’nent in fuel economy was realized. Potential high While this saving is hardly typical, it is not in- conceivable. Add to engine condition other maintenance items and the manner in which the car is driven, and the potential to save; fuel is enormous: ‘ According to the experts, many factorw can cost you at the gasoline pump: ' One oil canpany st-ateslhat underinflated tires can lose a mile a gallon Vinrfuel economy_. A malfunctidning choke can cut mileage by 30 per cent as well as lead to engine damage. Operation important Engines operating at idle get no miles per gallon. So avoid needless idling. Warming up an engine on a cold morning is a waste of time and gas. As soon as the engine is running smoothly, proceed at a moderate speeq. leéb, Mlén waiting for long periodé of time, shut off the engine. lef yéiur engine should flood, do not pump the ac- celerator. Instead, crank the engine steadily until the car starts. , In manual transmission cars, get to high gear as soon as possible. Other fuel-wise maneuvers include avoiding sudden stops and starts necessitated by following other vehicles too closely; get out of the lane~hopping habit and keep good control of the car when cornering and climbing hills. First grear uses about 30 per cent more fuel than second, and second uses 15 per cent more fuel than third. 7 Avoid jack rabbit starts. A driver who tromps on the gas pedal uses four times as much fuel as the feather-footed motorist. Save 50% of gas